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All Journal Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Titian: Jurnal Ilmu Humaniora Randwick International of Social Science Journal Action Research Literate (ARL) Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) Edunity: Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Journal of Entrepreneurial and Business Diversity Integration: Journal Of Social Sciences And Culture Social Sciences Insights Journal Community Services: Sustainability Development International Law Discourse in Southeast Asia
YAR, Fayaz Gul Mazloum
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Reorganization of Effective Geographical Factors on National Power Yar, Fayaz Gul Mazloum; Ihsan, Ihsan Ullah; Baidar, Karim Ullah
International Law Discourse in Southeast Asia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Navigating Global Disputes: International Criminal Law, Human Rights, and Sover
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ildisea.v3i2.35123

Abstract

A group of human beings produced the nation and founded the states, and political organizations have the power. All physical and spiritual capabilities that existed in the particular political and geographical territory can be called ‘national power’. National power has different sources and bases, which are considered to be the elements of ‘national power’. The issue of national power has been attracting the attention of geographers, geopolitical specialists, and global communication experts. Each group has introduced the elements for the ‘national power’. This academic and research article will help to recognize the effects of geographical factors on ‘national power’. In addition to this, the purpose of this research is to identify the elements and sources of ‘national power’. We have investigated those geographical factors that are highly affecting ‘national power’. The methodology of data collection for this particular research is library research. Many great, international, and reliable resources have been used and cited in this academic article and research. The result of this research states that, besides the other crucial factors for national power, geographical factors also play a very vital role in national power. Such geographical factors and their effects can be used to measure and get to know the power of countries or states. The importance of this research is knowing how countries benefit from the existence of geographical facilities and features of national and global power.
The role and importance of empowering rural communities for rural development in Afghanistan Yar, Fayaz Gul Mazloum; Musadiq, Mahboobullah
Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): Edunity: Social and Educational Studies
Publisher : PT Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/edunity.v3i11.331

Abstract

Empowerment of rural communities in Afghanistan has great potential to change the knowledge, attitudes and work practices of villagers. Empowerment is considered fundamental to achieving development, as progress without empowerment of marginalized communities is often considered impossible. The purpose of this study is to formulate a strategy for rural community empowerment in line with sustainable development in Afghanistan. This research utilizes qualitative content analysis of relevant sources, with data collection through document analysis. The research reviews existing studies and theories, and introduces the background of empowerment in the context of sustainable rural development. The results show that empowering rural communities can be done by utilizing local resources and increasing the capacity of individuals to innovate. Proposed strategies include improving access to education, skills training, as well as supporting local economic initiatives. Effective empowerment not only increases agricultural productivity, but also strengthens social ties and trust among community members. Empowerment is a multidimensional process that includes economic, social, cultural, psychological and environmental aspects. It is essential for achieving sustainable development in Afghanistan, where challenges such as poverty and social disparities are still widespread. Women's empowerment, in this context, is critical to the transformation of society as a whole. Empowerment of rural communities in Afghanistan is key to achieving sustainable development. With a focus on empowerment, Afghanistan can create a resilient rural population, which contributes to national stability and sustainable growth. Policy recommendations include developing inclusive empowerment strategies, improving access to education and resources, and actively involving communities in decision-making processes.
Women’s Economic Empowerment through Agriculture: Analyzing Barriers and Solutions Yar, Fayaz Gul Mazloum; Sail, Ezat Ullah
Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Edunity: Social and Educational Studies
Publisher : PT Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/edunity.v4i1.360

Abstract

This research focuses on the challenges faced by women in Afghanistan with regard to economic empowerment, particularly in the agricultural sector. This sector is critical to the country's economy, but women remain marginalized despite contributing significantly. Various barriers, including limited access to resources and cultural norms, hinder their participation. The purpose of this study is to analyze the barriers women face in the agricultural sector in Afghanistan and propose practical solutions to enhance their economic empowerment. The methods used in this study included a mixed approach, with structured surveys to collect quantitative data and semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions to gain qualitative insights. Data from different regions in Afghanistan were analyzed to identify important patterns affecting women's participation. The results showed that cultural, economic, educational and political barriers strongly influence women's empowerment. Most respondents reported difficulties in accessing financial resources and agricultural training. However, there are opportunities through non-governmental organization support and sustainable agricultural practices that can improve women's economic status. This research emphasizes the importance of overcoming these barriers to increase women's participation in agriculture. By providing education, access to resources, and legal support, women can be economically empowered, which in turn will contribute to the growth of the agricultural sector and sustainable development in Afghanistan.
The Silk Road and Afghanistan: A Nexus of Trade, Culture, and Geopolitical Exchange Yar, Fayaz Gul Mazloum; Niazai, Mastali
Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Edunity: Social and Educational Studies
Publisher : PT Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/edunity.v4i2.373

Abstract

This article examines Afghanistan's role in the Silk Road and its impact on the country's historical, cultural, economic, and geographical transformations. Due to its strategic geographical position in the heart of Asia, Afghanistan has historically served as a bridge connecting various civilizations of the East and West. This role has allowed Afghanistan to experience extensive commercial and cultural influences from the Silk Road. This review article analyzes the historical, cultural, and economic impacts of the Silk Road on Afghanistan and assesses the country’s role as a strategic hub in trade and cultural exchanges between Asia and Europe. This study employs a narrative review approach, conducting a qualitative analysis of previous research by compiling and examining information from various historical, geographical, and cultural sources. The key findings of this study indicate that Afghanistan played a fundamental role as a bridge for commercial and cultural exchanges between the East and West along the Silk Road. Its geographical location positioned it along major trade routes, including those involving silk, spices, and metals. Furthermore, the cultural and religious exchanges, including the introduction of various religions and artistic and linguistic influences, have been significant throughout Afghanistan’s history. Cities such as Balkh, Herat, Kandahar, and Kabul were recognized as major trade and cultural centers along this route. The findings of this research highlight that Afghanistan, due to its strategic position along the Silk Road, played an unparalleled role in facilitating cultural and commercial development among civilizations. The country not only served as a key node in economic exchanges but also contributed to the enrichment of diverse cultures in the region. Future research should focus on conducting a more detailed analysis of the cultural, social, and political impacts of the Silk Road on Afghanistan and the broader region, as well as examining contemporary trends in Afghanistan’s regional and global relations.
The Evolution of Afghanistan's Borders Throughout History and Its Geopolitical Impacts Yar, Fayaz Gul Mazloum; sadaat, Sayed Habibullah
Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Edunity: Social and Educational Studies
Publisher : PT Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/edunity.v4i3.381

Abstract

This research explores the historical evolution of Afghanistan's borders and their geopolitical impacts. The main goal of the study is to analyze how changes in Afghanistan's borders have influenced its security, economy, international relations, and domestic politics, as well as its role in regional and global power dynamics. The research uses a systematic review of historical sources, geopolitical analyses, and both qualitative and quantitative data. The sources include historical treaties, diplomatic documents, reports from international organizations, and academic studies published. The findings reveal that Afghanistan's borders have undergone significant changes throughout history, largely influenced by colonial powers and regional rivalries. These border changes have had profound effects on Afghanistan's national and regional security, contributing to issues such as drug trafficking, terrorism, and illegal migration. Additionally, Afghanistan's economy has been heavily impacted by unstable borders and political tensions with neighboring countries. The creation of artificial borders, such as the Durand Line, has also led to ethnic and identity challenges within the country. Due to its strategic location, Afghanistan plays a crucial role in regional and global power dynamics. The country's borders have not only shaped its internal structure but have also had significant implications for international relations and regional security. To stabilize its borders and enhance overall stability, Afghanistan must engage in active diplomacy, foster regional economic cooperation, and implement effective border management strategies. These measures can help strengthen Afghanistan's position in regional and global power dynamics, contributing to long-term peace and development.
Obstacles and Challenges of Rural Development in Afghanistan: Examining Problems and Solutions: A Review Yar, Fayaz Gul Mazloum; Zazia, Janat Gul
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i9.11564

Abstract

This study comprehensively examines the multifaceted challenges impeding rural development in Afghanistan and proposes strategic recommendations for achieving sustainable growth. The research employs extensive document analysis, a critical review, and a literature review spanning 2020 to 2024, analyzing institutional, socio-cultural, economic, environmental, and infrastructural factors affecting rural development. The findings reveal that development is hindered by institutional obstacles such as ineffective governance, centralized planning, and a lack of coherent strategies, alongside socio-cultural issues like migration, low educational attainment, gender disparities, and economic barriers including poverty, unemployment, and limited market access. Environmental concerns such as land degradation and inadequate infrastructure further exacerbate these challenges. The study recommends a holistic approach, emphasizing decentralization, community engagement, infrastructure investment, sustainable agricultural practices, and vocational training to build local capacities. Collaborative efforts between stakeholders are essential to drive sustainable development in Afghanistan's rural areas.
Key Indicators in Analyzing the Sustainability of Afghanistan's Natural Resources Yar, Fayaz Gul Mazloum; Sail, Izat Ullah; Zahid, Shamsurahman
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 10 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i10.11566

Abstract

The research investigates the factors influencing the sustainability of Afghanistan's natural resources, aiming to guide the country towards sustainable development and poverty alleviation. Utilizing the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and strategic planning models, the study identifies and prioritizes key factors such as organizational structure and management, and economic, social, cultural, and ecological aspects. The findings reveal that organizational and managerial structure is the most critical factor, with a weight of 38%. The research emphasizes the necessity of integrated and systematic management of natural resources, which could improve economic and social well-being. It also highlights the importance of strategic planning, monitoring, and evaluation to ensure effective resource management. The study proposes a model for sustainable natural resource management that includes community empowerment, knowledge integration, economic viability, and enhanced communication among stakeholders. The research concludes that a comprehensive understanding of all influencing factors and their interactions is essential for designing a model for sustainable natural resource management.
Obstacles and challenges of rural development in Afghanistan: examining problems and solutions Yar, Fayaz Gul Mazloum; Zazia, Janat Gul
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v3i9.3168

Abstract

This study investigates the multifaceted challenges hindering rural development in Afghanistan, employing an IMRAD structure to present findings. The introduction outlines the significance of rural development, noting that approximately 71% of the Afghan population resides in rural areas, predominantly engaged in agriculture. The methods section details a comprehensive document analysis and literature review from 2020 to 2024, focusing on institutional, socio-cultural, economic, environmental, and infrastructural barriers. Results indicate that ineffective governance, centralization, and socio-cultural issues such as gender inequality and low educational attainment severely impede progress. Additionally, economic challenges, including high poverty rates and unemployment, exacerbate the situation. Environmental concerns like land degradation and inadequate infrastructure further threaten rural livelihoods. The discussion emphasizes the interconnectedness of these challenges, advocating for a holistic approach that includes decentralization, community engagement, and investment in sustainable agricultural practices. The conclusion presents strategic recommendations for policymakers and stakeholders, highlighting the necessity of a coordinated, community-driven approach to achieve sustainable rural development in Afghanistan. By addressing these interconnected barriers, Afghanistan can foster long-term growth, stability, and improved quality of life for its rural populations.
The Impact of Climate Change on Food Security and Adaptation Strategies in Rural Areas of Afghanistan Yar, Fayaz Gul Mazloum; Sail, Ezat Ullah
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 11 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i11.44724

Abstract

This study examines the impact of climate change on food security and adaptation strategies in rural areas of Afghanistan. Food security, as a cornerstone of sustainable development, particularly in developing countries like Afghanistan, which heavily rely on agriculture, is influenced by complex factors, including climate change. Using both qualitative and quantitative methods, this research analyzes the existing challenges and identifies effective strategies for addressing these changes. The findings reveal that persistent droughts and temperature fluctuations have led to reduced agricultural production and food insecurity, profoundly affecting rural households' livelihoods. Additionally, this study identifies local strategies for adapting to these challenges and emphasizes the need for policy interventions. The results of this research can serve as a scientific basis for informed decision-making on food security and sustainable agriculture in Afghanistan.
Successful Strategies in Local Economic Development: An Examination of Global Practices and Their Implementation in Afghanistan Yar, Fayaz Gul Mazloum; Stanikzai, Habib Ur Rahman
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 12 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i12.49981

Abstract

Local Economic Development (LED) is a pivotal strategy for fostering sustainable growth and alleviating poverty, particularly in fragile states like Afghanistan. This study examines successful global practices, such as South Korea's Saemaul Undong Movement, India's cluster development model, and Bangladesh's microfinance initiatives, to identify key success factors like governance, community participation, and infrastructure development. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research integrates qualitative insights from global case studies and Afghan stakeholders with quantitative data analysis. The findings highlight the need for decentralized governance, community-driven development, and financial inclusion to address Afghanistan's socio-economic challenges. Practical recommendations emphasize capacity building, infrastructure investments, and innovative financing mechanisms. This study contributes to bridging research gaps by contextualizing global strategies within Afghanistan’s unique socio-cultural and economic landscape, offering actionable insights for policymakers to achieve sustainable local economic growth.
Co-Authors AMIR, Ebad Ullah Amir, Ebadullah Baidar, Karim Ullah HAJINEJAD, Ali Ihsan, Ihsan Ullah MIAKHIL, Jan Mohammad Musadiq, Mahboobullah MUZAMMIL, Hameedullah Naderi, Mohammad Edris Niazai, Mastali Niazmal, Bashir Ahmad NOORI, Ahmad Sabir Noori,  Ahmad Sabir Rahimi, Mohammad Rahim sadaat, Sayed Habibullah Sail, Ezat Ullah Sail, Izat Ullah Sharifi, Ahmad Khosrow Stanikzai, Habib Ur Rahman Talash, Najeeb Ullah Wafa, Noorani ZAHID, Shamsurahman Zazai, Janat Gul Zazia, Janat Gul