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All Journal al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Kitabina: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan
Nursukma Suri
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Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Journal : al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies

 1 
Markobar: Local Wisdom of the Oral Tradition of the Mandailing People Alhidayath Parinduri; Anita Yuningsih; Nursukma Suri; Pujiati
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i4.1138

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that has a variety of cultures or often referred to as multicultural. In this research, the author is interested in discussing one of the cultures in Indonesia, namely the Markobar tradition in Mandailing tribal communities. The Mandailing tribe is one of the various ethnicities in Indonesia. The majority of the people of this tribe inhabit the Mandailing Natal Regency area, North Sumatra Province. Simply put in Mandailing language, Markobar means to speak. This shows that Markobar is the local wisdom of Mandailing tribal people in the form of oral tradition. Local wisdom is a cultural element that must be explored, studied, and revitalized because its essence is so important in strengthening the foundation of national identity in facing the challenges of globalization. The question that arises next is by looking at the rapid development of technology and science whether the Markobar tradition is able to maintain its existence in the midst of globalization.
Mandailing Traditional Marriage Culture Acculturation in Medan City Isra’ Pasu Mutiara; Desy Maya Sari; Rahimah; Nursukma Suri
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i4.1139

Abstract

This research seeks to see how urban identity influences the culture of the Mandailing ethnic community, especially through marriage customs which have experienced cultural acculturation with other ethnic cultures in the city of Medan. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through literature study by examining related sources. The results found several forms of cultural acculturation to customs 1) Mandailing marriage, namely: acculturation to Islamic culture; 2) use of Henna/Mahendi on the bride; 3) Mardandang (Cooking) culture becomes Catering and Rijsttafel. All of these forms of acculturation are a form of group self-defense to maintain their ethnic existence, so they must adapt to the multicultural urban environment.
The History of the Entry of Islam in the Land of Karo Diah Syahfitri Chan; Suprayitno; Nursukma Suri
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i4.1335

Abstract

This research investigates the history of the introduction of Islam in Tanah Karo, a region rich in cultural and historical heritage in Indonesia. Against the backdrop of religious and cultural diversity in Tanah Karo, this research aims to answer the question of how Islam entered and developed in Karo society. The research method used includes a historical study with analysis of literature, archives, and other primary sources. The results revealed that Islam entered Tanah Karo through various channels, including trade and dissemination by ulama. The process of Islam entry was influenced by the social, political and cultural context of Karo society at the time. The conclusion of this study is that the entry of Islam in Tanah Karo was the result of a complex interaction between internal and external factors, and became an integral part of the historical development and cultural identity of the Karo people.
History of the Entry of Islam in the North Sumatra Region Al Zufri, Al Zufri; Suprayitno; Nursukma Suri
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i1.1406

Abstract

Islam entered North Sumatra through trade routes involving merchants from the Middle East, India, and Persia, as well as traders from the Bedouin, Gujarat, China, and Turkey. North Sumatra, with significant ports such as Barus and Samudera Pasai, became a hub of trade activity and the spread of Islam. Historical evidence shows the emergence of Islamic kingdoms such as the Sultanates of Asahan, Serdang, Deli, Bilah, Langkat, and Kualuh, reflecting the local community's acceptance of Islam. The discovery of ancient tombs in various locations in North Sumatra, including Barus and other areas, indicates substantial influence from Persia, Arabia, and China. Additionally, coins from various dynasties, including the Umayyad, Abbasid, and Pandya, found at the Bongal site in Central Tapanuli, highlight extensive trade relations and North Sumatra's significant role in international trade routes. The Aceh Sultanate played a crucial role in the spread of Islam in North Sumatra, supported by historical records from Marco Polo and Ibn Battuta. The discovered coins, particularly those from the Umayyad Dynasty, feature inscriptions in Kufic script, reflecting the dissemination of Islamic messages through monetary artifacts. Research on these coins provides insight into the early development of Islam in North Sumatra and the role of trade and marriage in its spread.
Sikambang Art Pantun from the Barus Coast Rahmad Fauzan As Meuraxa; Pujiati; Nursukma Suri; Rahimah
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i4.1809

Abstract

This article aims to discuss delves into the phenomenon of Sikambang pantun as a cultural heritage of coastal communities. This research aims to explore the characteristics, typology, and socio-cultural functions of Sikambang pantun within the context of life in Barus, Tapanuli Tengah, and Sibolga. By employing a historical research approach with systematic methodological stages comprising heuristic (source collection), source criticism, interpretation, and explanation this study identifies and analyzes various types of Sikambang pantun. The examined typology includes love pantun, advisory pantun, religious pantun, and other variations reflecting the richness of local cultural expression. Sikambang is far more than a traditional literary work; it serves as a significant medium of cultural communication within coastal societies. It functions as a channel for conveying life messages, a vessel for preserving traditional proverbs, a medium for documenting community narratives, an instrument of social communication, and a reflection of the lives and cultural identities of coastal communities. Its existence transcends mere poetic aesthetics, acting instead as a bridge connecting generations, transmitting noble values, and preserving local wisdom. This research provides meaningful academic contributions to understanding local cultural dynamics, particularly the literary expression of Sikambang pantun in the coastal regions of Barus, Tapanuli Tengah, and Sibolga. Through in-depth analysis, this study reveals the complexity and profound meanings embedded in each pantun, demonstrating that traditional literary art is not merely a relic of the past but a living document that continues to evolve and hold relevance.
Co-Authors Agus Niamin Al Zufri, Al Zufri Alhidayath Parinduri Alya Assyifa Irfani Sani Anita Yuningsih Annisa Putri Asis Lubis Aulia Pramudita Chaldun, Windi Desy Maya Sari Diah Syahfitri Chan Hazira Salsabila Arzli Isra’ Pasu Mutiara Lubis, Andi Pratama Mahmud Khudri Muhammad, Habibullah Al Magribi Othman , Ahmad Muhammed Wafiq Othman, Ahmad Muhammed Wafiq Pujiati Rahimah Rahmad Fauzan As Meuraxa Rahmi Yulida Harahap SUPRAYITNO Windi Chaldun Zulfan