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ANALISIS PENGARUH CYBERBULLYING TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL ANAK: PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN ANAK Nasution, Chairuni; Ismaidar, Ismaidar; Lusy Ayumas
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

This study analyzes the impact of cyberbullying on children's mental health from the perspective of child protection law. Cyberbullying is defined as bullying through digital technology (social media, instant messaging, email, online games) with the aim of repeatedly hurting or humiliating the victim. This act poses a serious threat to children's mental health, increasing the risk of depression, anxiety, eating disorders, decreased academic performance, and social isolation. Legally, children in Indonesia are protected by various regulations, including the Child Protection Law, which requires the government to provide special protection to children who are victims of physical and psychological violence. Although there is no specific law on cyberbullying, law enforcement can use the Electronic Information and Transactions Law and relevant articles in the Criminal Code (for example, articles 310 and 315 of the Criminal Code on defamation) to prosecute perpetrators. This study uses a normative juridical method with a descriptive-analytical approach through a literature review. The results of the study show that cyberbullying has a significant negative impact on children's mental health, while existing legal regulations need to be implemented more effectively. In conclusion, it is necessary to improve the effectiveness of law enforcement and refine regulations so that legal protection for child victims of cyberbullying can be optimized.
HIV/AIDS Prevention for Child Victims of Violence and Sexual Harassment in the City of Pari Serdang Bedagai Hasibuan, Lidya Rahmadani; Nasution, Chairuni; Br. Sianturi, Laura Enggelina
Proceedings of The International Conference on Computer Science, Engineering, Social Science, and Multi-Disciplinary Studies Vol. 1 (2025)
Publisher : CV Raskha Media Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64803/cessmuds.v1.44

Abstract

Sexual violence against children is a moral offence, and sexual harassment is a form of ethical violations that are not only national legal problems in a country but are also global legal problems for all countries. Child sexual abuse can be a means of spreading HIV/AIDS, especially if the perpetrator is HIV-positive. HIV/AIDS transmission to children can also occur from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. The recent surge in cases of sexual violence against children can be said to be multifactorial. These factors can be identified as two: internal and external. Internal factors are causes originating from within the perpetrator of sexual violence, such as psychological factors, biological factors, moral factors, revenge factors, and past trauma. Meanwhile, external factors can be identified as follows: cultural factors, economic factors, factors of minimal collective awareness of child protection in educational environments, factors of exposure to child pornography and adult pornography that victimizes children, factors of weak law enforcement and relatively light threats of punishment, factors of disharmony between legislative products related to children's issues, factors of children in disaster and emergencies