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Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Asupan Nutrisi dengan Status Gizi Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan: Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Asupan Nutrisi dengan Status Gizi Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Islam, Syahrizal; Manfred Mandosir, Yohanis; Sinaga, Evi
JURNAL OLAHRAGA PAPUA Vol 5 No 1 (2023): JUNE
Publisher : Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jop.v5i1.3950

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) Determine the relationship between physical activity and nutrional status in 2018 and 2019 Students of the Faculty of Sport Science Cenderawasih University. (2) Find out the relationship between intake of nutrients and nutrional status of 2018 and 2019 students of the faculty of sport science Cenderawasih University. (3) Determine the relationship between physical activity and intake of nutrients with the nutrion status of 2018 and 2019 Students of the Faculty of Sport Science Cenderawasih University. The method used in this research was correlation. The variable in this study were (1) physical activity (2) intake of nutrients (3) nutrion status. The sample of study was the Students of the Faculty of Sport Science Class of 2018 and 2019 which amounted to 48 people. The data analysis technique used normality test, and hypothesis testing used spearman rank and multiple correlation test with the help of SPSS Version 25. From the result of data analysis obtained: (1) Rank Spearman test results show a significance value of less than P= 0,049 < 0,05, meaning that the hypothesis was accepted. (2) rank spearman that result show a signifinance value more than P=0,837 < 0,05, meaning that the hypothesis is rejected. (3) the result of multiple correlations show that the significance value was more than P= 0,414 > 0,05, meaning that the hypothesis was rejected.
What is the relationship between body mass index and reaction speed in PPLOP boxing athletes in Central Java? Islam, Syahrizal; Husein, Muhamad; Abadi, Akabar Kusuma; Pratama, Okky Putra Alwin; Nubatonis, Jefrio Demitrimus; Kristiono, Aljawahir Agus; Dewi, Indah Sari; Wijaya, Muhammad Budi; Salacup, Vince Louisse D.
Tanjungpura Journal of Coaching Research Vol 2, No 2 (2024): Tanjungpura Journal of Coaching Research
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/tajor.v2i2.79361

Abstract

Background and Study Aim. Boxing requires an optimal balance between body weight and reaction speed. Body Mass Index (BMI) is a common measure used to assess body composition. For boxers, maintaining weight within the optimal range is crucial for peak performance. Additionally, reaction speed is a key skill in boxing; the ability to quickly respond to an opponent’s moves can significantly impact match outcomes.Material and Methods. This cross-sectional study utilized quantitative data analysis. Primary data included body weight, height, and reaction speed from a sample of 12 PPLOP Central Java boxing athletes. Data normality was assessed using the Shapiro-Wilk test, while the linearity test evaluated whether the relationships between variables were linear. Bivariate correlation tests were conducted. The study used Body Mass Index and Hand Touch Reaction tests with validity levels of 0.98 and 0.323, respectively, for measuring body weight, height, and reaction speed.Results. There is a relationship between body weight and reaction speed with a sig value of .003 <0.05 with a negative relationship direction. 2. there is no relationship between height and reaction speed with a sig value of (0.798>0.05) with a negative relationship direction, 3. there is a relationship between body mass index and reaction speed with a sig value of .001 <0.05 with a negative relationship directionConclusion. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a linear relationship between body weight and reaction speed, there is no linear relationship between height and reaction speed and there is a linear relationship between body mass index and reaction speed.
Dampak Penggunaan Compression Garments Pada Pelari Marathon Dalam Mencegah Cedera Otot: Sebuah Studi Literature Islam, Syahrizal; Husein, Muhammad; Kusuma Abadi, Akbar; Budi Wijaya, Muhammad; Agus Kristiono, Aljawahir; Sari Dewi, Indah
Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan Undiksha Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jiku.v12i3.89756

Abstract

Cedera otot merupakan salah satu masalah utama yang sering dialami pelari marathon, yang dapat menurunkan performa dan memperpanjang waktu pemulihan. Upaya untuk mengurangi risiko cedera ini mendorong penggunaan teknologi seperti body compression garment, namun efektivitasnya masih perlu dikaji lebih dalam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara kritis dampak penggunaan body compression garment dalam mencegah cedera otot pada pelari marathon melalui metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) berbasis pedoman PRISMA. Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan strategi pencarian sistematis berbasis PICO. Instrumen penelitian berupa pedoman telaah artikel yang dikembangkan sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Metode analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif-kualitatif dengan teknik content analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan body compression garment efektif dalam meningkatkan sirkulasi darah, mengurangi getaran otot, mempercepat pemulihan pasca-aktivitas, serta menurunkan risiko cedera otot pada pelari marathon. Simpulan dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa body compression garment berkontribusi positif terhadap pencegahan cedera otot dan pemeliharaan performa atlet marathon. Implikasi dari hasil ini mendukung pentingnya pemilihan body compression garment yang tepat sebagai bagian dari strategi pencegahan cedera dan optimalisasi performa pelari jarak jauh.
Optimizing Arm Muscle Endurance in Pencak Silat Athletes: Insights from a Literature Review Nubatonis, Jefrio Demitrimus; Sulistiyono, Sulistiyono; Husein, Muhamad; Septianto, Irvan; Runesi, Salmon; Zakiah, Dwi Manna Nazmi; Dewantara, Julian; Azrina, Jihan; Islam, Syahrizal; Salacup, Vince Louisse D.
Tanjungpura Journal of Coaching Research Vol 2, No 3 (2024): Tanjungpura Journal of Coaching Research
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/tajor.v2i3.80838

Abstract

Background and Study Aim. Pencak Silat is a martial art that demands exceptional physical strength, agility, and endurance. Among these, arm muscle endurance plays an important role in performing effective offensive and defensive maneuvers. Improving arm muscle endurance not only enhances technical efficiency but also minimizes fatigue and prolongs performance during matches. This study aims to explore and analyze proven strategies and methods to optimize arm muscular endurance in Pencak Silat athletes.Materials and Methods. This study used a literature review approach to investigate findings related to improving arm muscular endurance in Pencak Silat athletes. The research process involved a systematic search of electronic databases, including Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect, using specific keywords such as “Pencak Silat,” “martial arts,” “arm endurance,” “muscular endurance,” and “training.” After applying exclusion criteria, eight relevant articles were selected for analysis. Additional sources, including university libraries, conference proceedings, and online articles, were also reviewed. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively to identify key themes and effective practices.Results. Some of the key findings in this study include that optimal arm muscle endurance is required by pencak silat athletes to perform repetitive movements such as punches, kicks and locks with maintained speed and power throughout the match. Physiology and Components of Muscular Endurance. Arm muscles have two main endurance components, namely anaerobic endurance (for explosive movements) and aerobic endurance (for long-term endurance). These two components must be drilled in balance to improve the performance of martial arts athletes. Effective Training Methods. Strength training using weights, high-repetition muscular endurance training, and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) have been shown to be effective in improving arm muscle capacity.Conclusion. Optimizing arm muscle endurance is one of the important aspects in improving the performance of Pencak Silat athletes. Well-developed arm muscle endurance allows athletes to maintain their strength and technique during prolonged and intense training or competition. This study highlights the importance of incorporating a balanced and targeted training program to maximize athletes' potential and support their success in Pencak Silat. By synthesizing insights from existing literature, this study seeks to provide clear and practical recommendations for designing effective training programs tailored to the needs of athletes.
Effect Of Aquatic Plyometric Training Methods And Body Reaction Speed On The Speed Of The Sickle Kick Of The Melati Silat School Sakti City Of Pekalongan Islam, Syahrizal; Nasuka; Junaidi, Said
Journal of Physical Education and Sports Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): JUNE 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpes.v14i2.23865

Abstract

The background of the problem in this study is the low ability of the sickle kick in the Melayi Sakti school of Pekalongan City. This study aims to Analyze the effect of aquatic plyometric training (aquatic plyometric knee tuck jump and aquatic plyometric double leg bound). Analyze the impact of high and low body reaction time on the ability of the sickle kick. Analyze the interaction between aquatic plyometric training and body reaction time on the ability of the sickle kick. This study uses an experimental method with a 2x2 factorial design. The data analysis technique used is Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), with a significance level of 0.005. The population in this study amounted to 28 silat athletes, with a purposive sample technique and specific criteria to be used as samples. The results of the study showed (1). There is a difference in the APT knee tuck jump method and high body reaction speed with a sig value of 0.01 <0.05. (2). There is a difference in the APT knee tuck jump method and low body reaction speed with a sig value of 0.02 <0.05. (3). There is a difference between the APT double leg bound method and high body reaction speed with a sig value of 0.00 < 0.05. (4). There is a difference between the APT double leg bound method and high body reaction speed with a sig value of 0.00 < 0.05. (5). There is an interaction between the aquatic plyometric training method and body reaction speed with a sig value of 0.035 < 0.05. The conclusion is that aquatic plyometric double-leg bound training is more effective for athletes with high body reaction speed to increase the speed of the sickle kick. In contrast, aquatic plyometric double-leg bound training is more suitable for low body reaction speed. Coaches are advised to adjust the training model to the athlete's abilities and provide additional training to increase the speed of the sickle kick.
APAKAH METODE LATIHAN AQUATIC PLYOMETRIC DAPAT MENINGKATKAN PERFORMA ATLET: SEBUAH KAJIAN LITERATUR Islam, Syahrizal; Sanjaya, Harnum Finda; Muti, Gilang Gemilang
Jambura Health and Sport Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37311/jhsj.v7i2.31039

Abstract

Penggunaan media kolam air dalam beberapa tahun terakhir semakin populer dikalangan pelatih. Salah metode yang digunakan yaitu penggunaan metode latihan aquatic plyometric. Latihan plyometric tradisonal sering kali membuat atlet cedera. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dampak penggunaan latihan aquatic plyometric dalam meningkatkan performa dan mencegah cedera. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan tinjauan pustaka, dengan mengumpulkan artikel dari database ilmiah seperti Scopus, PubMed, dan Google Scholar, menggunakan kata kunci seperti “Aquatic plyometric, “performa”, dan “cedera otot”. Dalam dua bahasa, dengan rentang tahun publikasi 2016–2024. Penelusuran dibantu oleh aplikasi Publish or Perish. Pemilihan artikel mengikuti tahapan PRISMA: (1) mendefinisikan topik dan kriteria, (2) menentukan sumber informasi, (3) memilih literatur relevan, (4) mengumpulkan artikel, dan (5) menganalisis artikel. Hasil dari penelitian ini sebanyak 324 diidentifikasi, dimana 9 memenuhi syarat dan kriteria kelayakan sepenuhnya ditinjau. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa latihan aquatick plyometric dapat menjadi alternatif yang efektif dalam meningkatkan performa atlet dengan risiko cedera yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan latihan plyometric di darat. Meskipun demikian, latihan di darat masih lebih unggul dalam meningkatkan beberapa aspek kinerja fisik tertentu, seperti lompatan reaktif. Penelitian ini menyarankan bahwa ketinggian air dan variasi latihan aquatic plyometric memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan performa atlet. Ketinggian air yang berbeda dapat memengaruhi tingkat resistensi dan daya apung, yang pada akhirnya berdampak pada efektivitas latihan dalam mengembangkan kekuatan eksplosif, kecepatan, dan daya tahan otot. Selain itu, variasi dalam latihan aquatic plyometric, seperti penggunaan beban tambahan atau modifikasi gerakan, dapat memberikan stimulus yang lebih optimal bagi adaptasi fisik atlet.
Sodium bicarbonate supplementation and its impact on endurance performance: A PRISMA-guided systematic review Islam, Syahrizal; Husein, Muhamad; Demetrimus Nubatoni, Jefrio; Azizah Awaliyyah, Ulfatul; Gemilang Muti, Gilang; Atmaja, Ardan Raditya Dwi
Journal of Applied Movement and Sport Science Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Applied Movement and Sport Science
Publisher : Khatulistwa Education Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65575/jamss.v1i3.8

Abstract

Background Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) has gained substantial attention as an ergogenic aid due to its buffering capacity, which helps mitigate exercise-induced metabolic acidosis. Its use has been widely explored in high-intensity sports where the accumulation of hydrogen ions contributes to early muscle fatigue and decreased performance. Objectives This systematic review aims to synthesize current empirical evidence regarding the effectiveness of sodium bicarbonate supplementation in enhancing endurance-related performance outcomes, with a particular focus on its role in delaying muscle fatigue during exercise. Methods A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted following the PRISMA guidelines. Article identification and selection employed the PICO framework. Relevant studies were retrieved from Scopus, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, and PubMed using the keywords “sodium bicarbonate,” “endurance,” “performance,” and “muscle fatigue.” Nine peer-reviewed studies met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed descriptively to evaluate the effects of sodium bicarbonate on athletic performance. Results The findings indicate that sodium bicarbonate supplementation can enhance performance, particularly in high-intensity and short-to-medium-duration activities. However, its effectiveness is highly context-dependent and influenced by exercise modality, duration and intensity, athlete training status, and supplementation protocol—including dosage, timing, and individual physiological tolerance. Several studies employed relatively small and homogeneous samples, limiting the generalizability of the results. Conclusion Sodium bicarbonate shows consistent potential as an ergogenic supplement for improving endurance-related performance by attenuating metabolic fatigue. Nonetheless, its benefits are not uniform across all athletes or sport types. Optimal outcomes appear to require individualized dosing strategies and sport-specific application. This review provides an updated synthesis of evidence on sodium bicarbonate supplementation and highlights critical variables that moderate its effectiveness. The study underscores the need for individualized supplementation protocols and encourages future research employing larger, more diverse athlete populations and standardized ergogenic assessment methods.