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Journal : Journal of Applied Civil Engineering and Infrastructure Technology (JACEIT)

Pengaruh Proporsi Silica Fume Dengan Penambahan Zat Additive Terhadap Kuat Tekan Mortar Novita, Ayik Asri; Pranowo, Dadang Dwi; Amin, M. Shofi’ul; Utanaka, Ahmad; Santoso, Catur Bejo
Journal of Applied Civil Engineering and Infrastructure Technology Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Applied Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52158/jaceit.v6i1.952

Abstract

Mortar is commonly used in construction as a strong and durable building mixture that is relatively easy to make. One of the problems that often occurs in Indonesia, especially in buildings located in coastal areas, is the rapid rusting of reinforcement or the degradation of bricks due to not receiving sufficient protection from mortar as the outermost part. Mortar plays a crucial role in construction by acting as an adhesive for bricks, wall plaster, and ceramic tiles, while also providing protection for construction joints. Because of this, the mortar needs to have the maximum strength possible. Adding alternative ingredients, such as silica fume and Superplasticizerconsol SS 74 N, to the mortar is one way to achieve this goal. Different amounts of 0.5% Superplasticizer and 10% and 20% silica fume percentage were added, and compressive strength tests were conducted after 7, 14, and 28 days. The results of the research show that the effect of adding Silica fume and Superplasticizer to mortar has the potential to reduce the compressive strength value, with the maximum compressive strength value for normal mortar aged 28 days being 49.41 Mpa, while for mortar variations of SF 10% and 20% 37.48 Mpa and 30.43 Mpa.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Abu Terbang Dan (Bestmittel) Terhadap Kuat Tekan Mortar Mutu Tinggi Qolbilla, Ratna; Pranowo, Dadang Dwi; Khomari, Moh. Galuh; Santoso, Catur Bejo; Utanaka, Ahmad
Journal of Applied Civil Engineering and Infrastructure Technology Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Applied Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52158/jaceit.v6i2.1009

Abstract

High-grade mortar is a mortar that has very dense material characteristics with compressive strength reaching more than 150 MPa; the use of this mortar can strengthen the building. Increasing the strength of mortar by looking for grain size gradations that can fill the space. In this study, a mixture of normal mortar with fly ash waste additives and Bestmittel is used, which is expected to help improve quality and achieve the desired compressive strength. The tests carried out were compressive strength tests on 0.5% Bestmittel variations and fly ash variations of 0%, 10%, and 20% by weight of cement. Tests were carried out at the ages of 3, 14, and 28 days. The results showed that the effect of adding the proportion of fly ash and bestmittel to mortar according to SNI 2002 can be categorized as high quality mortar, with a compressive strength value at the age of 28 days in the 10% variation (FAB-10%) of 42.96 MPa, and 20% variation (FAB-20%) of 47.58 MPa. Therefore, the use of fly ash with bestmittel additives and the type of age shows a higher compressive strength value due to the fine grains in fly ash, and bestmittel can accelerate the hardening.