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Journal : International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering

Automated classification of brain tumor-based magnetic resonance imaging using deep learning approach Owida, Hamza Abu; AlMahadin, Ghayth; Al-Nabulsi, Jamal I.; Turab, Nidal; Abuowaida, Suhaila; Alshdaifat, Nawaf
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 14, No 3: June 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v14i3.pp3150-3158

Abstract

The treatment of brain tumors poses significant challenges and contributes to a significant number of deaths on a global scale. The process of identifying brain tumors in medical practice involves the visual analysis of photographs by healthcare experts, who manually delineate the tumor locations. However, this approach is characterized by its time-consuming nature and susceptibility to errors. In recent years, scholars have put forth automated approaches to early detection of brain tumors. However, these techniques face challenges attributed to their limited precision and significant false-positive rates. There is a need for an effective methodology to identify and classify tumors, which involves extracting reliable features and achieving precise disease classification. This work presents a novel model architecture that is derived from the EfficientNetB3. The suggested framework has been trained and assessed on a dataset consisting of 7,023 magnetic resonance images. The findings of this study indicate that the fused feature vector exhibits superior performance compared to the individual vectors. Furthermore, the technique that was provided showed superior performance compared to the currently available systems and attained a 100% accuracy rate. As a result, it is viable to employ this technique within a clinical environment for the purpose of categorizing brain tumors based on magnetic resonance images scans.
Towards fostering the role of 5G networks in the field of digital health Turab, Nidal M.; Al-Nabulsi, Jamal Ibrahim; Abu-Alhaija, Mwaffaq; Owida, Hamza Abu; Alsharaiah, Mohammad; Abuthawabeh, Ala
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 13, No 6: December 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v13i6.pp6595-6608

Abstract

A typical healthcare system needs further participation with patient monitoring, vital signs sensors and other medical devices. Healthcare moved from a traditional central hospital to scattered patients. Healthcare systems receive help from emerging technology innovations such as fifth generation (5G) communication infrastructure: internet of things (IoT), machine learning (ML), and artificial intelligence (AI). Healthcare providers benefit from IoT capabilities to comfort patients by using smart appliances that improve the healthcare level they receive. These IoT smart healthcare gadgets produce massive data volume. It is crucial to use very high-speed communication networks such as 5G wireless technology with the increased communication bandwidth, data transmission efficiency and reduced communication delay and latency, thus leading to strengthen the precise requirements of healthcare big data utilities. The adaptation of 5G in smart healthcare networks allows increasing number of IoT devices that supplies an augmentation in network performance. This paper reviewed distinctive aspects of internet of medical things (IoMT) and 5G architectures with their future and present sides, which can lead to improve healthcare of patients in the near future.
Perspective on the applications of terahertz imaging in skin cancer diagnosis Owida, Hamza Abu; Al-Nabulsi, Jamal I.; Al-Ayyad, Muhammad; Turab, Nidal; Alshdaifat, Nawaf
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 15, No 1: February 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v15i1.pp1242-1250

Abstract

Applications of terahertz (THz) imaging technologies have advanced significantly in the disciplines of biology, medical diagnostics, and non- destructive testing in the past several decades. Significant progress has been made in THz biomedical imaging, allowing for the label-free diagnosis of malignant tumors. Terahertz frequencies, which lie between those of the microwave and infrared, are highly sensitive to water concentration and are significantly muted by water. Terahertz radiation does not cause ionization of biological tissues because of its low photon energy. Recently, terahertz spectra, including spectroscopic investigations of cancer, have been reported at an increasing rate due to the growing interest in their biological applications sparked by these unique features. To improve cancer diagnosis with terahertz imaging, an appropriate differentiation technique is required to increased blood supply and localized rise in tissue water content that commonly accompany the presence of malignancy. Terahertz imaging has been found to benefit from structural alterations in afflicted tissues. This study provides an overview of terahertz technology and briefly discusses the use of terahertz imaging techniques in the detection of skin cancer. Research into the promise and perils of terahertz imaging will also be discussed.
Narrative review of the literature: application of mechanical self powered sensors for continuous surveillance of heart functions Owida, Hamza Abu; Al-Nabulsi, Jamal I.; Turab, Nidal; Al-Ayyad, Muhammad; Al Hawamdeh, Nour; Alshdaifat, Nawaf
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 15, No 1: February 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v15i1.pp243-251

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease consistently occupies a prominent position among the leading global causes of mortality. Continuous and real-time monitoring of cardiovascular signs over an extended duration is necessary to identify irregularities and prompt timely intervention. Due to this reason, researchers have invested heavily in developing adaptive sensors that may be worn or implanted and continuously monitor numerous vital physiological characteristics. Mechanical sensors represent a category of devices capable of precisely capturing the temporal variations in pressure within the heart and arteries. Mechanical sensors possess inherent advantages such as exceptional precision and a wide range of adaptability. This article examines four distinct mechanical sensor technologies that rely on capacitive, piezoresistive, piezoelectric, and triboelectric principles. These technologies show great potential as novel approaches for monitoring the cardiovascular system. The subsequent section provides a comprehensive analysis of the biomechanical components of the cardiovascular system, accompanied by an in-depth examination of the methods employed to monitor these intricate systems. These systems measure blood and endocardial pressure, pulse wave, and heart rhythm. Finally, we discuss the potential benefits of continuing health monitoring in vascular disease treatment and the challenges of integrating it into clinical settings.