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The Role of Geopolitical Components in Afghanistan's National Power IHSAN, Ihsan Ullah; YAR, Fayaz Gul Mazloum
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty (October – December)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jpls.v2i4.261

Abstract

Purpose:This research investigates the intricate relationship between geopolitical factors and Afghanistan's national power, offering valuable insights into the nation's standing on the global stage. Our findings underscore the pivotal role of national unity, with 96% of respondents recognizing its significance. It reaffirms the historical resilience of the Afghan people in the face of external pressures and internal divisions.Methodology:Besides national unity, the study identifies several other influential geopolitical components, including leadership, Aryan culture, human resources, and geographical location. These components interweave with Afghanistan's historical, cultural, and geographic context, collectively shaping its national power. Notably, while historically significant, religion and natural resources were perceived as less influential, challenging conventional notions about their impact.Findings:The research also highlights the dynamic nature of Afghanistan's national power, with new geopolitical factors, such as "Aryan culture" and "quality of diplomacy," emerging as influential elements in the evolving geopolitical landscape.Implication:This research illuminates the complex tapestry of geopolitical factors that underpin Afghanistan's national power. National unity and an array of historical, cultural, and geographical factors form the foundation of the nation's strength. Understanding these dynamics is essential for comprehending Afghanistan's role in the global arena and shaping policies that enhance its stability and influence.
Forced Choices: Push-Pull Dynamics of Illegal Afghan Migration and Returnee Reintegration Experiences - A Mixed-Methods Analysis AMIR, Ebad Ullah; YAR, Fayaz Gul Mazloum
Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty (January – March)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/jpls.v3i1.275

Abstract

Purpose:Complex factors—poverty, unemployment, insecurity, and lack of jobs—drive illegal migration from Afghanistan, which remains a major socio-economic challenge. While existing studies have explored the causes of migration, gaps remain in understanding the nuanced interplay between push and pull factors and the post-return experiences of Afghan migrants.Methodology:This study adopts a mixed-methods approach, incorporating quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with 150 returnees from Iran, Pakistan, and selected European countries. Data were analyzed using SPSS and NVivo software.Findings:The findings reveal that economic deprivation, insecurity, and political instability are dominant push factors, whereas job opportunities, safety, and better quality of life in destination countries are key pull factors. Furthermore, returnees report significant challenges in reintegration, including socio-economic marginalization and lack of institutional support, increasing their risk of re-migration.Implication:This study contributes to migration scholarship by offering a contextualized analysis of Afghan returnees and highlighting the need for responsive policy frameworks to address the root causes of migration and support sustainable reintegration.
The Role of Universities in Empowering Individuals and Society in Afghanistan YAR, Fayaz Gul Mazloum; MUZAMMIL, Hameedullah
Integration: Journal Of Social Sciences And Culture Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Integration: Journal Of Social Sciences And Culture (January – March 2025)
Publisher : PT. Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/ijssc.v3i1.200

Abstract

Purpose:The primary objective of this research is to examine the role of universities as the highest educational and training institutions in empowering individuals and society. Initially, the study explored the literal and terminological meanings of empowerment. Then, we highlight the most essential functions of universities concerning individual and societal empowerment.Methodology:After clarifying universities' role as the highest educational and training institutions, we addressed how universities can effectively empower individuals and society. This research adopts an analytical approach that examines and analyzes expert opinions, literature reviews, and previous studies.Findings:As the highest educational and training institutions, universities play a crucial role in expanding the frontiers of knowledge, conducting research, providing public services, and empowering individuals and society in various scientific, cultural, social, and political dimensions. They should critically study and systematically, sequentially, and densely transmit Afghanistan's rich Islamic heritage to students, creating a constructive link between traditional and modern cultures.Implication:Universities are expected to define the significant issues humanity faces and identify the dynamic forces of the present time. Ultimately, by fostering creativity, innovation, and a spirit of research, reasoning, critical thinking, and initiative among students, universities can fulfill their grand role in empowering individuals and society.
The Necessity and Importance of Research and Its Role in Afghan Society YAR, Fayaz Gul Mazloum
Integration: Journal Of Social Sciences And Culture Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Integration: Journal Of Social Sciences And Culture (January – March 2025)
Publisher : PT. Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/ijssc.v3i1.201

Abstract

Purpose:This research examines the necessity and importance of scientific research in Afghan society and its role in the country's economic, social, and cultural development. Given Afghanistan's numerous challenges, including war, poverty, and political instability, research is vital for identifying and analyzing problems and providing data-driven and evidence-based solutions.Methodology:This study is descriptive-analytical, focusing on describing and analyzing the status and significance of research in Afghan society. The research employs a qualitative methodology based on semi-structured interviews with researchers, university professors, and policymakers.Findings:Findings indicate that scientific research can contribute to economic development by enhancing educational quality, improving infrastructure, and increasing innovation. Additionally, the results suggest that institutional, cultural, and financial resource barriers are among the main challenges to advancing research in Afghanistan.Implication:Ultimately, this study emphasizes the need for investment in research and the creation of suitable infrastructures to achieve sustainable development and improve the quality of life in Afghanistan.
Women’s Economic Empowerment through Agriculture: Analyzing Barriers and Solutions YAR, Fayaz Gul Mazloum; SAIL, Ezat Ullah
Integration: Journal Of Social Sciences And Culture Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Integration: Journal Of Social Sciences And Culture (October – December)
Publisher : PT. Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/ijssc.v2i4.218

Abstract

Purpose:This paper focuses on the economic empowerment of women in the agricultural sector in Afghanistan. It aims to highlight the critical role that women play in agriculture and the necessity of addressing the barriers they face to enhance their participation and contributions to sustainable development.Methodology:The methodology employed in this research involves a comprehensive analysis of the barriers hindering women's economic empowerment in agriculture. This includes examining social, economic, and legal challenges and proposing actionable solutions to overcome these obstacles.Findings:The key findings of this study reveal that women's empowerment in agriculture is significantly impacted by factors such as limited access to education, financial resources, and decision-making processes. The results indicate that addressing these barriers can lead to improved economic outcomes for women and contribute to the overall development of the agricultural sector in Afghanistan.Implication:The implications of these findings underscore the need for targeted policy interventions and support programs. This research's findings are crucial for informing policy-making and planning efforts aimed at promoting gender equality in agriculture. By recognizing the importance of empowering women economically, stakeholders can implement strategies that foster inclusive growth and sustainable development in rural areas.
Digital Financial Twins in Islamic Microfinance: Evidence from Conflict-Affected Rural Economies (2020–2025) Yar, Fayaz Gul Mazloum; Sharifi, Ahmad Khosrow
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v4i11.1181

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Conflict-affected rural microfinance institutions (MFIs) face significant challenges, such as data scarcity and repayment volatility, which limit their sustainability and outreach. Despite the growing interest in digital technologies, no prior empirical study has evaluated the impact of Digital Financial Twin (DFT) analytics in Shariah-compliant MFIs operating in conflict zones. This study integrates cyber-physical simulation with Islamic microfinance practices to provide the first large-scale evidence on the impact of DFT analytics on financial and poverty outcomes. Using a quasi-experimental design, we combine geospatial conflict data (from ACLED), loan-level records from five Islamic MFIs (N = 48,360 loans across 120 rural districts), and the UNDP Multidimensional Poverty Index. The methods used include multivariate logistic regressions, structural equation modeling (SEM), and GIS mapping, utilizing R (v4.2.2) and lavaan (v0.6-12). Results indicate that DFT deployment is associated with a 5.8 percentage point increase in on-time repayments (OR = 1.27, p < 0.001) and a 5.9 percentage point reduction in default rates (OR = 0.72, p < 0.001). SEM reveals that DFT significantly moderates the effect of conflict intensity (? = 0.29, p < 0.01). GIS heatmaps show that DFT enables sustained outreach in high-conflict areas. This study demonstrates that DFT analytics can improve the performance and resilience of Shariah-compliant MFIs, offering valuable insights for policy regarding digital infrastructure investment in conflict-affected economies.
The Necessity and Importance of Research and its Role in Afghan Society Yar, Fayaz Gul Mazloum
Action Research Literate Vol. 8 No. 10 (2024): Action Research Literate
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/arl.v8i10.2335

Abstract

This research examines the necessity and importance of scientific research in Afghan society and its role in the economic, social, and cultural development of the country. Given the numerous challenges faced by Afghanistan, including war, poverty, and political instability, research is recognized as a vital tool for identifying and analyzing problems and providing data-driven and evidence-based solutions. The research employs a qualitative methodology based on semi-structured interviews with researchers, university professors, and policymakers. Findings indicate that scientific research can contribute to economic development by enhancing educational quality, improving infrastructure, and increasing innovation. Additionally, the results suggest that institutional, cultural, and financial resource barriers are among the main challenges to advancing research in Afghanistan. Ultimately, this study emphasizes the need for investment in research and the creation of suitable infrastructures to achieve sustainable development and improve the quality of life in Afghanistan.
Digital Financial Twins in Islamic Microfinance: Evidence from Conflict-Affected Rural Economies (2020–2025) Yar, Fayaz Gul Mazloum; Sharifi, Ahmad Khosrow
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): RISS Journal, July
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v6i3.1206

Abstract

Conflict affected rural microfinance faces data scarcity and repayment volatility, limiting sustainable outreach. No prior empirical study has evaluated Digital Financial Twin (DFT) analytics within Shariah compliant institutions under conflict conditions. We integrate cyber physical simulation with Islamic microfinance, offering the first large scale evidence of DFT impact on financial and poverty outcomes. We employ a quasi experimental design combining geospatial conflict data (ACLED), loan level records from five Islamic MFIs (N = 48,360 loans across 120 rural districts), and UNDP Multidimensional Poverty Index scores. Multivariate logistic regressions, structural equation modeling (SEM), and GIS mapping were implemented using R (v4.2.2) and lavaan (v0.6 12). DFT deployment correlates with a 5.8 pp increase in on time repayment (OR = 1.27, 95% CI [1.18, 1.37], p < 0.001) and a 5.9 pp reduction in default rates (OR = 0.72, 95% CI [0.64, 0.81], p < 0.001). SEM indicates a significant moderating effect of DFT on conflict intensity (β = 0.29, p < 0.01). GIS heatmaps demonstrate sustained outreach in high conflict zones. DFT analytics enhance Shariah compliant microfinance performance and resilience in fragile settings, informing policy on digital infrastructure investment in conflict affected economies.
Evaluating Cooperative Membership’s Impact on Rural Household Empowerment: A Mixed-Methods Study in Nangarhar Province, Afghanistan Rahimi, Mohammad Rahim; Yar, Fayaz Gul Mazloum
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): RISS Journal, July
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v6i3.1208

Abstract

Rural cooperatives are widely promoted as vehicles for socio-economic development and empowerment in low-income contexts. However, empirical evidence on their effectiveness in fragile, conflict-affected settings remains scarce. This study fills that gap by assessing how membership in agricultural cooperatives influences multiple dimensions of household empowerment in Nangarhar Province, Afghanistan. Employing a convergent mixed-methods design, we surveyed 420 households (210 cooperative members; 210 matched non-members) using Propensity Score Matching (PSM) and conducted 24 in-depth interviews. Quantitative data were analyzed to estimate the average treatment effect on the treated (ATT), while qualitative transcripts were coded thematically in NVivo. Cooperative membership yields a significant 17.4 percentage-point increase in women’s participation in farm decision-making and a 12.8-point rise in access to microcredit (p<.05). Qualitative insights reveal that social capital building, peer mentoring, and collective bargaining explain these gains. Findings demonstrate that cooperatives can serve as effective empowerment mechanisms even in unstable regions. The cross-sectional design limits causal inference beyond ATT estimates; future research should implement longitudinal or experimental approaches to track dynamic empowerment trajectories.
Role of Climate Change in Afghanistan’s Geopolitical Power Yar, Fayaz Gul Mazloum
International Law Discourse in Southeast Asia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Navigating Global Disputes: International Criminal Law, Human Rights, and Sover
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ildisea.v3i2.35121

Abstract

The most significant environmental threats today are global warming and climate change. The effects of climate change include water and food scarcity, disease, unemployment, migration, poverty, resource conflicts, and global instability. This study examines the role of climate change in Afghanistan’s geopolitical power. This study employs a descriptive-analytical approach and a survey method. The statistical research community includes experts and specialists in geopolitics, political science, climate science, and university professors. The questionnaire was distributed among them based on indicators related to climate change, development, and geopolitics. 80 questionnaires were collected. On the basis of these findings, a significant and inverse relationship exists between the impacts of climate change and development. Furthermore, the reduction in the development process has a significant and negative impact on Afghanistan’s geopolitical power. Finally, the reduction in development affects the change. Climate plays a mediating role in geopolitics. Then, the priority of parameters influencing climate change in geopolitics was discussed using Friedman’s comparison test. These parameters include 1) poverty and social anomalies, drought, and migration. In the suggestions section, it is emphasized that there is a need to implement effective methods, such as irrigation and the use of clean energy, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate change.