Aslan, Jamal
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Journal : LAW REFORM

Problems of Legal Implementation of the Criminal Offense of Spreading Fake News and Hate Speech in Papua Budiyanto, Budiyanto; Masum, Ahmad; Aidonojie, Paul Atagamen; Aslan, Jamal
LAW REFORM Vol 20, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/lr.v20i2.64881

Abstract

Social media users throughout the world are growing rapidly, to the point where they can cause commotion in society, in this case the state is present to overcome the commotion that occurs through a set of special regulations regarding the spread of fake news and hate speech. However, in law enforcement practices, specifically at the Papua Regional Police, there is still misleading between the limits of freedom of opinion and the offense of spreading fake news and hate speech. This research will analyze the strict limits in law enforcement regarding the criminal offense of spreading fake news and hate speech with freedom of expression in Papua. This research uses normative juridical research methods. The research results show that the problem of spreading fake news and hate speech in Indonesia has been regulated in various regulations, but its implementation still does not provide a sense of justice for victims. Judges' sentences tend to be lower than the demands, so the perpetrator's sentence is still too light. Especially related to actions that cause riots or conflict in Papua. So regarding the offense of spreading fake news and hate speech, it is important to reformulate the formulation regarding prohibited acts, criminal liability, types of punishment, and forms of legal settlement. Special minimum sentences need to be clearly regulated for criminal acts that have an impact on conflict and unrest, such as the crime of spreading fake news and hate speech.
Legal Reform of Wastewater Management under the Job Creation Law in Kendari City: Between Regulatory Conflict and Environmental Ethics Maskun, Maskun; Halim, Hamzah; Mukhlis, Muhammad Mutawalli; Kamaruddin, Hanim; Ratnawati, Ratnawati; Aslan, Jamal; Muchtasar, Rizal; Kapugu, Betsy Anggreni; Allo, Zet Tadung
LAW REFORM Vol 21, No 2 (2025): Law Reform
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/lr.v21i2.68417

Abstract

Prior to the implementation of the Job Creation Law, wastewater management in Indonesia was governed by the granting of liquid waste management permits. Nevertheless, the implementation of the new law has supplanted these licenses with a technical approval system that mandates adherence to wastewater quality requirements. This study aims to examine the current legal framework governing wastewater management in Indonesia and assess its execution under the Job Creation Law, with a focus on environmental sustainability. The employed methodology is a normative and empirical legal research strategy, utilizing qualitative analysis via document examination and field observation in Kendari City. The findings suggest that the new legislation encounters implementation difficulties, particularly in overseeing wastewater from home and small-scale enterprises, such as laundry services, which are predominantly unregulated. The conclusion is that the existing legal framework has not adequately integrated principles of environmental ethics, including anthropocentrism and ecocentrism. Consequently, legal reform and the establishment of ethical principles are essential to guarantee environmental preservation and foster the sustainability of ecological functions.