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All Journal Abdi Wiralodra : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Agro Wiralodra
Asad, Faisal Al
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences

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Journal : Jurnal Agro Wiralodra

 1 
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KITOSAN TERHADAP UMUR SIMPAN MANGGA (Mangifera indica. L.) VARIETAS GEDONG GINCU Mulyati, Neneng Sri; Sumarna, Pandu; juswadi, Juri; Asad, Faisal Al
Jurnal Agro Wiralodra Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Agro Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/agrowiralodra.v5i2.71

Abstract

Abstract Chitosan is one of the preservatives of food and fruit product. This study is aimed at recognizing the effects of natural preservatives kitosan with the age of saving mangoes (Mangifera indica, L.) gedong gincu varieties, and know the correct concentration of chitosan in saving mango age (Mangifera indica, L.) gedong gincu varieties the oldest one. The method do in this study is that of experimentation by using Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) with the treatment of the six concentrations of kitosan (0%, 0,5%, 1,0%, 1,5%, 2,0%, and 2,5%) repeated four times on gedong gincu fruit that comes out red. Chitosan at different concentrations can have a noticeable effect on saving age, and it can extend saving age gedong gincu. Chitosan concentration 1,5%, on gedong gincu can extend saving age 5,9 day (6 day) from 6,97 day (7 day) to 12,87 day (13 day), when compared with the controls or without the chitosan and the weight 9,25%. This is happening because high respiration can be hampered by layers edible coating, meaning edible coating layer able of blocking water evaporation and respiration by closing the lentils and cuticle, so the weight shrink decreases. By giving the chitosan 1,5% can extend saving age of gedong gincu, thus reducing damage to the fruit (rotten) during the marketing process, this can increase the odds of selling, farmers' income, domestic mango traders, mango importers, and also increase competitiveness through prices competing in export markets.
Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum L.) Terhadap Inokulasi Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) Dan Pupuk Limbah Baglog Asad, Faisal Al; Dwimartina, Fina; Laila, Fadhillah
Jurnal Agro Wiralodra Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Agro Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/agrowiralodra.v6i1.87

Abstract

Shallots are one of Indonesia's leading horticultural commodities. Domestic demand for shallots for this commodity is very high in line with population growth. On the other hand, shallot cultivation is generally carried out with high production inputs such as the unwise use of inorganic fertilizers. This will have an impact on the decline in soil quality and will ultimately reduce production. One way that can be done to overcome this is the use of organic fertilizers such as arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (FMA) and baglog waste fertilizer. The experimental design used in this study was a two-factor Randomized Block Design (RAK). The first factor is the dose of AMF, which consists of: M0 = 0 gr, M1 = 5 gr, and M2 = 10 gr. The second factor is the dose of baglog waste fertilizer, which consists of: B0 = 0 tons/ha, B1 = 5 tons/ha, and B2 = 10 tons/ha. The results showed: inoculation of AMF and baglog waste fertilizer had not been able to increase the growth of shallot plants, inoculation of 10 g of AMF could increase the number of tubers/clump by 21.53% compared to control, and the combination of treatment without AMF and without baglog waste fertilizer resulted in fresh weight of tubers/clump. the best clump, which is 106.68 gr.
Respons Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Melon (Cucumis melo L.) Terhadap Macam Media Tanam Dan Pestisida Organik Afriyani, Risma Ayu; Carsidi, Didi; Asad, Faisal Al; Sumarna, Pandu; Mahmud, Yudhi
Jurnal Agro Wiralodra Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Agro Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/agrowiralodra.v7i1.105

Abstract

Melon production in Indonesia is currently unable to meet the needs of public consumption, so melon production must continue to be increased. This study aims to determine the dosage of organic pesticides on certain growing media that can produce the best growth and yield of melon plants. The research was conducted in Karanganyar Village, Indramayu District, Indramayu Regency. The study used an experimental method with a Split-Plot Design 2 x 3 repeated 4 times. The main plot is the growing media with 2 levels; M0 = Land, M1 = Soil + Bokashi. Subplots were a combination of organic pesticides Bio T10 and Bio P60 with 3 levels; B0 = Without Dosage of Bio T10 and Bio P60, B1 = Dosage of 2 ml of Bio T10 and 1 ml of Bio P60, B2 = Dosage of 3 ml of Bio T10 and 1.5 ml of Bio P60. The results showed that the growing media significantly affected plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, and leaf area. The best type of growing media is shown by soil treatment and bokashi. The dose of organic pesticides significantly affects plant height and number of fruit seeds. The best dose of organic pesticides was shown by organic pesticide treatment with a combination dose of 3 ml of Bio T10 and 1.5 ml of Bio P60.
Perbanyakan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) Indigenous Pohon Mangga Lokal Indramayu Dari Berbagai Sumber Dan Dosis Inokulum Pada Tanaman Inang Pueraria javanica Rusminah, Putri Shinty Charisma Yuyun; Sumarna, Pandu; Asad, Faisal Al; Laila, Fadhillah; Dwimartina, Fina
Jurnal Agro Wiralodra Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Agro Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/agrowiralodra.v7i2.111

Abstract

Mango fruit (Mangifera indica L.) is one of the fruits that is popular with Indonesian people because it contains quite complete vitamins and is affordable. Development of mango cultivation in Indramayu is carried out throughout the year, but mango production fluctuates at each harvest time. One of the reasons for this is alternate bearing, namely the uncertain condition of the mango harvest every year due to internal or climatic factors. One effort that can be made to control this phenomenon is by using biological fertilizers such as Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (FMA). The host plant used for AMF propagation is Pueraria javanica because it is more resistant to humidity and low temperatures compared to sorghum. This research aims to obtain a source of AMF inoculum that is suitable for vegetative growth of Pueraria javanica and the highest number of spores and to obtain the right dose for the development of AMF and growth of the Pueraria javanica host. This research used a factorial Randomized Block Design with 2 factors where the first factor was AMF Inoculum Source which consisted of three types ( Lohbener Village mango trees, Jatisawit Village mango trees, Krasak Village mango trees). The second factor is the dose of the AMF inoculum source which consists of three levels of spore number (60 g, 80 g, 100 g). The results of the study showed that there was no interaction between the inoculum source and the dose on the growth of the host plant Pueraria javanica. The inoculum source of mango trees in Krasak Village had the best influence on the number of leaves of the host plant Pueraria javanica.
Pengaruh Sumber Inokulum dan Dosis pada Perbanyakan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) dengan Tanaman Inang Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharate, sturt) Desvita, Desvita; Mahmud, Yudhi; Asad, Faisal Al; Dwimartina, Fina; Laila, Fadhillah
Jurnal Agro Wiralodra Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Agro Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/agrowiralodra.v7i1.119

Abstract

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (FMA) are a type of mycorrhiza that is obligative, symbiotic that requires a host plant. Sweet corn plants are suitable plants to be used as host plants because of their greedy nature for nutrients. This study aims to determine the effect between mycorrhiza and different doses of FMA on the vegetative growth of sweet corn host plants and the highest number of spores with inoculum sources derived from mango plants. The research was carried out in the greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture and Science Laboratory, Wiralodra University in March – August 2023. The experimental design used in this study was a two-factor Randomized Group Design. The first factor is the source of inoculum consisting of S 1 = Source of Inoculum from Biotroph, S 2 = Source of Inoculum from Lobener Village, S 3 = Source of Inoculum from Jatisawit Village and S 4 = Source of Inoculum from Krasak Village. The second factor is the dose of FMA, which consists of: D1 = 20 grams / Polybag, D2 = 40 grams / polybag. The results showed that there was no interaction between inoculum source and FMA dose on spore count, FMA colonization, plant height, root length, root volume, dry root weight, fresh header weight and dry header weight. But it has a noticeable effect on the number of leaves. The best source of inoculum and FMA dose is shown by the treatment of S1 source of inoculum from Biotrop with a combination dose of Biotrope 20 grams / polybag and Biotrope 40 grams / polybag.
Pengaruh Berbagai Jarak Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Varietas Bima Brebes Sugiono, Sugiono; Sumarna, Pandu; Laila, Fadhillah; Mahmud, Yudhi; Asad, Faisal Al
Jurnal Agro Wiralodra Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Agro Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/agrowiralodra.v8i1.137

Abstract

The shallot plant (Allium ascalonicum L.) is a spice vegetable and the tubers are harvested in the form of layered tubers and are used for consumption as a cooking spice, food industry ingredient and are also commonly used as traditional medicine. The aim of this research is to obtain the best growth and results for Bima Brebes shallot plants at different planting distances. The research was conducted in the rainy season from March 2024 to May 2024. The research location was in Pekandangan Village, Indramayu Sub District, Indramayu District. The method used in this research is an experimental method using a Randomized Group Design (RGD) with a single factor pattern consisting of 5 treatments and 5 replications. The 5 treatments are JT1 = 15 cm x 15 cm, JT2 = 20 cm x 10 cm, JT3 = 20 cm x 15 cm, JT4 = 20 cm x 20 cm, and JT5 = 20 cm x 30 cm. In the growth phase, the best planting distance was obtained in the JT4 treatment. The results obtained the best average yield of onions in the JT5 treatment and the highest tuber weight per plot in the JT2 treatment with an average of 44 g or 140.8 kg/ha or the equivalent of 0.14 tons/ha.
Identifikasi Keanekaragaman dan Dominansi Gulma Pada Lahan Pertanaman Mangga Gedong Gincu di Desa Lohbener Indramayu Dwimartina, Fina; Asad, Faisal Al
Jurnal Agro Wiralodra Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Agro Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/agrowiralodra.v8i1.138

Abstract

Mango plants can grow optimally if planted in a suitable environment, but will be hampered if there are factors inhibiting their growth. Weeds are plants that can limit or inhibit the growth of plants cultivated on a land (1). This is because weeds become competitors for the main plants in obtaining nutrients, water, light and growing space (2). Weeds can also host major plant pathogens and pests (3) and can produce allelochemical compounds, namely chemical compounds that can suppress the growth of cultivated plants through an allelopathic process (4). It is important to study weed diversity to determine the composition and structure of weeds in mango plantations and to determine appropriate control. Weed diversity is influenced, among other things, by environmental conditions (5). The aim of this research is to determine the diversity and dominance of weeds in mango plantations. This research uses a qualitative method by identifying sample weeds, as well as a quantitative method by analyzing weed vegetation. Sampling was carried out using the Quadratic method using plots measuring 0.5×0.5 m2 randomly by throwing the plots into the mango cultivation land 10 times so that there were 10 sample plots. The results of the research showed that in the Gedong Gincu mango plantations in Lohbener Indramayu Village, 2 groups of weeds were found, namely grass weeds consisting of 1 species, and broadleaf weeds consisting of 2 species. The dominant weeds on the land are Imperata cylindrica (SDR value 56.94%), and Ruellia tuberosa (SDR value 19.19%).
Uji Kualitas Pupuk Organik Cair Limbah Biodigester Dari Area Kuliner Cimanuk, Indramayu Jawa Barat Asad, Faisal Al; Dwimartina, Fina; Carsidi, Didi; Santoso, Teguh Iman
Jurnal Agro Wiralodra Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Agro Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/agrowiralodra.v8i2.150

Abstract

A biodigester is a device or closed container containing fermented organic materials to produce gas and organic matter. One of the organic materials produced by a biodigester is liquid waste. Liquid waste from a biodigester can be used as liquid organic fertilizer (POC). All organic materials can be used as raw materials for biodigester fermentation. One of the organic materials utilized is organic waste from food and beverage waste. The biodigester in the Cimanuk Culinary Area, Indramayu, West Java, operates by utilizing the surrounding food and beverage waste. The purpose of this study was to utilize the potential of biodigester waste as POC. The study was conducted using an experimental method, namely making POC from organic waste originating from the Cimanuk Culinary Area, Indramayu, West Java, which was put into the biodigester. The POC produced from the biodigester was chemically analyzed to determine the content of N, P, K, organic C, and pH. The results of chemical analysis show that the Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) produced contains nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), and organic carbon (C-organic), respectively, at 0.46%, 0.02%, 0.07%, and 1.04%. All of these contents are still below the minimum quality standards as stipulated in the Decree of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia Number 261 of 2019, namely N, P, K of 2–6% and C-organic at least 10%, so it is necessary to improve the quality of raw materials and the fermentation process. However, the pH value of POC of 9.1 indicates that the fertilizer is mature and chemically relatively stable
Co-Authors Afriyani, Risma Ayu Carsidi, Didi Desvita, Desvita Dwimartina, Fina Fadhillah Laila, Fadhillah Juswadi, Juri Mahmud, Yudhi Mulyati, Neneng Sri Rusminah, Putri Shinty Charisma Yuyun Sugiono Sugiono Sumarna, Pandu Teguh Iman Santoso Teguh Iman Santoso