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All Journal al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Hamalatul Qur'an : Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Al-Qur'an Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Ainur Rhain
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Debate on Categories of Da'wah Verses Qs. Ali Imran Verse 64 Between Buya Hamka and Mufassir Nusantara Usamah Abdurrahman; Andri Nirwana AN; Ainur Rhain; Alfiyatul Azizah; Yeti Dahliana; Ahmad Nurrohim
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.927

Abstract

This article discusses the debate of ulama' Nusantara in determining the content in Qs. Ali Imran verse 64 which is categorized as mubahalah verse or da'wah verse. This difference in opinion of the 'Nusantara ulama' can cause controversy among the public, so there is a need for definite clarity in determining the content of the verse, whether it is classified as a mubahalah verse or classified as a da'wah verse? Thus, the purpose of this article is to clarify the content of Qs. Ali Imran verse 64, by comparing the opinions of the four Mufassir Nusantara through the literature study method by collecting data on the opinions of the four scholars' from various sources such as books, journals, and existing researches, as well as collecting and describing in detail verses that can be identified into the category of da'wah verses. This research resulted that Qs. Ali Imran verse 64 can be categorized as a mubahalah verse when viewed from the historical side of the descent of the verse, but this verse can also be used as a benchmark for da'wah verses because it contains elements of da'wah, including such as exclamations, in line with the purpose of da'wah, etc.  
The Role of Tafsir in Supporting Religious Moderation Programs Syahda Naurah; Ainur Rhain; Yeti Dahliana; Kharis Nugroho; Alfiyatul Azizah; Andri Nirwana, A.N.
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i3.1575

Abstract

Religious moderation is an important concept in maintaining balance, tolerance, and harmony in a diverse society. In this context, the interpretation or interpretation of religious teachings has a very significant role. Tafsir allows for a deeper and contextual understanding of sacred texts, which in turn can support religious moderation programs. This article examines the role of tafsir in supporting religious moderation programs by focusing on several key aspects, namely: how tafsir can avoid radicalization, promote tolerance between religious communities, and strengthen national values within the framework of religious diversity. Through literature analysis and case studies, it was found that inclusive and contextual interpretation can be an effective tool in preventing extremism and promoting a harmonious life in a pluralistic society. Therefore, the involvement of interpreters in religious moderation programs is a must to ensure that the religious messages conveyed are in harmony with the values of moderation and nationality. This article concludes that interpretation plays a key role in shaping a moderate and inclusive understanding of religion, which is essential for the success of religious moderation programs.
Challenges of Da'wah Research: Understanding Da'wah Models in The Context of Qur'anic Guidance and Social Change Muadz Abdus Salam; Andri Nirwana AN; Ainur Rhain; Alfiyatul Azizah; Yeti Dahliana; Ahmad Nurrohim
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i3.1604

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the challenges in understanding da'wah models in the context of Qur'anic guidance and social change. The lack of comprehensive research in this field has been a major obstacle in understanding the extent to which da'wah models conform to the teachings of the Qur'an. Problems such as inconsistencies in definitions and assessment parameters, limitations of empirical data, as well as gaps in understanding of Qur'anic guidance and integration of Qur'anic concepts in da'wah models are the main focus of this study. With the rapid pace of change in social and technological contexts, it is also necessary to understand how da'wah models can adapt to these changes while remaining in line with Qur'anic values. Advanced research in this field will provide a better understanding of how to practice da'wah in accordance with the guidance of the Qur'an, as well as the challenges and opportunities faced in the context of ongoing social change. In solving these problems, the author uses a qualitative approach, data is collected through documents and then the data is filtered and analyzed. The data analysis technique is carried out through the content analysis method. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there are various forms of technical words introduced by the Qur'an that are in line with the meaning of da'wah. The variety of words that have the same meaning as the meaning of da'wah can be understood that the Qur'an has such a rich vocabulary that the use of words is more diverse. In addition, in its implementation, da'wah can be seen from multiple points of view so that it must use words that are more in accordance with the human conditions faced. Among some specific criteria or characteristics that distinguish da'wah verses from other groups of verses are: da'wah verses contain basic norms that are global; contains elements of clear commandments (sharih al-amr) and prohibitions (sharih al-nahy); the connection of da'wah verses with matters of creed, morals, muamalah, including wa‟ad and wa‟id; and the da'wah verses in the Qur'an also use broad, flexible, firm and accurate language.
Interpreting Faith and Good Deeds Through a Gender Lens: Insights from Thematic Qur'anic Exegesis Aisah Humairo Zen Kholis; Ainur Rhain; Alwy Ahmed Mohamed
Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 03 (2025): Main Thema: Integration of Universal Values in the Dynamics of Social Sciences
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/sicopus.v3i03.360

Abstract

Objective: Explain and strengthen the understanding of gender balance in the context of faith and charity based on the thematic interpretation of Surah An-Nisa verse 124, as well as how the principles of equality in Islam can be applied in socio-religious life. Theoretical framework: The concept of justice and gender equality in Islam is based on thematic interpretation (tafsir maudhu'i), as well as the principles of faith and charity as pillars of just and inclusive religious life. Literature review: Previous studies of the interpretation of Surah An-Nisa verse 124, the thoughts of commentary scholars on the role of gender in religion, as well as literature that discusses gender equality in the context of Islam and society. Methods: A thematic interpretation approach (maudhu'i) to the verses of the Qur'an (An-Nisa: 124) by examining the context of the text (textual) and the social context (contextual) to understand the meaning and implications of the verses on gender issues. Results: Ayat An-Nisa: 124 shows that Islam upholds the principles of justice and gender equality in terms of faith and charity. There is no difference in reward between men and women who do righteous deeds. This supports the creation of an inclusive and gender-fair society. Implication: This study provides a theological basis for efforts to strengthen the role of women in socio-religious life and is a contribution to the discourse of gender equality in Islam, especially in the context of social interpretation and praxis. Novelty: Using a thematic interpretation approach specifically to An-Nisa: 124 to highlight gender equality in the context of faith and charity, and to relate it to the socio-religious roles of men and women more inclusively and contextually.
Semantic Analysis of the Meaning of Al-‘Ilmu in the Qur'an from Toshihiko Izutsu's Perspective Ikrom Nurdin Jamil; Ainur Rhain
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i2.2163

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the meaning of the concept of al-‘ilmu in the Qur'an using Toshihiko Izutsu's semantic approach. The research focuses on three main dimensions: the basic meaning, relational meaning, and historical meaning of the term al-‘ilmu. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive analysis with syntagmatic and paradigmatic approaches. The research data were obtained from Qur'anic verses containing the term al-‘ilmu as well as classical references such as Mufradat Alfadz al-Qur'an by Raghib al-Asfahani and Lisan al-Arab by Ibn Manzur. The results show that al-‘ilmu has a basic meaning of knowledge and awareness. Relationally, al-‘ilmu is often associated with concepts such as hikmah (wisdom), huda (guidance), and taqwa (piety). Historically, the meaning of al-‘ilmu evolved from general knowledge in pre-Qur'anic societies to a concept encompassing theological, epistemological, and ethical perspectives in Islam. These findings contribute significantly to the study of Qur'anic semantics and the understanding of Islamic epistemology.
Puasa dan Gaya Hidup Sehat, Tafsir Tematik QS. Al-Baqarah: Penelitian Iqbal Syaifudin; Ainur Rhain
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 3 Nomor 4 (April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v3i4.1204

Abstract

This article explores the relationship between fasting in Islam and the concept of a healthy lifestyle, based on verses QS. Al-Baqarah 183–185. In today’s modern era, unhealthy lifestyles have led to increased physical and mental health issues. Fasting, as a spiritual practice, also provides psychological and physiological benefits such as emotional regulation, reduced stress hormone (cortisol), improved metabolism, and cell regeneration. The study employs a thematic approach to the Qur’anic verses, supported by psychological and health science perspectives. The findings indicate that fasting not only nurtures the soul towards achieving piety but also serves as a natural strategy for physical and mental balance. Fasting in Islam is more than a spiritual ritual it is a holistic healing system relevant to contemporary healthy living challenge.
Takwa dan Ketenangan Jiwa, Tafsir Tematik QS. An-Naba’: Penelitian Annantya Tri Angga Putu Salamun; Ainur Rhain
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 3 Nomor 4 (April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v3i4.1214

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas hubungan antara konsep takwa dalam ajaran Islam dan ketenangan jiwa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, dengan merujuk pada QS. An-Naba ayat 31. Kata "al-muttaqīn" dalam ayat tersebut diartikan sebagai orang-orang yang taat kepada Allah, menjaga diri dari dosa, dan hidup dengan landasan tauhid. Dalam kajian ini, digunakan pendekatan psikologi, khususnya teori well-being dari Martin Seligman, yang menyebut bahwa kesejahteraan psikologis terdiri dari lima unsur: emosi positif, keterlibatan, hubungan yang baik, makna hidup, dan pencapaian. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa orang yang bertakwa cenderung memiliki pengendalian diri yang baik, merasa lebih tenang karena dekat dengan Allah, dan mampu menghadapi tekanan hidup melalui doa, zikir, dan sikap tawakal. Mereka juga umumnya memiliki hubungan sosial yang sehat dan emosi yang stabil. Dengan demikian, takwa tidak hanya sebagai bentuk ketaatan kepada Tuhan, tetapi juga menjadi cara untuk menjaga kesehatan mental dan ketenangan jiwa. Temuan ini penting untuk mendukung pengembangan pendekatan spiritual dalam menjaga kesehatan mental di masa kini.
Takwa dan Ketenangan Jiwa, Tafsir Tematik QS. An-Naba’: Penelitian Annantya Tri Angga Putu Salamun; Ainur Rhain
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 3 Nomor 4 (April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v3i4.1284

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas hubungan antara konsep takwa dalam ajaran Islam dan ketenangan jiwa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, dengan merujuk pada QS. An-Naba ayat 31. Kata "al-muttaqīn" dalam ayat tersebut diartikan sebagai orang-orang yang taat kepada Allah, menjaga diri dari dosa, dan hidup dengan landasan tauhid. Dalam kajian ini, digunakan pendekatan psikologi, khususnya teori well-being dari Martin Seligman, yang menyebut bahwa kesejahteraan psikologis terdiri dari lima unsur: emosi positif, keterlibatan, hubungan yang baik, makna hidup, dan pencapaian. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa orang yang bertakwa cenderung memiliki pengendalian diri yang baik, merasa lebih tenang karena dekat dengan Allah, dan mampu menghadapi tekanan hidup melalui doa, zikir, dan sikap tawakal. Mereka juga umumnya memiliki hubungan sosial yang sehat dan emosi yang stabil. Dengan demikian, takwa tidak hanya sebagai bentuk ketaatan kepada Tuhan, tetapi juga menjadi cara untuk menjaga kesehatan mental dan ketenangan jiwa. Temuan ini penting untuk mendukung pengembangan pendekatan spiritual dalam menjaga kesehatan mental di masa kini.
Kesadaran Masyarakat dalam Menunaikan Zakat di Lazismu PDM Sukoharjo Studi Analisis Tafsir Surah At Taubah Ayat 103 Mukhlis Ardi Pratama; Ainur Rhain
Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol. 7 No. 7 (2025): RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v7i7.8818

Abstract

This study aims to analyze public awareness in fulfilling zakat obligations at Lazismu PDM Sukoharjo by examining the influence of zakat literacy, trust in zakat management institutions, and religious understanding based on the interpretation of Surah At-Taubah verse 103. The verse emphasizes that zakat is not merely a financial obligation, but also a means of spiritual and moral purification with deep social dimensions. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method, utilizing data collection techniques such as literature review, in-depth interviews, and direct observation. The findings reveal that zakat awareness among the people of Sukoharjo remains relatively low, as reflected in the zakat collection realization which only reached 2.90% of the total potential of IDR 48.7 billion. Low levels of zakat literacy, limited theological comprehension, and lack of trust in zakat institutions are the primary factors influencing muzaki compliance. Conversely, Lazismu PDM Sukoharjo has taken strategic initiatives through educational programs rooted in Qur’anic interpretation, financial transparency, digital zakat services (QRIS, e-wallet, SIM), social media fundraising, and economic empowerment of zakat recipients through productive zakat schemes. This study affirms that enhancing zakat awareness requires not only formal and structural approaches but also integrated spiritual and cultural engagement. The synergy between religious understanding, zakat literacy, technological innovation, and institutional credibility serves as the key to establishing an inclusive, sustainable, and impactful zakat management system for empowering the Muslim community.
Career Women in Tafsir Al Misbah: An Analytical Study of Fazlur Rahman's Double Movement Theory Taskia Uswatun Khasanah; Ainur Rhain; Kharis Nugroho; Ahmad Nurrohim; Muhammad Abuzar
Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 01 (2026): Main Theme: Contextualized Global Collaboration in Humanities and Social Scien
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/sicopus.v4i01.388

Abstract

Objective:  This study aims to examine contemporary issues regarding career women from the perspective of Qur'anic interpretation. The main focus is to examine Quraish Shihab's views in Tafsir Al-Misbah on women working in the public sphere, as well as analyze them through the theory of double movement developed by Fazlur Rahman. Theoretical framework:  Using Fazlur Rahman's theory of double movement, which emphasizes historical analysis of verse and its reinterpretation in contemporary social contexts, to understand the role of women in Islam in a relevant way. Literature review: Previous studies are still dominant in normative and fiqh. This study fills the gap by combining Fazlur Rahman's theory and contemporary interpretation of Quraish Shihab in discussing career women thematically. Methods:  Using a qualitative method based on literature study, with the main source of Tafsir Al-Misbah and literature on the theory of double movement. The analysis was carried out in a descriptive-analytical manner. Result:  The results of the study show that both Quraish Shihab and Fazlur Rahman support women's right to have a career and contribute to the public sphere, while maintaining Islamic Sharia values. In his commentary, Quraish Shihab emphasizes that Islam does not prohibit women from working, as long as they adhere to the moral and ethical principles set by the religion. Implications: This contextual interpretation can be a theological foundation in supporting gender equality and the participation of Muslim women in the workforce. Novelty: Integrating the theory of double movement with the interpretation of Quraish Shihab, specifically in the issue of career women, offers a new approach in the study of contemporary thematic interpretation.
Co-Authors Ahmad Nurrohim Aisah Humairo Zen Kholis Aisyah, Septi Alfiyatul Azizah Alwy Ahmed Mohamed Andri Nirwana AN Annantya Tri Angga Putu Salamun Aulia Naufal Ikrom Nurdin Jamil Iqbal Syaifudin Kharis Nugroho Muadz Abdus Salam Muhammad Abuzar Mukhlis Ardi Pratama Syahda Naurah Taskia Uswatun Khasanah Usamah Abdurrahman Yeti Dahliana