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All Journal International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Owida, Hamza Abu
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Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

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Journal : Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics

 1 
Bio-engineered strategies for osteochondral defect repair Alnaimat, Feras; Owida, Hamza Abu; Turab, Nidal M.; Al-Nabulsi, Jamal I.
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 13, No 5: October 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v13i5.7316

Abstract

Due to the absence of blood vessels and nerves, the regenerative potential of articular cartilage is significantly constrained. This implies that the impact of a ruptured cartilage extends to the entire joint. Osteoarthritis, a health condition, may arise due to injury and the progressive breakdown of joint tissues. The progression of osteoarthritis can be accelerated by the extensive degradation of articular cartilage, which is ranked as the third most prevalent musculoskeletal disorder necessitating rehabilitation, following low back pain and fractures. The existing therapeutic interventions for cartilage repair exhibit limited efficacy and seldom achieve complete restoration of both functional capacity and tissue homeostasis. Emerging technological advancements in the field of tissue engineering hold significant promise for the development of viable substitutes for cartilage tissue, capable of exhibiting functional properties. The overarching strategy involves ensuring that the cell source is enriched with bioactive molecules that facilitate cellular differentiation and/or maturation. This review provides a comprehensive summary of recent advancements in the field of cartilage tissue engineering. Additionally, it offers an overview of recent clinical trials that have been conducted to examine the latest research developments and clinical applications pertaining to weakened articular cartilage and osteoarthritis.
Application of smart hydrogels scaffolds for bone tissue engineering Owida, Hamza Abu; Alnaimat, Feras; Al-Nabulsi, Jamal I.; Al-Ayyad, Muhammad; Turab, Nidal M.
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 13, No 6: December 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v13i6.7608

Abstract

Recent attention in the biomedical and orthopedic sectors has been drawn towards bone defects, emerging as a prominent focus within orthopedic clinics. Hydrogels, due to their biocompatibility, elevated water content, softness, and flexibility, are increasingly acknowledged in tissue regeneration research. Advanced biomaterials offer numerous advantages over traditional materials, notably the capacity to respond to diverse physical, chemical, and biological stimuli. Their responsiveness to environmental cues, such as three-dimensional (3D) morphology and phase conditions, holds promise for enhancing the efficacy of localized bone lesion repairs. This paper aims to revolutionize the treatment of severe bone abnormalities by providing a comprehensive examination of hydrogels capable of morphological adaptation to environmental changes. It delineates their classification, manufacturing principles, and current research status within the field of bone defect regeneration.
Artificial intelligence in smart home security: balancing innovation with ethics Sharah, Ashraf Al; Alawneh, Tareq A.; Owida, Hamza Abu; Alkasassbeh, Jawdat S.; Iqbal, Zahid
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 14, No 6: December 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v14i6.9674

Abstract

Because of the evolution of artificial intelligence (AI), home security has progressed from a basic security system to an active architecture that is responsive and adaptive to real world situations. Due to the rapid adoption of AI in smart systems, there is increasing suspicion surrounding privacy issues and ethical ambiguity, as well as gaps when it comes to regulating these technologies. We provide an overview of AI in smart home security applications and examine the area of security, access control, intrusion detection, human action recognition, and research on intelligent automation. We summarize the last decade of evolution, with some summaries of previous on computer vision, authentication systems, and finding unusual patterns recently. Our key findings include the development of approaches to improve real time security monitoring, dramatic reductions in false alarms, and customization of home access using AI. Improvements in security have also increased risk with respect to ethical ambiguity as well as technical issues in certain cases. In this paper, we offers pathways for improved AI system design, proposed formal data protection regulations, and examples of simplifying complex system for user comprehension, which also establishes the groundwork for future efforts. Home security should balance new opportunities with ethical considerations.
Co-Authors Abdul Jawwad, Abdul Kareem Abu-Alhaija, Mwaffaq Abuowaida, Suhaila Aburomman, Ahmad Abushattal, Abdelrahman Abuthawabeh, Ala Al Hawamdeh, Nour Al-Ayyad, Muhammad Al-Mahadin, Ghayth Al-Momani, Adai Al-Nabulsi, Jamal Al-Nabulsi, Jamal I. Al-Nabulsi, Jamal Ibrahim Alawneh, Tareq A. Alkasassbeh, Jawdat S. Almaghthawi, Ahmed AlMahadin, Ghayth Alnaimat, Feras Alsharafat, Wafa Alsharaiah, Mohammad Alshdaifat, Nawaf Arabiat, Mohammad Chan, Huah Yong Ibrahim, Abdullah Iqbal, Zahid Izneid, Basem Abu Mustafa, Zaid Sharah, Ashraf Al Turab, Nidal Turab, Nidal M.