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Air Filtration System Utilizing Biomimetic Technology and IoT for Air Quality Improvement Fauzan, Mochamad Rizal; Al Azhima, Silmi Ath Thahirah; Pramudita, Resa; Hakim, Dadang Lukman; Rahmawati, Hanifah Indah; Azmi, Mutiara Nabila; Fauzi, Rafi Rahman; Somantri, Maman; Rahayu, Sri
ULTIMA Computing Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Ultima Computing : Jurnal Sistem Komputer
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering and Informatics, Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31937/sk.v16i2.3871

Abstract

The "Hepix" smart air filtration system, developed with biomimetic and Internet of Things (IoT) technology, aims to address the urgent issue of poor indoor air quality, particularly in high-mobility urban areas. This system integrates advanced sensors (MQ135 and BME680) and biomimetic filtration inspired by leaf stomata to monitor and filter air pollutants. Tested across three locations”Cilame, Jatinangor, and Cibiru”the system achieved an approximate 24.4% reduction in pollutant levels, as well as stable control of humidity and air pressure. Real-time data is continuously monitored through a mobile and web interface, supported by Google Assistant integration for voice commands. The results demonstrate that "Hepix" effectively improves air quality, offering a practical solution for healthier indoor environments in urban areas.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Kipas Angin Daur Ulang 12 Volt Berbasis Sensor Suhu dan PIR Mochamad Rizal Fauzan; Muhammad Saseno; Raden Muhammad Rafi Rachman; Ryan Nurhidayat; Pingky Setiawati
Jurnal Intelek Dan Cendikiawan Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): APRIL - MEI 2024
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pada era modern ini, efisiensi energi dan kenyamanan menjadi kebutuhan yang penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang sistem kipas angin daur ulang berbasis sensor suhu DHT11 dan sensor PIR menggunakan Arduino Nano untuk meningkatkan efisiensi energi. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen yang melibatkan perancangan, pembangunan, pemrograman, serta pengujian sistem. Sensor suhu dan sensor PIR mendeteksi kondisi lingkungan dan keberadaan manusia, yang kemudian diproses oleh Arduino untuk mengontrol operasi kipas angin. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sensor DHT11 memiliki akurasi yang baik dengan error rendah, sedangkan sensor PIR efektif mendeteksi keberadaan hingga jarak 70 cm. Kipas angin beroperasi pada kecepatan yang berbeda berdasarkan suhu yang terdeteksi dan keberadaan manusia, serta mati saat tidak ada objek dalam jangkauan deteksi, menunjukkan peningkatan efisiensi energi. Kesimpulannya, sistem kipas angin yang dikembangkan dapat berfungsi otomatis dan efisien, menyesuaikan kecepatan kipas berdasarkan kondisi lingkungan. Disarankan untuk menggunakan sensor suhu dengan akurasi lebih tinggi dan memperluas jangkauan deteksi sensor PIR untuk meningkatkan kinerja sistem dalam berbagai kondisi.
Rethinking Efficiency: A Comparative Study of Lightweight CNN Architectures for Image Classification Fauzan, Mochamad Rizal; Naufal Nadhif Rabbani Iskandar; Rafi Zahran Fauzi
Journal of Intelligent Systems Technology and Informatics Vol 2 No 1 (2026): JISTICS, March 2026
Publisher : Aliansi Peneliti Informatika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64878/jistics.v2i1.167

Abstract

Lightweight convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are increasingly required for image classification in resource-constrained environments; however, their comparative behavior under unified training conditions remains insufficiently explored, particularly when accuracy, parameter efficiency, inference latency, and augmentation sensitivity are evaluated simultaneously. This study presents a systematic benchmark of five lightweight CNN architectures, namely MobileNetV2, EfficientNet-B0, ShuffleNetV2, SqueezeNet, and ResNet18, on the CIFAR-100 dataset using a consistent experimental pipeline. All models were trained for 40 epochs with an input resolution of 128 × 128, AdamW optimization, cosine annealing, mixed-precision training, and identical preprocessing settings. Two augmentation strategies, namely basic and advanced augmentation, were evaluated to examine their influence on model generalization. The results show that EfficientNet-B0 achieved the best classification performance with 82.75% Top-1 accuracy and 96.46% Top-5 accuracy, while SqueezeNet achieved the fastest inference latency of 1.52 ms and the smallest parameter size, indicating its suitability for highly constrained deployment scenarios. Across all evaluated models, the average Top-1 and Top-5 accuracies reached 76.6% and 94.16%, respectively. In addition, the effect of advanced augmentation was found to be architecture-dependent rather than uniformly beneficial. On average, it resulted in a Top-1 accuracy change of −0.66 percentage points, with only ResNet18 showing a modest improvement. The main contribution of this study is to provide a unified, practically oriented benchmark that highlights how architectural design, rather than parameter count alone, determines the balance between accuracy and computational efficiency. These findings provide clearer guidance for selecting lightweight CNN models for real-world image classification tasks under varying deployment constraints.
Student Behavior Detection Using YOLOv10 for Classroom Engagement Analysis Resa Pramudita; Mochamad Rizal Fauzan; Ilyasa Nafan Faza; Jaja Kustija; Ibnu Hartopo; Muhammad Adli Rizqulloh
Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi Vol 15 No 2: Mei 2026 (dalam proses)
Publisher : This journal is published by the Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jnteti.v15i2.24611

Abstract

Student engagement is a critical determinant of learning effectiveness, yet manual observation in classroom environments remains labor-intensive, subjective, and difficult to scale. This study examined a student behavior detection framework built on You Only Look Once (YOLO) version 10 or YOLOv10, the latest generation of real-time object detection models. A dataset of 2,600 annotated classroom images covering eight behavioral categories was collected under diverse conditions, including variations in lighting, camera perspectives, and occlusion. Five YOLOv10 variants (n, s, m, l, x) were trained and evaluated using precision, recall, F1 score, and mean average precision (mAP). The best-performing configuration achieved an overall mAP@0.5 of 0.821 and mAP@0.5:0.95 of 0.640, with strong performance on upright (AP = 0.967), bow head (AP = 0.958), and sleep (AP = 0.943), while more subtle behaviors such as writing (AP = 0.519) and hand-raising (AP = 0.650) proved challenging. Importantly, the system maintained real-time inference speeds ranging from 40 to 88 FPS depending on the YOLOv10 variant, when evaluated on an RTX 2060 GPU, thereby demonstrating its robustness for deployment in classroom settings. To ensure usability, the optimized YOLOv10 model was integrated into a Streamlit-based interactive dashboard, enabling educators to monitor engagement levels and respond with timely interventions. By combining state-of-the-art YOLOv10 architecture with real-time behavioral analytics, this work establishes a scalable foundation for intelligent classroom monitoring and contributes to advancing technology-enhanced education.