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Islamic Revealed Knowledge: Sebagai Salah Satu Ciri Universitas Islami - Sagiran
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 2, No 2 (2002)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v2i2.1511

Abstract

Seorang orientalis yang bernama Franswiz Sajan mengatakan bahwa emansipasi wanita adalah gerakan tipu daya agar wanita muslimah mau melepas “pakaian islaminya", sebenarnya mereka ingin menertawakan umat Islam. Mereka tertawa kepada iuzn: kaum orientalis) sebelum melakukannya kepada kalian (umat Islam). Seiangkan Bon Harmer berkata bahwa sesuatu yang diidamkan oleh setiap wanita adalah mendapatkan penghormatan dan kedudukan. Hanya Islamlah agama yang memberi jaminan perlindungan wanita. Begitulah sekilas hasil-hasil penelitian tingkat dunia mengenai peri kehidupan muslim yang justru dilakukan oleh banyak orang Barat yang bukan orang Islam itu sendiri. Sebagaimana diketahui bahwa penelitian merupakan salah satu unsur Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi di Indonesia, maka penelitian Ilmu Islam terapan hendaknya menjadi Dharma Utama bagi perguruan tinggi Islam. Ibarat pohon, penelitian akan membuahkan pemikiran dan teori baru yang tentunya bersumber dari petunjuk Ilahi; metode-metode dan fakta-fakta baru untuk menjalankan misi kehidupan di alam zaman ini agar tetap sesuai dengan fitrah manusia sebagai hamba Allah. Inilah bagian dari cara menjalankan perintah “Iqra’ ”dalam wahyu yang turun paling awal, disusul juga oleh ayat-ayat lain dalam Al-Qur’an. Allah SWT berfirman yang artinya: “Dan di bumi itu terdapat tanda-tanda (kekuasaan Allah) bagi orang-orang yang yakin, dan (juga) pada dirimu sendiri. Maka apakah kamu tiada memperhatikan?” (QS:Adz-Dzaariyaat (51): 20-21) Ibnu Katsier menerangkan tafsirnya, Allah berfirman bahwa di permukaan bumi terdapat tanda-tanda kebesaran dan kekuasaan-Nya dalam semua ciptaan didalam berbagai tanaman, binatang, gunung, sungai, lautan, dan berbagai warna kulit serta tipe manusia, bermacam-macam bahasa dan dialek yang mereka gunakan, serta perbedaan tingkat kecerdasan dan ketajaman berpikir, di samping itu semua dalam diri manusia itupun terdapat tak kurang adanya tanda-tanda kebesaran dan kekuasaan Tuhan bila ia suka memperhatikan dan meneliti.
Efek Antibakterisid Madu terhadap Escherichia coli Alghazali Samapta; - Sagiran
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2003)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v3i1.1544

Abstract

Allah Azza Wa J alia said in Quran, “From inside a bee’s stomach it is spread off a colourful drink, which consists of medicine that may cure human diseases. (QS. 16:69). The term of “Back to Nature”, brings us to go back to nature, lets human to see alternative medicine besides the conventional medi-cine. There are some limitations of conventional antibiotic, i.e. causing bacte¬ria resistence and side effects in quite a lot cases. This is much different with “honey”, which posseses some superiorities such as easy administration, good absorption, minimal side effects and affordable price of medicine. The antibacterial activity of honey can be used as an alternative antibac-terial remedy which is more superior and has minimal side effect. In Islam, honey is a nutrition, food supplement and a medicine as well. The objective of this research was to reveal the antibacterial effect of honey against Escheri¬chia coli by relating it to the Islam knowledge and technology. The characteristic of honey that has antibacterial activity, is known as the effect of “inhibition ”. The antibacterial avtivity is related to total composition of honey, i.e. high sugar concentration, acidity and the presence of pollen. It is also influenced by a substance like lysozyme, which is more commomly known as inhibine. The antibacterial activity of honey is also related to its osmotic process.. Honey is a saturation liquid and supersaturation of sugar which was said to possess osmotic capability. Water molecule reacts strongly to sugar in honey, leaving only a little water to the microorganism ’s life. Decomposi¬tion of hidrogen peroxide increases reactive-free radical molecules that will react to bacteria and kill it. Osmotic pressure causes hidration of bacteria which hence can not survive.Allah Azza Wa Jalla berfirman dalam Al Qur’an, "Dari perut lebah itu keluar minuman yang bermacam-macam warnanya,di dalamnya terdapat obat yang menyembuhkan bagi manusia (Q.S.16:69).Istilah,11 Back to nature ”, mengembalikan diri kepada alam, membawa manusia untuk melihat obat alternatif lainnya, disamping obat-obatan yang modem. Terdapat keterbatasan dari antibiotik konvensional, yaitu mengakibatkan resistensi terhadap bakteri dan cukup banyak mengakibatkan efek samping. Madu, mempunyai kelebihan yaitu mudah cara pemberiannya, baik absorbsinya, efek samping minimal, adanya infeksi ganda dan harga obat yang terjangkau. Daya antibakteri yang terdapat dalam madu dapat digunakan sebagai antibakteri alternatif. Efek antibakteri yang dimiliki madu lebih unggul dan juga memiliki efek samping yang ditimbulkan sangat minim. Dalam Islam madu merupakan suatu nutrisi, suplemen tambahan sekaligus obat. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek antibakterisid madu terhadap Escherichia coli dengan mengkaitkan pengetahuan Islam dan teknologi. Sifat madu yang memiliki daya antibakteri, disebut efek “inhibisi”. Daya antibakteri berhubungan dengan komposisi total dari madu, yaitu konsentrasi gula yang tinggi, keasaman dan adanya pollen. Dan juga di pengaruhi oleh senyawa sejenis lysozime atau yang lebih dikenal dengan inhibine. Aktivitas antibakterial madu juga berhubungan dengan proses osmotiknya. Madu merupakan larutan saturasi 'dan supersaturasi dari gula yang dikatakan punya kemampuan osmotik. Molekul air bereaksi kuat dengan gula pada madu, menyisakan sedikit air untuk kehidupan mikroorganisme. Dekomposisi hidrogen peroksida meningkatkan radikal bebas yang reaktif yang akan bereaksi dengan bakteri dan membunuhnya. Tekanan osmotik menyebabkan bakteri terhidrasi sehingga bakteri tidak dapat hidup.
Efektivitas Terapi Psikoedukasi dan Terapi Murattal Terhadap Kecemasan Pasien Preoperasi Fraktur di Ruang Perawatan Bedah Rsud Raden Mattaher Jambi Diah Merdekawati; Sagiran Sagiran; Azizah Khoiriyati
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Muhammadiyah Journal of Nursing
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (496.225 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/ijnp.v3i1.2217

Abstract

Fracture is a break of continuity of bone and cartilage tissue caused by injury or trauma. Fracture treatments are konservasif and operating based on the severity of fracture and mental attitude of the patient. Fracture patients who underwent surgery at the Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital in 2012 (January-October) is 157, 36 patients get delay surgery becaused increase in blood pressure, pulse and body temperature is always changing as a result of anxiety. Therapy can be used to reduce the anxiety are psychoeducation and murattal. This research is a quasi-experiment with form nonequivalent control group design that aims to analyzing the effectiveness of psychoeducation and murattal therapy on anxiety of preoperative fracture patient in Ruang Perawatan Bedah Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital 2013. Sample as many as 35 respondents. The research instrument was Rate Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HARS) and using statistical tests Repeated Anova. This research shows that a decline in the level of anxiety before and after the intervention given that the biggest difference is the respondent given murattal therapy, the difference was found in 3 interventions measures through. Comparison of anxiety of preoperative fracture patients with murattal therapy and interventions to a room have a large difference. Murattal therapy can be used to decline the anxiety of preoperative fracture patient in Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital. The next research can analyze about physiology symptom and factors that cause anxiety. Keywords: Anxiety, Fracture, Psychoeducation and Murattal
Spiritual Care Pada Pasien Hemodialisis: A Literature Review Lalu Rodi Sanjaya; Sagiran Sagiran
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.933 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.2613

Abstract

One of the nursing interventions that can be used to overcome the psychological and health problems of hemodialysis patients is through spiritual care (SP).This article was prepared with the aim of providing literature on how to improve SP in hemodialysis patients. Article search uses the Proquest and Science Direct databases with a span of time (2016-2019) and JSTOR, in the time frame (2014-2019). The data search strategy uses English terms with keywords: Spiritual Care and Patient Hemodialysis and Literature Review.of the four articles reviewed, stated that religiosity or SP gave positive problems in depression, conflict, and stress in hemodialysis patients. In addition, it also increases social support and improves optimal health.SP is one of the nursing interventions that must be developed and considered to overcome psychological problems and to improve more optimal health 
Pengaruh Mendengarkan Asmaul Husna Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Kanker Payudara Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi Di RSUD Kota Yogyakarta Vina Asna Afifah; Sagiran Sagiran; Sri Sumaryani
DINAMIKA KESEHATAN: JURNAL KEBIDANAN DAN KEPERAWATAN Vol 9, No 2 (2018): Dinamika Kesehatan Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (304.176 KB)

Abstract

Latar Belakang: kemoterapi merupakan pengobatan yang mempunyai efek samping sangat memberatkan bagi pasien kanker payudara sehingga dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup melalui pendekatan spiritual seperti mendengarkan Asmaul Husna.Tujuan: mengetahui pengaruh mendengarkan Asmaul Husna terhadap kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi di RSUD Kota Yogyakarta.Metode: penelitian menggunakan desain quasi experiment dengan pre-post test with control group melalui teknik simple random sampling sebanyak 32 responden. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Juli – Agustus 2018 di Unit kemoterapi RSUD Kota Yogyakarta.Hasil: Analisis menggunakan Independent sample t test dengan  p value 0.000 (p 0.05), hal ini menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan kualitas hidup secara signifikan termasuk kesejahteraan fisik, sosial/keluarga, emosional, fungsional dan spiritual.Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh mendengarkan Asmaul Husna terhadap kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi di RSUD Kota YogyakartaKata kunci: Asmaul Husna, Kualitas Hidup, Kanker Payudara, KemoterapiABSTRACT Background: chemotherapy is treatment has side effects for breast cancer patients can affect the quality of life. One way to improve quality of life used spiritual approach with listening Asmaul Husna.Objective: knowing the effect of listening Asmaul Husna on quality of life in breast cancer patient who undergoing chemotherapy in Regional General Hospital of Yogyakarta.Method: quasi experiment design with pre-post test with group control through simple random sampling technique was 32 respondents. The study was conducted on July – August 2018 in chemotherapy Unit, Regional General Hospital of YogyakartaResult: Analysis used Independent sample t test with p value 0.000 (p 0.05)  indicates there is a significant improvement quality of life including physical, social/family, emotional, functional dan spiritual well-being.Conclusion: There is effect of listening Asmaul Husna on the quality of life of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy in Regional General Hospital of Yogyakarta. Keywords: Asmaul Husna, Quality of Life, Breast Cancer, Chemotherapy.
THE PROFILE OF DIAGNOSTIC OF UNCATEGORIZED SYNDROME TREATED BY ISLAMIC SPECIFIC PRAYER IN NUR HIDAYAH HOSPITAL Sagiran Sagiran; Tesaviani Kusumastiwi; Adang M.Gugun; Iman Permana
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 6 (2023): Cerdika : Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v3i6.638

Abstract

In daily practice, there are many patients that medically are not sick but suffer from illness. Those syndrome categories to be psychosomatic disorder (ICD 10). Islam believes about the power of an evil spirit. It can invade and attack a person caused illness. Physical exam and laboratory finding can be normal. They need islamic specific praying to relieve their suffering. The research design is a cross sectional study. Subjects in this study are patients at Nur Hidayah Hospital in 2014 - 2019 to whom receiving Islamic specific praying (ruqyah syar’iyyah). There are 369 patients treated by Islamic specific praying, but in the beginning, there is no standardized recording. The complete data of 22 patient are collected and statistically analyzed. The medical diagnosis of the subjects is: gastrointestinal disorders (10; 45%); cephalgia-epilepsy (5; 22%) anxiety disorders (4; 18%), sexual disorders (3; 13%). The reaction of treatment is vomiting, headache, heat sensation, and delirium. After those kinds of reaction, the patient relief from suffering and cure their illness. It is studied the diagnostic profile of Islamic specific praying in Nur Hidayah Hospital. Ruqyah Syar’iyyah can be used as complementary treatment
IMPROVING SIMPLE INTERRUPTED SUTURES SKILLS WITH HOME ASSIGNMENT FOR MEDICAL STUDENTS Nicko Rachmanio; Sagiran Sagiran; Indira Rifki Amalia
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 7 (2023): Cerdika : Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v3i7.642

Abstract

The limited-time to practice during practicum becomes a problem for students to have a good surgical skill. The home assignment of performing sutures, such as a simple interrupted sutures technique is expected to be a solution. A quasi-experimental study was carried out on a sample of 20 students, divided into two groups. Group A, consisting of 10 students, received a tutorial of a simple interrupted sutures technique and was given the assignment to do the sutures at home every day and the supervisor would check their assignment the next day, for seven days. Group B, consisting of 10 other students, only received a tutorial of a simple interrupted sutures technique with the opportunity to practice independently during practicum at skills laboratory. After one week, an assessment was made based on the time it takes for each student to make a simple interrupted sutures technique. The data were analyzed with an independent T-test. There were significant differences between pre and post practices in time consumed during suturing in group A (p<0,05). The average time for group A was 533 seconds on the first day and 335 seconds after the home assignment in a week. The average time for group B was 493 seconds on the first day and 450 seconds on evaluation day. There were no significant differences in group B (p>0,05). Home assignments could improve the speed of sutures skills. The home assignment effectively improves sutures skills for medical students, especially for the limited time of practicum conditions at skills laboratories
Pneumoperitoneum with Muyo Hook on Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Fadli Robby Amsriza; Rizka Fakhriani; Sagiran Sagiran
eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 - Agustus 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23886/ejki.11.205.170-4

Abstract

Gallstone migration into the cystic duct aperture can prevent bile from exiting the gallbladder during contraction. Gallbladder wall strain increases due to a distinct form of pain (biliary colic). A more prolonged cystic duct obstruction can cause acute gallbladder inflammation (acute cholecystitis). Cholecystectomy is a popular treatment for gallstone-related illnesses. We present a 49-year-old male with heartburn, nausea, and vomiting for one month, worsening in the last week. On general examination, vital signs and urine output are expected. On clinical examination, he had tenderness on the upper right quadrant abdomen, and Murphy's sign was positive. An abdominal ultrasound (US) showed multiple cholelithiasis. The patient was performed elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy with pneumoperitoneum by Muyo hook. The patient was discharged on the third day after surgery. Recent research has highlighted this unusual method. In this unique and challenging situation, Muyo Hook may be an option.
PENGGUNAAN LEG ELEVATOR TERHADAP CIRCUMFERENCE EDEMA, KENYAMANAN DAN FUNGSI PADA ULKUS KAKI DIABETES Mayusef Sukmana; Sagiran Sagiran; Falasifah Ani Yuniarti
Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada
Publisher : Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36577/jkkh.v6i2.278

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Edema pada UKD terjadi karena kegagalan venous return. Sudut elevasiekstremitas bawah berpengaruh besar terhadap venous return. ERLESS (Edema Reduction LegElevator Stainless Steel) didesain sebagai leg elevator yang mempertimbangkan akurasi sudut dankenyamanan. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis pengaruh elevasi ekstremitas bawah sudut 30°menggunakan ERLESS terhadap circumference edema, kenyamanan dan fungsi ERLESS padaklien UKD. Metode: Quasy eksperiment, pendekatan pre post test control group design, Sampelresponden 28 klien dan 28 perawat. Teknik sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling. Respondenperawat memasang ERLESS pada kelompok perlakuan elevasi 30° dan kelompok kontrol denganbantal selama 30 menit. Setelah elevasi semua kelompok diukur circumference edema. Kelompokperlakuan klien mengisi kuesioner kenyamanan ERLESS dan perawat mengisi kuesioner fungsiERLESS. Uji statistik paired t-test, Independent sample t-test dan One Sample t-test dan Regresilinear berganda. Hasil: Circumference edema kelompok 30° dan kontrol nilai p=0.001. Selisihcircumference edema kelompok 30° dengan kontrol nilai p=0.035. Kenyamanan ERLESSkelompok 30° p=0.005, fungsi ERLESS p=0.001. Kesimpulan: usia, albumin, lama luka, riwayatDM berpengaruh terhadap penurunan circumference edema. Elevasi 30° menggunakan ERLESSlebih nyaman dibandingkan dengan bantal dan mampu menurunkan circumference edema. Penelitimenyarankan untuk dilakukan riset pada sudut yang berbeda.