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Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Desa Saga dalam Pelaksanaan Konservasi Alam Sebagai Desa Penyangga Taman Nasional Kelimutu Sanjina Paul De Jesus; Maria M. E. Purnama; Fadlan Pramatana; Roni Haposan Sipayung
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i2.14745

This research has been carried out in Saga Village, Ende Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province in July-August 2023. This study aims to determine the relationship between local wisdom and nature conservation in Saga Village in maintaining forest sustainability. The method used in this study is the descriptive method. The data in this study was collected through observation, interview and documentation techniques directly in the field using the snowball sampling method in order to obtain information and obtain appropriate and accurate data. The results of research on local wisdom as a prevailing view of life in the people of Saga Village affect the preservation of forests that are useful from generation to generation where there are customs and customs that prevail today. The prevailing tradition is Pire which states several rules that must be obeyed by all villagers and other buffer villages of Kelimutu National Park. The applicable prohibitions must not be violated, if violated, they will be subject to customary sanctions given by traditional elders or called Mosalaki. The Saga Village community also carries out conservation activities that help the Kelimutu National Park which participates in reforestation, protects springs, conducts area security or patrols with the Fire Care Community (MPA), conducts biophysical inventory by recording the potential in forest areas, checks springs in forest areas and the potential of flora and fauna.

Analisis Faktor Penyebab Perambahan di Cagar Alam Wolo Tadho (Studi Kasus Desa Latung dan Desa Tadho Kecamatan Riung, Kabupaten Ngada, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur) Yeremias Tanik; Maria M. E. Purnama; Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho; Roni Haposan Sipayung
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.15582

Encroachment is one of the problems that occured in the Wolo Tadho Nature Reserve. This study aims to determined several factors that caused encroachment in the Wolo Tadho Nature Reserve and activities in overcoming the problem. The method used in this study was a non-probabity sampling method for community people that lives nearby the research area and the management of the Wolo Tadho Nature Reserve. The sampling techniques for the community people uses the snowball sampling method, while for the management officer of the Nature Reserve uses the purposive sampling method. The results showed that there were eight factors causing encroachment in the Wolo Tadho Nature Reserve, namely economic, education, number of family members, limited of land, unclear boundaries area, community awareness, land tenure, and limited of officer number. Activities carried out in overcoming this encroachment problem are patrolling the area, joint patrols with the police, forming forest police (POLHUT) in partnership with the Communities, socialization to the community about the Wolo Tadho Nature Reserve Area, collaboration with the government in maintaining the Nature Reserve and to overcomes the problems of enchroachment, assistance and training to the community in optimizing agricultural products and the approaches through a 3-pillar scheme involving government, community, and indigenous leaders as well as religious leaders.

Kontribusi Madu Lebah Hutan Terhadap Total Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Petani (Studi Kasus di Desa Loli Kecamatan Polen Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan) Yuyun Rivanti Liunokas; Roni Haposan Sipayung; Lusia Sulo Marimpan; Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.19432

Honey from forest bees (Apis dorsata) is one of the non-timber forest products that has long been used in Loli Village, Polen Districk, South Central Timor Regency and has become an additional source of livelihood to meet the needs of farmers in Loli Village. This research aims to determined the contribution of forest honey to farmers' total income and to determine the level of welfare of farmers in Loli Village. This research was carried out during April-May 2024, using saturated sampling method (census), of a total of 19 honey farmers and data analysis using quantitative descriptive analysis. The research results shows that the contribution of forest honey bee farming to the total income of farmer households in Loli Village is 76% with total honey farming income of IDR 372,360,000/year, an average of IDR 19,597,895/year. The results of the analysis proved that of the 19 respondents, only 7 respondents had incomes above the average, while the other 12 respondents had incomes below the average. This is influenced by the large number of trees owned by each respondent and the number of hives in the nesting trees, so it can be ascertained that the gains in honey production are also different. Based on the level of farmer welfare, there are still 74% of honey farmers who are not prosperous, but honey farming is able to provide a good life and is the main support for the welfare of farmers in Loli Village. However this contribution can be threatened if forest preservation is not maintained, so there needs to be a role Government and Community in efforts to protect and preserve forests in Loli Village. Keywords: Forest Honey Bee; Income; Contribution; Welfare Level

Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung di Cagar Alam Wolo Tadho, Kabupaten Ngada, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Desi Meriati Maring; Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho; Fadlan Pramatana; Roni Haposan Sipayung
Wana Lestari Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wl.v8i1.21331

This research has been carried out in the Wolo Tadho Nature Reserve, Riung District, Ngada Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province in July - August 2023. This study was conducted to determine the level of bird species diversity in the Wolo Tadho Nature Reserve based on height and land cover. The methods used for bird species diversity and vegetation analysis in this study are the point count method and the path or transect method which is determined by purposive sampling based on the type of land cover and altitude. The data obtained were calculated using the Shannon-Wiener Type Diversity Index (H'), Evenness Index (E), and Important Value Index. The results of the study show that there are 22 species of birds found in the Wolo Tadho Nature Reserve from 20 families with a total of 335 individuals. The results of the calculation of bird species diversity in CA Wolo Tadho are classified as moderate with a value of H'=2.666. Based on land cover, the diversity of bird species is highest in the savanna habitat type with a value of 2.443 and the lowest in the vacant land habitat type with a value of 1.742. Based on altitude, the value of bird species diversity was highest at height I with a value of 2.744 and the lowest at height V with a value of 2.021. The results of vegetation analysis showed that the highest INP at the tree level was Acid (Tamarindus indica) at 49.12%. while the lowest is Kedondong Hutan (Spondias pinnata) with a value of 2.36%. At the pole level, the highest INP is acid (Tamarindus indica) with an INP of 48.07% and the lowest INP is melinjo (Gnetum gnemon L) with a percentage of 0.76%. At the stake level, the highest INP is lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) with an INP of 37.45% and the lowest INP is forest kedondong (Spondias pinnata) with an INP value of 0.86%. At the seedling level, the highest INP is forest mango (Mangifera indica) with the highest INP of 35.88% and the lowest INP is white teak (Gmelina arborea) with an INP of 1.83%.

Dampak Pengembangan Ekowisata Hutan Mangrove Terhadap Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Watubaing TWAL Gugus Pulau Teluk Maumere Saveria Novi Triana; Fadlan Pramatana; Roni Haposan Sipayung
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.23955

Mangrove forests provide environmental benefits by maintaining the balance of coastal ecosystems, protecting shorelines from abrasion, processing toxic waste, producing oxygen, absorbing carbon dioxide, and serving as habitats and food sources for other living beings. Mangrove forests also contribute to the community's economy, one of which is through tourism, such as ecological tourism or more commonly known as ecotourism. This research was conducted in August 2024 in the Conservation Area of the Marine Nature Tourism Park (Taman Wisata Alam Laut or TWAL). The selection of respondents in this study used a purposive sampling technique. The characteristics of the respondents who served as key informants in this study included area managers, community groups, and local residents around the mangrove ecotourism area who run businesses. The data analysis methods used in this study were descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that the F-test and t-test analysis obtained an F-count smaller than the F-table (F-count = 2.530 < F-table = 3.10), indicating thet all the independent variables used do not have a significant relationship with the dependent variable. Furthermore, based on the t-test analysis, the variables of business opportunity (X1) and management (X3) had t-count values smaller than the t-table (t-count for X1 and X3 = -0.682 and 0.504 < t-table = 2.080), indicating that the independent variables X1 and X3 do not have a significant effect on the community’s economic variable (Y). Meanwhile, the t-count value for the labor absorption variable (X2) was greater than the t-table (t-count X2 = 2.303 > t-table = 2.080), indicating that the X2 variable has a significant effect on the community’s economic variable (Y).

Studi Keragaman Jenis dan Pola Sebaran Tumbuhan Pakan Burung Madu di Taman Wisata Alam Baumata, Kabupaten Kupang, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur M. Martyn De Pores N. Olin; Maria M. E. Purnama; Fadlan Pramatana; Roni Haposan Sipayung
Wana Lestari Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wl.v8i1.27931

This study aimed to analyze the diversity and spatial distribution of nectar-producing plants for sunbirds (honeyeaters) in the Baumata Natural Recreation Park (TWA), East Nusa Tenggara. An exploratory survey was conducted using a systematic sampling technique. Sampling plots were established at 100-meter intervals, consisting of nested sub-plots categorized by growth stages. The data were analyzed using the Importance Value Index, the Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index (H'), and the Morisita Dispersion Index. The results identified eight species of forage plants. Three species were confirmed as actual forage plants due to direct consumption observations : Senna siamea, Gliricidia sepium, and Gmelina arborea. Meanwhile, five other species, including Alstonia scholaris, Tectona grandis, Ficus benjamina, Bauhinia purpurea, and Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, were categorized as potential forage plants. According to the Morisita Index, all identified forage plants exhibited a clumped distribution pattern. These findings suggest that enrichment planting programs focusing on both actual and potential forage species are essential to ensure food availability and support the long-term conservation of sunbirds in TWA Baumata.

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