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PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DALAM ASPEK PEMBERDAYAAN DITINJAU DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH: PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DALAM ASPEK PEMBERDAYAAN DITINJAU DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH Herion; Sumar’in; Zarul Arifin
SOUTHEAST ASIA JOURNAL oF GRADUATE OF ISLAMIC BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): SAJGIBE MEI
Publisher : Pascasarjana, Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/sajgibe.v1i1.762

artikel ini membahas pengelolaan dana desa dalam aspek pemberdayaan ditinjau dalam perspektif ekonomi syariah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Berlimang Kecamatan Teluk Keramat Kabupaten Sambas Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) pengelolaan dana desa untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat, (2) pengelolaan dana desa ditinjua dalam perspektif ekonomi syariah. Pendekatan yang digunakan yakni pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan setting penelitian di Desa Berlimang Kecamatan Teluk Keramat Kabupaten Sambas. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Sumber data terdiri atas data primer dan data sekunder. Dalam melakukan penelitian secara alamiah peneliti sendiri berperan sebagai instrumen penelitian. Teknik analisis data yang ditempuh peneliti adalah telaah data, reduksi data, kategorisasi data, penafsiran data dan kesimpulan. Sedangkan untuk pengujian kredibilitas data peneliti melakukan perpanjangan waktu pengamatan, dan meningkatkan ketekunan dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa dalam Peningkatan Pembangunan di Desa Berlimang Kecamatan Teluk Keramat Kabupaten Sambas, ada tiga tahap yakni perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pertanggungjawaban, dalam perspektif ekonomi syariah pemerintahan desa Berlimang Kecamatan Teluk Keramat kiranya sudah menerapkan prinsip pembangunan dalam ekonomi Islam serta nilai-nilai dasar ekonomi Islam yakni rabbaniyah (ketuhanan) terlihat dari berbagai program kegiatan pemberdayaan di masyarakat.

UNDERSTANDING OF CULINARY MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES ACTORS ON HALAL FOOD PRODUCTS IN SAMBAS REGENCY Miswinda; Zarul Arifin; Wulan Purnamasari
SOUTHEAST ASIA JOURNAL oF GRADUATE OF ISLAMIC BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Januari
Publisher : Pascasarjana, Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/sajgibe.v1i3.1521

This research is motivated by a lack of understanding of halal products and foods, therefore researchers feel interested in researching the challenge of understanding the halalness of food so that culinary micro, small and medium enterprises actors are not careless in serving food to consumers. This study aims to obtain clear information about: 1) Knowing the understanding of culinary micro, small and medium enterprises actors on halal food products in Sambas Regency, 2) Knowing the application of culinary micro, small and medium enterprises actors to halal food products in Sambas Regency, 3) Knowing the benefits of understanding halal food products for culinary micro, small and medium enterprises actors in Sambas County. The subjects in the study were culinary micro, small and medium enterprises actors who had attended halal supervisor training in Sambas district. To obtain data related to the focus of the study, researchers conduct interviews, observations and documentation. The data validity check techniques used are: 1) Triangulation Technique, 2) Member Check Technique. The results of the study can be concluded: 1) Understanding of culinary micro, small and medium enterprises actors on halal food products in Sambas Regency, namely the understanding that micro, small and medium enterprises actors have met halal standards in Islam by referring to Halal Product Assurance Organizing Agency and the Indonesian Ulema Council and evidenced by the issuance of halal certificates on existing culinary micro, small and medium enterprises products Kabulaten Sambas. 2) The application of culinary micro, small and medium enterprises actors (businesses, micro and medium) to halal food products in Sambas Regency is carried out by paying attention to cleanliness in food, paying attention to packaging and how to serve food, always preparing hand washing before entering the food place. 3) The benefits for culinary micro, small and medium enterprises actors (businesses, micro and medium) in halal food products in Sambas Regency are that the body becomes healthy both physically and spiritually, the food that will eat is always maintained for comfort, security, and safety in consuming goods and/or services.

Analysis of Providing Employee Performance Allowances at the Sambas Class IB Religious Court from an Islamic Economic Perspective Juniati; Zarul Arifin; Deni Irawan
SOUTHEAST ASIA JOURNAL oF GRADUATE OF ISLAMIC BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Pascasarjana, Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/sajgibe.v2i2.2582

The purpose of this research is to determine and analyze the perceptions of Civil Servants at the Sambas Religious Court Class I B regarding the provision of performance allowances, the view of Islamic Economics towards the provision of performance allowances for Civil Servants at the Sambas Religious Court Class I B. This type of research uses field research. which uses qualitative descriptive data, namely research whose data is extracted through observations. The data sources in this research are Civil Servants of the Sambas Religious Court Class I B. The data collection methods used are interviews, documentation, reference searches. Data management and analysis collection techniques were carried out by conducting in-depth interviews with informants. The results of this research show that the provision of performance allowances to Civil Servants of the Sambas Class I B Religious Court has mostly experienced an increase in performance and level of discipline which can be seen from two aspects, namely attendance and monthly performance reports. And most of them are in accordance with Islamic views, this is because the allowances given are in accordance with employee performance. The implication of this research is that Civil Servants of the Sambas Religious Court Class I B should increase supervision of their employees so that they pay more attention to their duties and responsibilities so that the implementation of employees' main duties and functions can run well. Therefore, employees should use benefits as motivation for working.

Practice of Cancellation of Agricultural Land Lease Agreement Unilaterally in Islamic Law in Sejangkung Hamlet Parit Raja Village Sejangkung District Anong Rusda; Zarul Arifin
SOUTHEAST ASIA JOURNAL oF GRADUATE OF ISLAMIC BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): January
Publisher : Pascasarjana, Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/sajgibe.v2i3.3138

Leasing agricultural land at this time seems to have become a necessity for the community, especially for those who do not have agricultural land to work on. Like what the people of Dusun Sejangkung did, who rented agricultural land to meet their daily needs. Leasing activities carried out by the community do not always run smoothly, sometimes there are several problems that arise during the rental process, one of which is the unilateral cancellation of the rental relationship due to the sale of the leased object by the owner at the time of planting without the knowledge of the tenant. It becomes a big question whether this kind of activity is allowed or not in Islamic law. The purpose of this study was to find out how the practice of unilaterally canceling agricultural land rental relations in Islamic law in Sejangkung Hamlet, Parit Raja Village, Sejangkung District. This type of research uses qualitative research that is field research (Field Research) with empirical sociological research methods, namely examining phenomena that occur in the field related to community behavior and seeing facts that occur in the field, namely in the community in Sejangkung Hamlet. To obtain data, researchers used interview and observation guidelines. Based on the results of the study that the cancellation of the agricultural land lease relationship unilaterally in Islamic law in Sejangkung Hamlet in terms of the pillars of ijarah and the conditions of ijarah have been fulfilled, but from the ijarah principle there are several principles that are not fulfilled, namely the principle of al-is (justice), the principle of al-ta'awun (mutual benefit). The lease agreement can end if there is a justifiable reason that requires the ijarah contract to be cancelled, the end of the agreed ijarah contract and if one of the parties is old.

The Values Of Saprahan As A Resolution Of Sara Conflict In Pontianak Malay Society In The Perspective Of Islamic Law I Nyoman Budi Artawan; Darussalam Syamsuddin; Abdul Wahid Haddade; Zarul Arifin
CBJIS: Cross-Border Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan, IAI Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/cbjis.v7i1.3751

The tradition of Saprahan is one of the local wisdoms of the Pontianak Malay community, rich in social, cultural, and spiritual values in community life. In the context of a diverse society and the potential for ethnic, religious, racial, and intergroup conflicts, this tradition has a strategic function as a means of conflict resolution based on custom that is in harmony with the principles of Islamic law. This study aims to analyze how the values of Saprahan are applied as a method of conflict resolution in the Pontianak Malay community and the extent to which these values reflect the principles of justice and peace in Islamic law. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with traditional leaders, religious leaders, academics, and government officials, as well as documentation and participatory observation of Saprahan practices. Data analysis was conducted using reduction, categorization, and inductive reasoning techniques. The results of the study indicate that Saprahan not only serves as a traditional custom but also as an effective social institution for resolving conflicts without resorting to formal legal channels. The resolution process, which is based on deliberation, equality, and kinship, makes Saprahan a concrete manifestation of the principles of justice and peace in Islam. The harmony between local cultural values and Islamic law contributes significantly to maintaining social harmony and preventing conflict escalation in a multicultural society.

Transformation Of Conflicts Based On Oral Tradition In West Kalimantan (From An Islamic Law Perspective) Sardo Mangatur Pardamean Sibarani; Lomba Sultan; Abdul Wahid Haddade; Zarul Arifin
CBJIS: Cross-Border Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan, IAI Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/cbjis.v7i1.3754

West Kalimantan is a region rich in cultural diversity and traditions, including in terms of conflict resolution through local cultural approaches. One of these cultural treasures is the oral tradition, which serves as a medium for mitigating and resolving social conflicts that arise within the community. This study aims to examine the forms of conflict that occur in West Kalimantan, explore Islamic values regarding conflict resolution, and analyze the role of oral traditions as a means of conflict transformation from an Islamic legal perspective. This study uses a socio-legal approach with a descriptive qualitative method, where data is collected through literature review and interviews with traditional leaders, religious scholars, and local communities. The findings of this study indicate that conflicts in West Kalimantan are often related to social issues, cultural identity, and resource disputes, but they are successfully mitigated through oral traditions such as customary advice, pantun (traditional poetry), and customary deliberation, which are rich in values of justice, reconciliation, and brotherhood. These traditions align with the principles of Islamic law, which emphasize the importance of ishlah (peace), 'adalah (justice), and ta'ayush silmi (living together in peace). Thus, oral traditions not only function as cultural instruments but also as social legal mechanisms rooted in Islamic values in transforming conflicts into sustainable peace.

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