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Experimental study: coolant viscosity’s impact on Inconel 600’s surface roughness measured using a refractometer Pujo Leksonowati, Nur Fitria; Pamungkas, Nurman; Manurung, Meilani Mandalena; Batubara, Ninda Hardina; Widiastuti, Hanifah
Journal of Engineering and Applied Technology Vol 5, No 1 (2024): (March)
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jeatech.v5i1.71254

Abstract

This paper presents an experimental study on the impact of coolant viscosity on the surface roughness of Inconel 600 material processed using a lathe. This research employs sequential experimental methods, encompassing a coolant viscosity test, specimen machining with a lathe, and surface roughness test. The standard for the roughness grade number is defined by ISO 1302. The study effectively demonstrates the use of a refractometer as a reliable and practical alternative for determining coolant quality in % Brix units, which strongly correlates with coolant viscosity. The research findings reveal that an increase in coolant viscosity results in a smoother surface roughness of the workpiece, while a decrease leads to an increase in surface roughness. Specifically, the average viscosity of 8%, 10%, and 13% Brix coolant results in an average surface roughness of Ra 11.83 μm, Ra 10.09 μm, and Ra 7.23 μm, respectively. The average roughness grade number based on this study is N9 - N10. However, the study also identifies the need for further mathematical calculations to establish a link between coolant concentration, % Brix, and coolant viscosity. This opens up an intriguing avenue for future research and holds the potential to significantly enhance our understanding of the relationship between these variables.
Studi Kasus Penjadwalan Proyek: Frame Acid Skid dengan Gant Chart dan Critical Path Method Pujo Leksonowati, Nur Fitria; Pamungkas, Nurman; Stefani, Windy; Purba, Adi Syahputra; Manurung, Meilani Mandhalena; Batubara, Ninda Hardina; Gunawan, Leo Van
Journal of Applied Mechanical Technology Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Journal of Applied Mechanical Technology (JAMET)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31884/journalofappliedmechanicaltechnology.v3i1.53

Abstract

This study examines the scheduling of the Frame Acid Skid project at the Lombok Steam Power Plant (PLTU) using Gantt Chart and Critical Path Method (CPM). The primary objective is to identify the causes of delays and propose optimization measures for the project duration. Data collected indicates a significant difference between the planned duration (24 days) and the actual project completion time (47 days). The main delays occurred in the welding and painting phases, each requiring an additional 13 days. Contributing factors include the addition of a welding process for materials not covered in the initial contract and specification mismatches in the painting phase. Analysis with Gantt Chart and CPM reveals that enhanced communication, more detailed initial planning, and strict monitoring of project specifications are crucial to minimize the impact of delays on cost and time. The results of this study provide a strong basis for decision-making in similar future projects.
ANALISA PERBANDINGAN KEMAMPUAN KARBON AKTIF SEKAM PADI DAN KARBON AKTIF BATOK KELAPA DALAM ALAT FILTRASI AIR Gunawan, Leo Van; Farhan, Ahmad; Rohmat, Abdul; Pujo Leksonowati, Nur Fitria; Purba, Adi Syahputra
Jurnal Teknologi dan Riset Terapan (JATRA) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Teknologi dan Riset Terapan (JATRA) - June 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jatra.v7i1.9327

Abstract

Dalam instalasi alat filtrasi air terdapat tiga jenis material yang umum dipakai sebagai media filtrasi yaitu Zeolit, Silika dan Karbon. Karbon aktif dapat dibuat menggunakan arang dari limbah hasil pertanian. Di Indonesia limbah sekam padi kebanyakan hanya di bakar atau diolah untuk tambahan pakan ternak. Batok kelapa kebanyakan digunakan untuk bahan untuk produksi briket. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membandingkan kemampuan karbon dari limbah sekam padi dan batok kelapa dalam meningkatkan kinerja alat filrasi air saat menyaring zat pencemar. Langkah-langkah dalam pembuatan karbon aktif dari limbah sekam padi dan batok kelapa ini yaitu melakukan proses pretreatment, proses dehidrasi, proses karbonisasi, proses pengaktifan secara fisika dan kimia. Kualitas air dilakukan pengujian menggunakan metode fisika dan kimia dengan mengacu standar kualitas air dari PP Republik Indonesia No 22 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Hasil pengujian menunjukan air yang dihasilkan dari alat filtrasi menggunakan karbon aktif sekam padi berada pada baku mutu kelas 1 sedangkan air yang dihasilkan dari alat filtrasi menggunakan karbon aktif batok kelapa berada pada baku mutu kelas 2. Hal ini menunjukan penggunaan karbon aktif dari sekam padi dapat meningkatkan kinerja alat filrasi air dalam menyaring zat pencemar apabila dibandingkan dengan penggunaan karbon aktif dari batok kelapa.
​​Pengaruh G96 dan G97 terhadap Kekasaran Permukaan ST 37 dan S45C pada Pembubutan CNC​ pujo leksonowati, nur fitria; Pamungkas, Nurman; Baharudin, Budi; Cahyagi, Danang; Van Gunawan, Leo; Adimas, Adimas
Journal of Applied Mechanical Technology Vol 4 No 1 (2025): JOURNAL OF APPLIED MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY (JAMET)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31884/journalofappliedmechanicaltechnology.v4i1.308

Abstract

ABSTRACT – This study aims to compare the effects of Constant Cutting Speed (G96) and Constant Spindle Speed (G97) modes on the surface roughness of ST 37 and S45C materials in step-turning processes using a CNC lathe. A comparative experimental method was employed, measuring surface roughness (( R_a )) at stepped diameters (16 mm, 24 mm, 32 mm, and 35 mm) with a Mitutoyo Surface Tester SJ-210. Results indicate that G96 mode produces lower surface roughness, with average ( R_a ) values of 2.22 µm (S45C) and 2.27 µm (ST 37) in the N6 class, compared to G97 mode with ( R_a ) values of 3.08 µm (S45C) and 3.03 µm (ST 37) in the N7 class. G96 mode is superior due to its ability to automatically adjust rotational speed based on diameter, whereas in G97 mode, small diameters with high rotation (1273 rpm) increase roughness due to vibration or heat. This study recommends using G96 mode for optimal surface smoothness in step-turning of similar materials. rning of similar materials.
SIMULATION-BASED ANALYSIS FOR OPTIMIZING MOLD DESIGN OF PLASTIC HARDNESS TEST SPECIMENS USING KEY PARAMETERS Pujo Leksonowati, Nur Fitria; Pamungkas, Nurman; Manurung, Meilani; Aryswan, Adhe; Hakim, Rahman; Stefani, Windy; Purba, Adi; Khollilurrahman, Kholillurrahman; Batubara, Ninda
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

This study aims to compare the performance of two injection molding designs—Design A and Design B—for producing plastic hardness test specimens. Design A showed a fill time of 1.03 s and cooling quality covering 84.2% of the part, compared to 1.06 s and 72.4% for Design B. Design B, however, exhibited deflection of 0.96 mm versus 1.15 mm for Design A, and a maximum sink mark depth of 0.5687 mm versus 0.5773 mm. These characteristics in Design B support dimensional stability and limit visible defects, making it suitable for fabrication. Optimization strategies, such as adjustments to packing pressure, gate location, and the cooling system, are proposed to improve Design B's performance in terms of production efficiency and quality. The results indicate that, despite advantages in Design A, Design B offers a viable option for large-scale injection molding, balancing quality and operational efficiency.