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Kegiatan Penapisan Kadar Hemoglobin untuk Mencegah Kejadian Anemia pada Populasi Lanjut Usia di Gereja St. Fransiskus Asisi Wijaya, Christian; Setia, Nicholas; Alvianto, Fidelia; Kurniawan, Joshua; Nathaniel, Fernando; Santoso, Alexander Halim
Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Juni Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45
Publisher : LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/pengabdian45.v3i2.1623

The World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates that the global population aged over 60 years will increase from 900 million in 2015 to 2 billion in 2050. This demographic is particularly vulnerable to disease and disability, with declining haemoglobin levels long considered a consequence of aging. Nutritional deficiencies, chronic diseases, kidney disease, haematological malignancies, and anemia of unknown cause can all contribute to anemia in the elderly. This significantly impacts physical performance, cognitive function, and overall health. We carried out this activity at St. Francis Assisi, Jakarta, with 36 participants. We perform a physical examination and a complete blood count, including haemoglobin and hematocrit levels, to detect nemia. Among the 36 participants, 18 people (50%) had mild anaemia, 6 people (16.7%) had moderate anaemia, and 1 person (2.8%) had very severe anaemia. Anaemia in the elderly can cause severe health consequences, including physical and cognitive decline, increased hospitalisations, and death. Routine screening for haemoglobin and hematocrit levels is essential for early detection and intervention, improving quality of life and health outcomes for older adults.

Evaluasi Status Hemoglobin dan Hematokrit Masyarakat Sebagai Indikator Awal Status Kesehatan Masyarakat di Kelurahan Tanjung Duren Selatan Normala, Ajeng; Santoso, Alexander Halim; Destra, Edwin; Alvianto, Fidelia; Soebrata, Linginda; Setia, Nicholas
Compromise Journal Community Proffesional Service Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Compromise Journal : Community Proffesional Service Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/compromisejournal.v3i2.751

Hemoglobin and hematocrit examinations serve as important early indicators of hematological status, reflecting the blood’s capacity to transport oxygen. A decrease in these two parameters leads to anemia, which is often undetected due to minimal early symptoms and low awareness to undergo examinations. This activity was carried out using the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) approach, by examining hemoglobin and hematocrit levels in adult participants. Capillary blood samples were analyzed using a portable device at the examination location. Education was delivered through leaflets regarding the importance of iron, vitamin B12, and folate intake to support erythrocyte formation. The examination was attended by 104 participants, the majority of whom were women. The average hemoglobin was recorded as approaching the lower limit of normal values, while hematocrit levels showed wide variations. More than half of the participants were classified as having anemia. This high proportion of anemia highlights the urgent need for targeted nutritional education. Hemoglobin and hematocrit screening proves effective as an early detection tool for hematological disorders. Education that is linked to laboratory findings should be prioritized to promote improved dietary patterns, particularly the consumption of iron-rich foods, vitamin B12, and folate, in order to prevent erythropoietic dysfunction and long-term health complications.

Korelasi lingkar pinggang dengan hipertensi pada lansia di Panti Wreda Bina Bhakti Pamulang Alvianto, Fidelia; Santoso, Alexander Halim
Tarumanagara Medical Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): TARUMANAGARA MEDICAL JOURNAL
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/tmj.v7i1.34099

Hipertensi, peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik (³140 mmHg) dan atau diastolik (³ 90 mmHg), merupakan suatu penyakit kardiovaskular yang sering terjadi pada lansia. Berbagai komplikasi seperti gagal jantung, stroke, penyakit jantung koroner hingga kematian dini dapat terjadi apabila hipertensi tidak segera ditangani dengan tepat. US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) melaporkan bahwa sebesar 70% lansia berusia >65 tahun menderita hipertensi. Pengukuran lingkar pinggang merupakan pengukukuran sederhana sebagai skrining obesitas sentral melalui penilaian massa lemak viseral di daerah perut. Obesitas sentral berkaitan erat terhadap perkembangan penyakit kardiovaskular seperti hipertensi, gagal jantung, stroke, dan lain-lain. Studi ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara lingkar pinggang dengan hipertensi pada lansia di Panti Wreda Bina Bhakti Pamulang. Jenis studi ini ialah analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Jumlah sampel yang didapatkan sebanyak 92 responden dengan menggunakan metode total sampling dan dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi spearman. Hasil analisis spearman menunjukan korelasi positif lemah dan bermakna secara statistik antara lingkar pinggang terhadap tekanan darah sistolik dengan nilai p = 0,047 dan r=0,208 dan diastolik dengan nilai p<= 0,010 dan r=0,268. Berdasarkan hasil studi ini dapat disadari bahwa pentingnya pengaturan pola makan dan gaya hidup sehat serta turut diimbangi dengan aktivitas fisik secara rutin untuk mencegah terjadinya obesitas sentral yang berkaitan dengan hipertensi.

Waspada Gangguan Pernapasan: Peran Skrining Spirometri dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Paru di Kelurahan Grogol Kosasih, Robert; Santoso, Alexander Halim; Gunaidi, Farell Christian; Alvianto, Fidelia; Pratama, Aditya
JPMNT JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT NIAN TANA Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nian Tana
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis, Universitas Nusa Nipa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59603/jpmnt.v3i2.879

Lung health plays a vital role in maintaining individual productivity and metabolic functions, especially in adults. Early detection of pulmonary function decline is essential, as respiratory disorders such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma often develop insidiously. This community service program aimed to conduct early screening of lung function using spirometry in Grogol Subdistrict, West Jakarta, targeting the productive-age population. The activity followed a Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) cycle, beginning with public education and proceeding to spirometry tests, result evaluations, and follow-up medical advice. A total of 71 participants were involved, with a mean age of 43.6 years. The average spirometric values were: Vital Capacity (VC) 2.32 L, Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) 2.09 L, Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) 1.95 L, and FEV1/FVC ratio of 92.14%. Most participants (98.6%) were categorized as "normal/at risk", with only 1.4% suspected of having a pulmonary disorder. These findings underscore the importance of routine lung health monitoring in asymptomatic individuals. Through early screening and health education, this program contributes to increasing public awareness of respiratory health, promoting preventive strategies, and potentially reducing the burden of chronic lung diseases in the long term. Keywords: Lung Function, Spirometry, Early Detection, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), Health Screening

Waspada Diabetes Melitus melalui Skrining Kadar HbA1c pada Populasi Usia Lanjut di Panti Werdha Hana Santoso, Alexander Halim; Lumintang, Valentino Gilbert; Alvianto, Fidelia
SAFARI :Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): April: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : BADAN PENERBIT STIEPARI PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/safari.v5i2.2318

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease that often goes undiagnosed in the elderly population, despite its long-term impact on quality of life and the risk of chronic complications. Through this community service activity, HbA1c screening was conducted for 76 elderly residents at Panti Werdha Hana as an early detection effort for diabetes mellitus, accompanied by education on healthy eating patterns and the importance of physical activity in diabetes prevention. The results showed an average HbA1c level of 5.99%, with 21.54% of participants identified in the diabetes category and 38.46% in the prediabetes category. These findings emphasize the importance of routine screening in the elderly, as the majority of participants had HbA1c levels exceeding normal thresholds. This program successfully identified elderly individuals with abnormal blood glucose levels and increased their awareness of the importance of early detection as an integral part of diabetes management. Keywords: Early Detection, Elderly, Diabetes Mellitus, HbA1c

Deteksi Dini Ketidakseimbangan Komposisi Tubuh dan Edukasi Gizi pada Populasi Usia Produktif di Jakarta Barat Santoso, Alexander Halim; Gunaidi, Farell Christian; Alvianto, Fidelia; Pratama, Aditya
Health Community Service Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Artikel Riset Mei 2025
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/hcs.v3i1.6283

Komposisi tubuh, yang mencakup proporsi lemak dan massa otot, merupakan indikator penting dalam menilai status kesehatan individu, terutama pada usia produktif. Ketidakseimbangan antara massa lemak yang tinggi dan massa otot yang rendah dapat meningkatkan risiko gangguan metabolik dan degeneratif. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui skrining komposisi tubuh pada 87 peserta usia produktif di SMP Kalam Kudus, Jakarta Barat, menggunakan metode Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA). Selain skrining, peserta diberikan edukasi mengenai faktor risiko dan pencegahan gangguan komposisi tubuh yang dapat memengaruhi kualitas hidup. Hasil skrining menunjukkan sebagian besar peserta memiliki kadar lemak tubuh yang tinggi dan massa otot yang rendah, yang dapat menimbulkan risiko kesehatan jangka panjang. Metode BIA terbukti efektif untuk mendeteksi ketidakseimbangan komposisi tubuh secara dini. Edukasi berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kesadaran peserta terhadap pentingnya gaya hidup sehat dan pengelolaan komposisi tubuh. Kegiatan ini berhasil mengidentifikasi risiko kesehatan dan meningkatkan pengetahuan pencegahan penyakit. Deteksi dini dan edukasi perlu dijadikan program rutin di lingkungan sekolah dan komunitas untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup generasi muda.

Kegiatan Penapisan Kadar Hemoglobin untuk Mencegah Kejadian Anemia pada Populasi Lanjut Usia di Gereja St. Fransiskus Asisi Wijaya, Christian; Setia, Nicholas; Alvianto, Fidelia; Kurniawan, Joshua; Nathaniel, Fernando; Santoso, Alexander Halim
Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Juni Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45
Publisher : LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/pengabdian45.v3i2.1623

The World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates that the global population aged over 60 years will increase from 900 million in 2015 to 2 billion in 2050. This demographic is particularly vulnerable to disease and disability, with declining haemoglobin levels long considered a consequence of aging. Nutritional deficiencies, chronic diseases, kidney disease, haematological malignancies, and anemia of unknown cause can all contribute to anemia in the elderly. This significantly impacts physical performance, cognitive function, and overall health. We carried out this activity at St. Francis Assisi, Jakarta, with 36 participants. We perform a physical examination and a complete blood count, including haemoglobin and hematocrit levels, to detect nemia. Among the 36 participants, 18 people (50%) had mild anaemia, 6 people (16.7%) had moderate anaemia, and 1 person (2.8%) had very severe anaemia. Anaemia in the elderly can cause severe health consequences, including physical and cognitive decline, increased hospitalisations, and death. Routine screening for haemoglobin and hematocrit levels is essential for early detection and intervention, improving quality of life and health outcomes for older adults.

Korelasi Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kadar Vitamin D pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia Lontoh, Susy Olivia; Firmansyah, Yohanes; Santoso, Alexander Halim; Destra, Edwin; Gunaidi, Farell Christian; Alvianto, Fidelia
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v4i1.4880

Elderly individuals often experience physiological and health-related changes, including reduced muscle quality and decreased levels of physical activity. This decline negatively impacts overall health, increases the risk of chronic diseases, and diminishes the ability to perform daily activities. This study aimed to examine the relationship between vitamin D levels and physical activity in older adults. A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Bina Bhakti Nursing Home involving 93 participants aged 60 years and above. Physical activity was assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), while vitamin D levels were measured through venous blood sampling. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics and Spearman correlation. The average age of the participants was 74.34 years, with a mean vitamin D level of 23.73 ng/mL. Based on IPAQ results, 26.9% of participants had low physical activity, 44.1% moderate, and 29% high. Spearman correlation revealed a weak but statistically significant positive correlation between vitamin D levels and physical activity (r = 0.240, p = 0.021). These findings suggest that higher physical activity levels are associated with higher vitamin D concentrations. Engaging in outdoor activities that promote sun exposure and an active lifestyle contributes to maintaining adequate vitamin D levels, which are essential for muscle function, balance, and bone health. Therefore, ensuring sufficient vitamin D status is crucial for supporting optimal physical activity and enhancing the overall health and quality of life among the elderly.

Association Of Anthropometric Measurement, Uric Acid, Vitamin D, Albumin, And Diabetes Mellitus With Frailty In The Elderly A Study At Bina Bhakti Elderly Home Santoso, Alexander Halim; Martin, Alfianto; Jap, Ayleen Nathalie; Lumintang, Valentino Gilbert; Alvianto, Fidelia
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v4i1.4929

Frailty is a common syndrome in older adults, marked by declining physiological reserves and increased vulnerability to adverse health outcomes. It impacts quality of life and links to higher morbidity, mortality, and healthcare needs. Identifying frailty markers early helps prevent or delay its onset. In Indonesia, frailty affects 10–20% of the elderly, with higher rates in rural areas and those over 75, driven by poor nutrition, chronic diseases, and limited healthcare access. This study explores these factors and their relationship with frailty in elderly residents of Bina Bhakti Elderly Home. This cross-sectional study analyzed anthropometric measurement, uric acid, vitamin D, albumin, and diabetes mellitus with frailty in 42 elderly residents, excluding those with cognitive impairments, acute illnesses, or psychiatric disorders. The analysis identified fasting blood glucose, HbA1c, and albumin as significant predictors of frailty, highlighting the importance of glucose regulation and nutritional status in frailty risk among the studied population. Fasting blood glucose, HbA1c, and albumin emerged as key predictors of frailty, highlighting the roles of glycemic control and nutritional health in reducing frailty risk. Lower fasting blood glucose and higher albumin levels were protective, while higher HbA1c increased vulnerability. Targeted interventions in these areas may effectively mitigate frailty risk.

PROGRAM PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN MENGENAI PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIS MELALUI EDUKASI SKRINING FUNGSI GINJAL Hendrawan, Siufui; Alvianto, Fidelia; Lumintang, Valentino Gilbert
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Volume 5 No. 3 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i3.29755

Penyakit Ginjal Kronis (PGK) merupakan kondisi medis yang ditandai dengan penurunan fungsi ginjal yang berlangsung lebih dari tiga bulan, yang dapat berkembang menjadi gagal ginjal kronis. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melakukan skrining fungsi ginjal dan edukasi mengenai PGK dengan tujuan meningkatkan kesadaran dan deteksi dini PGK pada populasi lanjut usia. Metode PDCA diterapkan dalam kegiatan ini yang dilaksanakan dengan melakukan sesi edukasi dan skrining fungsi ginjal. Hasil skrining menunjukkan rata-rata usia peserta 74,05 tahun dengan 20,4% laki-laki dan 79,6% perempuan. Sebanyak 86% memiliki kadar kreatinin normal, sementara 14% mengalami hiperkreatininemia. Laju filtrasi glomerulus (eLFG) rata-rata adalah 62,89 mL/menit/1,73 m², dengan 50,5% responden memiliki eLFG normal dan 49,5% mengalami penurunan eLFG. Analisis jenis kelamin menunjukkan 84,2% laki-laki dan 86,5% perempuan memiliki kadar kreatinin normal, dengan 15,8% laki-laki dan 13,5% perempuan mengalami hiperkreatininemia. Hasil ini menekankan pentingnya pemantauan rutin fungsi ginjal dan edukasi kesehatan dalam upaya pencegahan dan manajemen PGK pada lansia, sehingga diharapkan dapat terjadi peningkatan kualitas hidup dan pengurangan risiko komplikasi PGK pada lansia.

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