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All Journal Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Titian: Jurnal Ilmu Humaniora Randwick International of Social Science Journal Action Research Literate (ARL) Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) Edunity: Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Journal of Entrepreneurial and Business Diversity Integration: Journal Of Social Sciences And Culture Social Sciences Insights Journal Community Services: Sustainability Development International Law Discourse in Southeast Asia
YAR, Fayaz Gul Mazloum
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Leveraging Global Experiences in Sustainable Mining Development: Strategies and Practical Applications for Afghanistan Yar, Fayaz Gul Mazloum; Sail, Ezat Ullah
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i3.58018

Abstract

This study investigates global experiences in sustainable mining development and explores their applicability to Afghanistan, a resource-rich but fragile state. With its vast mineral reserves, Afghanistan holds significant potential for economic growth. However, unregulated mining practices have led to environmental degradation, socioeconomic inequities, and governance challenges. The research adopts a mixed-method approach, combining thematic reviews, case studies, and quantitative analysis to synthesize best practices from leading mining nations like Australia, Canada, Chile, and Botswana. Findings reveal critical gaps in Afghanistan’s environmental management, community engagement, and revenue allocation. Practical recommendations include adopting environmental monitoring systems, establishing transparent governance structures, and fostering community participation to align with global standards. The study bridges the gap between global frameworks and Afghanistan’s socio-political realities, offering a roadmap for sustainable resource management. This novel contribution emphasizes adaptive strategies tailored to fragile contexts, addressing both academic and practical dimensions of sustainable development.
Enhancing Social Participation in Rural Communities: Analyzing International Experiences and Practical Strategies for Afghanistan YAR, Fayaz Gul Mazloum; NOORI, Ahmad Sabir; ZAZAI, Janat Gul
Integration: Journal Of Social Sciences And Culture Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Integration: Journal Of Social Sciences And Culture (July – September)
Publisher : PT. Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/ijssc.v2i3.219

Abstract

Purpose:Social participation is a cornerstone of sustainable rural development, particularly in fragile states like Afghanistan. This study investigates the challenges and opportunities of fostering social participation in rural Afghan communities by analyzing successful international models and proposing practical strategies tailored to the local context. Methodology:Drawing from global experiences in countries such as India, Bangladesh, and South Korea, the research highlights key factors such as policy frameworks, decentralized governance, inclusion of marginalized groups, and capacity building. The study employs a qualitative methodology, integrating secondary data analysis and expert consultations to identify actionable recommendations.Findings:Findings reveal that while Afghanistan’s traditional governance structures, like shuras and jirgas, provide a foundation for participation, significant barriers such as gender inequality, limited decentralization, and inadequate resources persist.Implication:The proposed strategies emphasize integrating traditional and modern participatory approaches, leveraging digital tools, and enhancing collaboration between government institutions and NGOs. This research contributes to the broader discourse on participatory rural development, offering insights into building resilient, inclusive communities in fragile contexts.
Role of Climate Change in Afghanistan’s Geopolitical Power YAR, Fayaz Gul Mazloum; ZAHID, Shamsurahman; MIAKHIL, Jan Mohammad
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty (July – September)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jpls.v2i3.173

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the role of climate change in Afghanistan’s geopolitical power. Global warming and climate change are the most significant environmental threats today. The effects of climate change include water and food scarcity, disease, unemployment, migration, poverty, resource conflicts, and global instability.Methodology:This study examines the role of climate change in Afghanistan's geopolitical power. This study employs a descriptive-analytical approach and a survey method. The statistical research community includes experts and specialists in geopolitics, political science, climate science, and university professors. The questionnaire was distributed among them based on climate change, development, and geopolitics indicators. 80 questionnaires were collected.Findings: Based on these findings, a significant and inverse relationship exists between climate change's impacts and development. Furthermore, reducing the development process significantly and negatively impacts Afghanistan's geopolitical power. Finally, reducing development affects change. Climate plays a mediating role in geopolitics. Then, the priority of parameters influencing climate change in geopolitics was discussed using Friedman's comparison test.Implication:These parameters include 1) poverty, social anomalies, drought, and migration. In the suggestions section, effective methods, such as irrigation and the use of clean energy, must be implemented to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate change.
Influence of Geography on the Formation of Ancient Civilizations: An Analysis of the Role of the Natural Environment in the Development of Early Societies Yar, Fayaz Gul Mazloum; Niazai, Mastali
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i3.49980

Abstract

This article examines the role of geography in the formation of ancient civilizations such as Egypt, Mesopotamia, the Indus Valley, and China. By analyzing environmental factors such as rivers, fertile soil, climate, and geographic location, we demonstrate how these factors acted as primary drivers in the development of agriculture, trade, and social organization. The research methodology of this article is based on historical-geographical analysis utilizing library resources, historical documents, and archaeological data. The findings indicate that rivers, as vital arteries, enabled sustainable agriculture and trade, while climate and fertile soil contributed to economic and population growth. Furthermore, strategic geographic locations acted as key factors in shaping political boundaries and cultural interactions. This article concludes that geography not only served as an environmental factor but also acted as a driving force in the evolution of human societies. Future research is suggested to focus on the impact of geography on lesser-known civilizations and the role of technology in overcoming geographical limitations.  
Smart Rural Development: Using Information Technology for Sustainable Rural Planning Yar, Fayaz Gul Mazloum; Naderi, Mohammad Edris
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i2.50799

Abstract

Sustainable rural development is essential for enhancing rural communities' economic, social, and environmental well-being. However, challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, limited access to essential services, and environmental degradation hinder progress in this domain. Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) offer innovative solutions to overcome these obstacles by facilitating better planning, improved decision-making, and enhanced connectivity. This study explores the role of ICT in sustainable rural development, emphasizing its application in agriculture, healthcare, education, and governance. Through Geographic Information Systems (GIS), remote sensing, mobile technologies, and e-governance platforms, ICT fosters efficient resource management, boosts economic resilience, and strengthens community participation. Despite the potential benefits, digital literacy gaps, infrastructure deficiencies, and financial constraints remain key barriers to implementation. The study highlights the importance of strategic investments, stakeholder collaboration, and policy interventions to maximize ICT’s impact on rural development. By integrating ICT into planning frameworks, rural communities can achieve long-term sustainability, economic growth, and improved quality of life
The Silk Road and Afghanistan: A Nexus of Trade, Culture, and Geopolitical Exchange Niazai, Mastali; Yar, Fayaz Gul Mazloum
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i2.50872

Abstract

This article examines Afghanistan's role in the Silk Road and its impact on the country's historical, cultural, economic, and geographical transformations. Due to its strategic geographical position in the heart of Asia, Afghanistan has historically served as a bridge connecting various civilizations of the East and West. This role has allowed Afghanistan to experience extensive commercial and cultural influences from the Silk Road. This review article analyzes the historical, cultural, and economic impacts of the Silk Road on Afghanistan and assesses the country’s role as a strategic hub in trade and cultural exchanges between Asia and Europe. This study employs a narrative review approach, conducting a qualitative analysis of previous research by compiling and examining information from various historical, geographical, and cultural sources. The key findings of this study indicate that Afghanistan played a fundamental role as a bridge for commercial and cultural exchanges between the East and West along the Silk Road. Its geographical location positioned it along major trade routes, including those involving silk, spices, and metals. Furthermore, the cultural and religious exchanges, including the introduction of various religions and artistic and linguistic influences, have been significant throughout Afghanistan’s history. Cities such as Balkh, Herat, Kandahar, and Kabul were recognized as major trade and cultural centers along this route. The findings of this research highlight that Afghanistan, due to its strategic position along the Silk Road, played an unparalleled role in facilitating cultural and commercial development among civilizations.
The Evolution of Afghanistan's Borders Throughout History and Its Geopolitical Impacts Yar, Fayaz Gul Mazloum; Sadaat, Sayed Habibullah
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i3.51015

Abstract

This research explores the historical evolution of Afghanistan's borders and their geopolitical impacts. The main goal of the study is to analyze how changes in Afghanistan's borders have influenced its security, economy, international relations, and domestic politics, as well as its role in regional and global power dynamics. The research uses a systematic review of historical sources, geopolitical analyses, and both qualitative and quantitative data. The sources include historical treaties, diplomatic documents, reports from international organizations, and academic studies published. The findings reveal that Afghanistan's borders have undergone significant changes throughout history, largely influenced by colonial powers and regional rivalries. These border changes have had profound effects on Afghanistan's national and regional security, contributing to issues such as drug trafficking, terrorism, and illegal migration. Additionally, Afghanistan's economy has been heavily impacted by unstable borders and political tensions with neighboring countries. The creation of artificial borders, such as the Durand Line, has also led to ethnic and identity challenges within the country. Due to its strategic location, Afghanistan plays a crucial role in regional and global power dynamics. The country's borders have not only shaped its internal structure but have also had significant implications for international relations and regional security. To stabilize its borders and enhance overall stability, Afghanistan must engage in active diplomacy, foster regional economic cooperation, and implement effective border management strategies. These measures can help strengthen Afghanistan's position in regional and global power dynamics, contributing to long-term peace and development.
Comparative Analysis of Rural Development Strategies in India, Bangladesh, Vietnam, and China: Contextual Lessons for Afghanistan Yar, Fayaz Gul Mazloum; Niazmal, Bashir Ahmad
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i4.51064

Abstract

Rural development remains a cornerstone of sustainable national growth, particularly in developing and post-conflict nations where rural areas house the majority of the population. This study conducts a comparative analysis of rural development strategies in four countries—India, Bangladesh, Vietnam, and China—that have achieved significant success in reducing rural poverty and fostering socio-economic transformation. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research integrates qualitative analysis of policy frameworks and governance models with quantitative indicators such as rural poverty rates, infrastructure access, and income growth. The findings reveal that those successful strategies hinge on integrated approaches, including decentralized governance (India), community-driven microfinance (Bangladesh), land tenure reforms (Vietnam), and state-led infrastructure investment (China). Common enablers include strong institutional frameworks, targeted poverty alleviation programs, and gender-inclusive policies. For Afghanistan, which faces persistent rural underdevelopment due to conflict, weak institutions, and aid dependency, the study advocates for a hybrid model combining localized governance, NGO partnerships, and conflict-sensitive infrastructure investments. The research contributes to the rural development literature by offering actionable insights for adapting international best practices to fragile states, emphasizing the need for context-specific, equity-focused policies.
Push-Pull Dynamics in Afghan Illegal Migration and Returnee Reintegration Yar, Fayaz Gul Mazloum; Amir, Ebadullah
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i5.51164

Abstract

This study explores the complex push and pull factors driving illegal migration from Afghanistan and the reintegration challenges faced by returnees. While extensive literature addresses Afghan migration, there remains a significant research gap concerning how forced returnees navigate reintegration amid structural constraints and socio-political instability. Using a qualitative case study approach, this research draws on in-depth interviews with 45 returnees and key informants in Nangarhar province. Findings indicate that economic hardship, insecurity, and weak state capacity are primary push factors, while the illusion of opportunity and established diaspora networks act as pull factors. Reintegration is hindered by limited institutional support, lack of livelihood opportunities, and social stigmatization. This study contributes to the migration literature by elucidating how macro-structural and micro-level conditions intersect in shaping the migration-reintegration continuum. Policy implications include the need for tailored reintegration programs, locally grounded support structures, and bilateral cooperation to manage irregular migration flows. This study addresses the lack of empirical focus on the reintegration trajectories of forced Afghan returnees under illegal migration frameworks. Findings offer actionable insights for designing reintegration policies that are context-sensitive and sustainable.
Comparative Analysis of Rural Development Strategies in Select Successful Nations: Contextual Lessons for Afghanistan Yar, Fayaz Gul Mazloum; Niazmal, Bashir Ahmad
Interdiciplinary Journal and Hummanity (INJURITY) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies.
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58631/injurity.v4i3.1423

Abstract

Rural development plays a pivotal role in national progress, particularly in developing countries where much of the population resides in rural areas. This research paper presents a comparative analysis of rural development strategies employed by six successful nations: China, India, Japan, Iran, Turkey, and Malaysia. By examining and contrasting the approaches adopted in each country, the study identifies key strategies, challenges, and policy outcomes that have significantly contributed to the socio-economic transformation of rural communities. The research utilizes a qualitative comparative methodology, relying on secondary data from scholarly articles, governmental reports, and international development databases. The analysis reveals that effective rural development is multifaceted, often involving integrated strategies such as agricultural modernization, infrastructure investment, decentralized governance, education and health reforms, and sustainable environmental practices. The study finds that while each country’s approach reflects its unique historical, cultural, and political context, common factors such as strong institutional frameworks, community participation, and targeted government support are consistently associated with successful outcomes. Moreover, the paper critically evaluates the role of international cooperation, innovation, and technology transfer in amplifying the impact of rural development. The findings offer valuable insights for policymakers, planners, and development practitioners in countries like Afghanistan that face persistent rural challenges. By learning from diverse international experiences, this research advocates for adaptive, context-sensitive policies that prioritize rural empowerment, equity, and resilience. Ultimately, the study contributes to the broader discourse on sustainable development by emphasizing the strategic importance of rural areas in achieving national development goals.
Co-Authors AMIR, Ebad Ullah Amir, Ebadullah Baidar, Karim Ullah HAJINEJAD, Ali Ihsan, Ihsan Ullah MIAKHIL, Jan Mohammad Musadiq, Mahboobullah MUZAMMIL, Hameedullah Naderi, Mohammad Edris Niazai, Mastali Niazmal, Bashir Ahmad NOORI, Ahmad Sabir Noori,  Ahmad Sabir Rahimi, Mohammad Rahim sadaat, Sayed Habibullah Sail, Ezat Ullah Sail, Izat Ullah Sharifi, Ahmad Khosrow Stanikzai, Habib Ur Rahman Talash, Najeeb Ullah Wafa, Noorani ZAHID, Shamsurahman Zazai, Janat Gul Zazia, Janat Gul