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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada Dinamika Kesehatan: Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
- Sagiran
Bagian Bedah, Fakultas Kedokteran Dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Hubungan Tipe Belajar dengan Fungsi Memori Otak pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Akbar, Dimas Muhammad; Sagiran, -
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v12i1.999

Abstract

Proses belajar adalah salah satu cara manusia untuk dapat beradaptasi terhadap informasi dan perubahan yang terjadi pada lingkungannya. Belajar tidak dapat berlangsung tanpa adanya memori. Banyak cara dapat dilakukan untuk menyerap, mengatur, dan mengolah informasi dengan mudah, hal inilah yang disebut dengan tipe belajar. Tipe belajar VARK (Visual, Aural, Read/Write, Kinesthetic)  adalah yang paling sering diterapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tipe belajar dengan fungsi memori otak pada mahasiswa FKIK UMY. Metode penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Subjek penelitian yaitu mahasiswa pendidikan dokter angkatan 2010  FKIK UMY. Masing-masing responden mengisi kuesioner untuk dapat dibagi menjadi kelompok tipe belajar VARK. Setelah itu, responden memperoleh  perlakuan berupa menghafal ayat-ayat Al-Quran sesuai tipe belajarnya dan dinilai dengan checklist observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan crosstab Pearson Chi square. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tipe belajar terbanyak adalah kinesthetic (29%). Preferensi modalitas sensori quasi-modal lebih banyak (94%) daripada tri-modal (6%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tipe belajar VARK dengan fungsi memori otak yakni 0,026 ( 0,05). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara peranan prior knowledge dengan fungsi memori otak yakni 0,000 ( 0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tipe belajar VARK dengan fungsi memori otak. The learning process is one way human beings can adapt for the information and changes that occur in environment. Learning will not be able to take place without memory. Many ways that can be done to absorb, manage, and process the information easily, it is called as learning style. The VARK (Visual, Aural, Read / Write, Kinesthetic) learning style is the most frequently applied. This study aims to determine the relationship between learning style with the brain’s memory function of FKIK UMY students. The method of study is observational analytic with cross sectional design. The subjects are medical students of year 2010 FKIK UMY. Each subjects completed questionnaires to be divided into groups of VARK learning style. After that, the subjects obtain the treatment in the form of memorizing the verses of the Quran according to the learning style and assessed by observation checklist. Data analyzed using Pearson Chi square crosstab. The results showed that the highest type of learning is kinesthetic (29%). Quasi-sensory modality preferences more capital (94%) than tri-modal (6%). There is a significant relationship between the type of VARK learning with the brain’s memory function 0.026 (0.05). There is a significant relationship between the role of prior knowledge with the brain’s memory function 0.000 (0.05). Concluded that there is a significant relationship between VARK learning style with the brain’s memory function.
Black cumin seed oil increase leucocyte and CD4Thelper number in sprague-dawley rats induced with dimethylbenzanthracene Titiek Hidayati; Akrom Akrom; Indrayanti Indrayanti; Sagiran Sagiran
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 8, No 2: June 2019
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (421.255 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v8i2.17930

Abstract

Cigarette smoke contains 7, 12 dimethylbenzanthracene (DMBA). Metabolic of DMBA is immunosuppressive. Black cumin seed oil (BCSO) is an immunomodulation. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of BCSO on leukocyte, CD4Th and CD4CD25Treg in Sprague-Dawley (SD) mice induced with DMBA. The 96 SD rats were divided into 8 groups of 12. Group I received aquabidest and standard feeding. Groups II, III and IV received BCSO (an equivalent of 6.8, 68 and 136 mg/kg BW / day thymoquinone, respectively). Group V received thymoquinone (50 mg / kg BW / day) and group VI received tamoxifen (60 mg / kg BW). Group VII (DMBA) was induced with DMBA (10x20mg / kg BW for 5 weeks). Group VIII received standard feeding and corn oil treatment. In the third week, all groups began to be induced with DMBA (20 mg/kg BW twice per week for five weeks). Data collection of leukocytes, CD4Th and CD4CD25Treg was performed at week 27th. The mean difference of CD4Th and CD4CD25Treg counts between groups was calculated with one way ANOVA. Results: The administration of BCSO, thymoquinone, and tamoxifen had increased leukocytes and CD4 Th cell count. The CD4Th cell count of the treatment groups was higher than that of the DMBA group (p <0.05). BCSO equivalent doses of 6.8 and 68 mg/kg BW / day thymoquinone showed immunoprotective effects. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the BCSO administration at doses of 6.8 and 68 mg/kg BW / day shows immunoprotective effects due to DMBA induction.
A Case Study of Modern Medical Practice and Islamic Complementary Therapy on a Patient with Over 2000 Embedded Nails Nor Azian Ab Rahman; Sagiran Sukardi; Supyan Husin
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 4, No 4: December 2015
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (256.139 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v4i4.4751

Abstract

In South East Asia, patients often resort to various forms of complementary therapy apart from utilizing mainstream modern medicine in Hospitals. Islamic-based complementary therapy employs various forms of bio-physical, psychological, social, cultural, and spiritual interventional methods based on the prevailing belief and cultural system to provide a holistic Syariah compliant approach in patient management. The concept of diseases caused by sorcery and paranormal means using intermediaries like Jinn and evil spirits that have been in existence since time immemorial across religions, cultures and societies around the world, for example, Homer in Ancient Greece, the legendary Medea, and Witch of Endor in the Bible. Currently, the practice of black magic and the belief in the paranormal still widely exist in the midst of modern civilization in this region.  Modern medical practice has no definitive answer for a person with an unusual medical illness who is believed to have been afflicted by black magic because of its non-specific clinical presentation and non-response to conventional management paradigm which defies medical logic. In this paper, we describe a true case of a lady, 25 years-of-age, who suffered from more than 2000 nails embedded inside her body for one and a half years. Upon admission to a Hospital in Indonesia, she underwent a surgical procedure to remove all of the nails but to no avail; the nails re-appeared at other parts of her body. The surgical team later decided to conduct an Islamic complementary therapy on the patient, and subsequently, managed to extract all of the remaining nails without further bleeding. In conclusion, unusual or mysterious medical illness, sometimes referred to as idiopathic in etiology, not responding to conventional medical or surgical intervention, may potentially benefit from the use of Islamic complementary therapy.
PENGGUNAAN LEG ELEVATOR TERHADAP CIRCUMFERENCE EDEMA, KENYAMANAN DAN FUNGSI PADA ULKUS KAKI DIABETES Mayusef Sukmana; Sagiran Sagiran; Falasifah Ani Yuniarti
Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Kesehatan Karya Husada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (329.119 KB) | DOI: 10.36577/jkkh.v6i2.278

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Edema pada UKD terjadi karena kegagalan venous return. Sudut elevasiekstremitas bawah berpengaruh besar terhadap venous return. ERLESS (Edema Reduction LegElevator Stainless Steel) didesain sebagai leg elevator yang mempertimbangkan akurasi sudut dankenyamanan. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis pengaruh elevasi ekstremitas bawah sudut 30°menggunakan ERLESS terhadap circumference edema, kenyamanan dan fungsi ERLESS padaklien UKD. Metode: Quasy eksperiment, pendekatan pre post test control group design, Sampelresponden 28 klien dan 28 perawat. Teknik sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling. Respondenperawat memasang ERLESS pada kelompok perlakuan elevasi 30° dan kelompok kontrol denganbantal selama 30 menit. Setelah elevasi semua kelompok diukur circumference edema. Kelompokperlakuan klien mengisi kuesioner kenyamanan ERLESS dan perawat mengisi kuesioner fungsiERLESS. Uji statistik paired t-test, Independent sample t-test dan One Sample t-test dan Regresilinear berganda. Hasil: Circumference edema kelompok 30° dan kontrol nilai p=0.001. Selisihcircumference edema kelompok 30° dengan kontrol nilai p=0.035. Kenyamanan ERLESSkelompok 30° p=0.005, fungsi ERLESS p=0.001. Kesimpulan: usia, albumin, lama luka, riwayatDM berpengaruh terhadap penurunan circumference edema. Elevasi 30° menggunakan ERLESSlebih nyaman dibandingkan dengan bantal dan mampu menurunkan circumference edema. Penelitimenyarankan untuk dilakukan riset pada sudut yang berbeda.
Pengaruh Terapi Alquran terhadap Skor Kecemasan dan Respon Fisiologis Sistem Neuromuskular pada Wanita Hamil Fitra Sari; - Sagiran
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (s) (2009)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v9i1 (s).1622

Abstract

The pregnant woman often feels anxious (anxiety). One of physiologies response as consequences from this anxiety such as headache, increasing of blood pressure, and uncomfortable with stomach. One of relaxation method to minimize the anxiety is using Alquran therapy which can give calmness of soul. The purpose of this research is to decide about the effectiveness of Alquran therapy to minimize the score of anxiety at pregnant woman. The research design is experimental design with pre-post control group randomized control trial. Subject is pregnant woman who get treading of ante natal care (ANC) in the hospital, medical center, and BPS (Bidan Praktek Swasta) in Yogyakarta and Salatiga. Subject is divided into two groups, experiment group who get Alquran therapy (n=33) and second group is control group who get therapy with lyrics (n=30). Time of this research is two weeks. The result showed that there is significant decreasing of anxiety score in those groups (experiment group and control group). Neuromuscular score isn ’t get significant degradation in those groups. But, ifwe see it from mean difference of Alquran is bigger than neuromuscular score. Value assess of anxiety score before and after to experiment group p=0,000 and control group p=0,006. Difference of mean value between control and experiment group p=0,111. Mean values of differences of neuromuscular score before and after therapy, for experiment group p=0,215 and control p=0,942. Difference mean value of neuromuscular score between control and experiment p=0,186. The conclusion of this research is the guidance during pregnancy can decrease anxiety score (with Alquran therapy or with positive sentences which can give calmness to pregnant women), but at light level, Alquran therapy can ’t show significant result to decrease neuromuscular score.Kecemasan banyak dialami wanita hamil. Salah satu respon fisiologis yang muncul dari manifestasi kecemasan meliputi sakit kepala, naiknya tekanan darah dan rasa tidak nyaman pada perut. Salah satu metode relaksasi dalam menurunkan kecemasan adalah dengan menggunakan terapi Alquran yang dapat memberi ketenangan padajiwa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan efektivivitas pendampingan dengan Alquran terhadap penurunan skor kecemasan pada wanita hamil. Desain penelitian yaitu eksperimental dengan pre-post control group randomized control trial. Subyek penelitian wanita hamil yang menjalani antenatal care (ANC) di Rumah Sakit Bersalin, Puskesmas dan Bidan Praktek Swasta (BPS) di Yogyakarta dan Salatiga. Subyek dibagi menjadi2 kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen yang mendapat terapi dengan Alquran (n=33) dan kelompok kontrol yang mendapat terapi dengan syair (n=30). Penelitian ini berlangsung selama 2 minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat penurunan skor kecemasan yang bermakna pada kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Skor neuromuskular tidak menurun secara bermakna pada kedua kelompok, namun dilihat dari selisih rata-rata Alquran lebih besar menurunkan skor neuromuskular. Nilai rerata skor kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah untuk kelompok eksperimen p=0,000 dan kelompok kontrol p=0,006. Nilai selisih rerata penurunan skor kecemasan kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen p=0,111. Nilai rerata perbedaan skor Neuromuskular sebelum dan sesudah, untuk kelompok eksperimen p=0,215, dan kelompok kontrol p =0,942, Nilai selisih rerata skor neuomuskular kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol p=0,186. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pendampingan pada masa kehamilan dapat menurunkan skor kecemasan baik itu melalui terapi Alquran ataupun dengan memberikan kalima-kalimat positif yang dapat menenangkan jiwa. Pada tingkat ringan terapi alquran tidak menunjukan hasil yang bermakna dalam menurunkan skor neuromuskular.
Karsinoma Sel Squamosa - Sagiran
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 3, No 2 (2003)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v3i2.1703

Abstract

Squamous cell carcinoma is a non-melanotic skin cancer that commonly found beside basal cell carcinoma. The lesion is specific with the thickening of stratum corneum of the skin. The common predilection is in the face, it can follow the subsequent process of skin trauma. We reported the case of a 60- year old female with a squamous cell carcinoma in her lower lip. She has been suffering from this disease for 5 years, but there is no metastasis. It has been wide-excised, histo-pathologically showed that the margin of excision is tu¬mor-free.Karsinoma sel squamosa adalah salah satu bentuk keganasan kulit non-melanotik yang sering dijumpai, di samping karsinoma sel basal. Lesinya sangat khas dengan adanya penebalan lapisan tanduk. Predileksi yang sering adalah wajah, dapat mengikuti proses penyembuhan pasca trauma. Tulisan ini melaporkan sebuah kasus seorang perempuan 60 tahun dengan karsinoma sel squamosa pada bibir bawah. Penyakitnya sudah diderita 5 tahun, namun tidak didapatkan metastasis. Telah dilakukan eksisi luas, histopatologis menunjukkan tepi irisan bebas dari tumor.
The No. 3 Craniofacial Cleft - Sagiran
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 2, No 2 (2002)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v2i2.1512

Abstract

Sumbing no.3 merupakan satu di antara 14 tipe kelainan sumbing kraniofasial kongenital. Lokasi sumbing ini bertepatan dengan tempat pertemuan antara proces¬sus maxillaris dan frontonasalis pada masa perkembangan embryonal. Mengetahui embryologi leher dan kepala memberi pemahaman mengenai fungsi saraf kepala, prinsip-prinsip pembentukan kepala-wajah dan kelainan-kelainannya yang merupakan akibat penyimpangan dari perkembangannya. Penanganan kelainan ini memerlukan bedah rekonstruksi yang canggih. Makalah ini melaporkan kasus seorang anak perempuan 1,5 tahun dengan sumbing kraniofasial no 3.The No. 3 Cleft is one of 14 types of congenital craniofacial cleft anoma¬lies. The location of no. 3 cleft coincides with the embryonic junction of the maxillary and frontonasal processes. There is no theory of the causes but some hypothetic risk factors have been proposed. Understanding of head and neck embryology gives rationale to the function of the cranial nerves, prin¬ciples of craniofacial form, and anomalies that result from aberrations in their development. Treatment of this malformation needs excellent reconstructive surgery. This paper is reporting a case of the no. 3 craniofacial cleft in a 1.5- year-old female.
Sumbing Median (Midline Cleft) Ishandono Dachlan; A. Yuda Handaya; Sagiran Sagiran
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2005)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v5i2.1872

Abstract

Midline Cleft is a midline deformity of the upper lip and nose (Tessier Clasification of Cleft Number 0 ). It is rare and often accompanied by disorder of the central nervous system. Head CT Scan with a better architecture of the brain has a better prognosis and those with poor differentiation of brain die during infancy. The treatment of choice is surgical procedure to correct the deformity by Z-plasty or its modification. The aim of this stydy is to report the management of a midline cleftTwo Cases has been reported, The first case was a 13 year-old girl suffering from a midline upper lip cleft, she visited to Sardjito Hospital because of a cosmetic problem, and she had a good achievements at School, The head CT Scan showed a normal brain architecture. She had undergone an upper lip modification Z- Plasty. The second case was a 2 day-old male baby within absence of collumella and prolabial segment of lip (false median cleft), absence of the premaxilla skeletal and he suffers multiple anomalies, the head CT scan showed poor differentiation of brain.Result of this study showed that the one case has showed a good result after upper lip modification of Z-Plasty, the second case died before treated any surgical operation. It can concluded that midline cleft should be treated with observing other problems or anomalies especially of the brain structure and followed with delicate method of surgical procedure.Sumbing median adalah kelainan median pada bibir atas dan hidung (Klasifikasi Tessier, Cleft Nomor 0). Sumbing median adalah kelainan yang jarang terjadi dan biasanya disertai dengan gangguan sistem syaraf pusat. CT Scan kepala yang menunjukkan struktur otak baik mempunyai prognosis lebih baik, Gambaran struktur otak yang jelek biasanya meninggal pada awal kehidupan atau masa pertumbuhan. Terapi pilihan biasanya berupa prosedur pembedahan untuk mengoreksi kelainan, dengan teknik Z-plasty atau modifikasinya. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk melaporkan penatalaksanaan dua buah kasus sumbing median.Delaporkan dua kasus sumbing median, kasus pertama wanita usia 13 tahun menderita sumbing pada pertengahan bibir atas, pasien datang ke Rumah sakit Sardjito dengan keluhan kosmetik, pasien mempunyai prestasi yang baik di sekolah. CT Scan kepala menunjukan gambaran otak normal. Pasien dilakukan operasi Z- Plasty pada bibir atas. Kasus ke dua,pasien laki-laki usia 2 hari dengan tidak adanya collumella danprolabial, serta tidak adanya tulang premaxilla, pasien menderita anomali multipel, CT Scan kepala menunjukan gambaran otak yang tidak sempurna.Kasus pertama menunjukan hasil yang baik setelah dilakukan operasi Z-Plasty, kasus kedua meninggal sebelum dilakukan tindakan bedah. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa penatalaksanaan sumbing median harus memperhatikan anomali lain terutama struktur otak dan perlu mempertimbangkan teknik operasi yang tepat untuk mendapatkan hasil yang baik.
Pengaruh Brain Gym terhadap Fungsi Kognitif pada Usia Lanjut Muhammad Faham Sangundo; - Sagiran
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (s) (2009)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v9i2 (s).1610

Abstract

Cognitive function has a very important role in livelong human life. Elderly is a population that commonly has cognitive disorder. Brain gym has some certain movements that able to increase human body and brain functional quality. The aim of this study is to determine brain gym practice effect to cognitive function on the elderly population. The research is quasi experimental using the elderly home PENGHUNI Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Luhur, Kasongan, Yogyakarta as the subjects. Thirty respondents were divided into treatment and control group in the same number. The treatment group do the 8 brain gym movements which are cross crawl, positive point, thinking cap, balance buttons, earth buttons, space buttons, neck rolls and hooks up part 2. Control group do the routine elderly gymnastics. Both of them were do the exercise for 5 times a week in three weeks. Pre¬test andpost-test by Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) was performed to all respondents before and after intervention. The difference of MMSE score between post-test and pre-test was analyzed by independent t-test. Both of treatment and control group have normal data distribution. MMSE score ’s mean in control group is decrease about 2,33 point and treatment group ’s mean is increase about 1,40 point. Independent t-test gives significance level 0,001 (p 0,05) in 95% of confidence interval. The conclution is that brain gym practice gives significance effect to elderly cognitive function with MMSE score.Fungsi kognitif mempunyai peran yang sangat penting di sepanjang kehidupan manusia. Usia lanjut (usila) adalah populasi yang sering mengalami gangguan fungsi kognitif. Brain gym memiliki beberapa gerakan tertentu yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas fungsional otak dan tubuh manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelaksanaan brain gym terhadap fungsi kognitif usia lanjut. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimental yang dilakukan di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha (panti jompo) Budi Luhur, Yogyakarta. Tiga puluh responden dibagi ke dalam kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol dengan jumlah yang sama. Kelompok perlakuan mendapatkan 8 gerakan brain gym yaitu gerakan silang, titik positif, pasang telinga, tombol imbang, tombol bumi, tombol angkasa, putaran leher dan kait rileks. Kelompok kontrol mendapatkan senam rutin usila. Kedua kelompok menjalankan brain gym dan senam usila sebanyak 5 kali seminggu selama 3 pekan. Pre¬test dan post-test dengan menggunakan Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) dilakukan pada seluruh reponden sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Selisih nilai MMSE saat post-test dan pre-test digunakan sebagai data yang diuji dengan independent t-test. Kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol mempunyai distribusi data yang normal. Rerata nilai MMSE pada kelompok kontrol mengalami penurunan sebanyak 2,33 poin dan kelompok perlakuan mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 1,40 poin. Independent t-test menghasilkan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,001 (p 0,05) pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pelaksanaan brain gym dengan fungsi kognitif usila.
Perbedaan Pengaruh Pemberian Suplemen Susu Kambing dan Susu Sapi terhadap Berat Badan Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun Anggit Mirdhasari; - Sagiran
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v12i3.1044

Abstract

Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan adalah tahapan perubahan dari bentuk, ukuran, komponen dan fungsi organisme individual yang dapat diukur sebagai suatu progresivitas utuh dan matur. Usia 3-5 tahun merupakan masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang cepat pada anak. Salah satu indikator antropometrik tumbuh kembang adalah berat badan yang dipengaruhi oleh pemberian asupan suplemen gizi seperti susu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian susu kambing dan susu sapi terhadap tumbuh kembang anak usia 3-5 tahun dinilai dari berat badan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental. Subjek penelitian adalah 24 orang anak, usia 3-5 tahun, berat badan normal ( sesuai usia), dibagi dalam 2 kelompok perlakuan susu kambing dan susu sapi. Pemberian dilakukan 3x seminggu sebanyak 200 ml selama 6 minggu kemudian berat badan ditimbang  dan dibandingkan dengan kurva Lubchenko yang terdapat pada KMS dan standar baku NCHS menurut WHO/CDC. Data dianalisis menggunakan t test dan uji Independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan berat badan perlakuan susu kambing (0,000) dan perlakuan susu sapi (0,002). Terdapat perbedaan rerata berat badan yang bermakna sebelum dan sesudah pemberian susu (p 0,05). Susu kambing dan susu sapi tidak memberikan perbedaan pengaruh (p0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian susu kambing dan susu sapi dapat meningkatkan berat badan anak meskipun secara statistik tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna. Growth and development are the series of changes to the shape, size, component, and functions of an individual organism that can occur as the organism progresses to full size form and maturity. The age of 3-5 years is a quick period of children’s growth and development. One of the growth and  development  anthropometric indicator is body weight which could be influenced by giving nutritional supplement like milk. This research aimed to know the influences of goat and cow milk supplement application against growth and development on 3-5 years old children which focused in body weight. This research is an experimental. Research subjects were 24 children, 3-5 years old, normal weight (matching  with age), are divided into 2 treatment groups : goat and cow milk. Two hundred cc milk applied three times a week during  6 weeks then weight were measured, and compared it  with Lubchenko curve in KMS and NCHS based on WHO/CDC. The analysis data  using t test and independent sample test. The result showed that increased weight on goat milk groups (0,000) and cow milk groups (0,002). There were significant differences weight average before and after milk application (p0,05). Goat and cow milk didn’t give different influences (p0,05). It was concluded that provision of goat and cow milk could increased children’s weight, although not statistically significant.
Co-Authors Adang M.Gugun Adeodatus Yuda Handaya Akrom, Akrom Alghazali Samapta Anggit Mirdhasari Anggit Mirdhasari, Anggit Diah Merdekawati, Diah Dimas Muhammad Akbar, Dimas Muhammad Fadli Robby Amsriza Falasifah Ani Yuniarti, Falasifah Ani Fitra Sari Fitra Sari, Fitra Iman Permana Indira Rifki Amalia Indrayanti, Indrayanti Ishandono Dachlan Khoiriyati, Azizah Muhammad Faham Sangundo Nicko Rachmanio Nor Azian Ab Rahman Rizka Fakhriani Samapta, Alghazali Sangundo, Muhammad Faham Sanjaya, Lalu Rodi Sri Sumaryani Supyan Husin Tama, Yhang Lidi Tesaviani Kusumastiwi Titiek Suhardi Haripurnomo Kushadiwijaya Hidayati Vina Asna Afifah