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All Journal JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Nanggroe: Journal Of Scholarly Service Nanggroe: Journal of Scholarly Service Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal Pasundan Community Service Development
Zulherawan, Muhammad
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Socialization of the Dangers of Drugs and Drug Crime Patterns to High School Students as an Effort to Make Teenagers Clean from Drugs in Pelalawan Regency Zulherawan, Muhammad; Afrianda, Rendi Tri; Tutrianto, Rio; Joesyiana, Kiki
Pasundan Community Service Development Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Pasundan Community Service Development
Publisher : Doctoral Program of Social Science, Pasundan University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56457/pascomsidev.v1i2.92

Abstract

The use of narcotics and illegal drugs (narcotics) among teenagers is considered to be caused by several things, including because Indonesia is located between three continents and considering the development of science and technology, the influence of globalization, very advanced transportation flows and rapid technological developments. very sophisticated as a target dynamic for illicit drug trafficking. Drug abuse and illicit trafficking is an increasingly widespread, complex and complicated problem faced by the Indonesian people recently, because it can cause various negative impacts, especially among the younger generation, such as health problems, social and economic problems, and also politics. Drugs have a very broad negative impact both physically, psychologically, economically, socially, culturally, on defense and security, and others. Those who use drugs will feel dependent after continuous use. The drug problem in Indonesia is still something that is urgent and complex. In the last decade this problem has become widespread. This is proven by the significant increase in the number of drug abusers or addicts, along with the increasing disclosure of drug crime cases with increasingly diverse patterns and increasingly massive syndicate networks. The impact of drug abuse not only threatens the survival and future of the abuser, but also the future of the nation and state, regardless of social, economic strata, age or level of education. Various efforts to overcome the growth of drug addicts have been made, but have been hampered by weak laws.
Manajemen Polda Riau Dalam Upaya Pengungkapan Kejahatan Narkotika Menggunakan Teknik Undercover Buy Zulherawan, Muhammad; Afrianda, Rendi Tri; Setiawan, Sauqi
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v8i2.2024.484-489

Abstract

AbstrakDalam mengungkap kejahatan narkotika,  menggunakan beberapa menejemen teknik seperti teknik undercover buy (pembelian terselubung), hal ini juga dilakukan oleh Polda Riau. Namun dalam teknis pelaksanaanya, teknik undercover buy ini memiliki resiko yang tinggi dan banyak kendala yang dihadapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya Polda Riau dalam pengungkapan kejahatan narkotika menggunakan teknik undercover buy. Penelitian ini yaitu dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif Berdasarkan hasil wawancara yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada kendala internal dan eskternal Polda Riau menggunakan teknik undercover buy seperti internal yaitu kurangnya jumlah personel, dana operasional tidak mencukupi, kurangnya peralatan yang diperlukan untuk pelaksanaan undercover buy dan sulitnya melakukan penangkapan karena banyaknya pelaku yang sudah mengetahui identitas agen penangkapan. Lalu, kendala eskternal yaitu tidak adanya keterlibatan Masyarakat, susahnya mendapatkan informasi, susahnya menentukan lokasi pembelian terselubung dan teror yang didapatkam oleh penyidik. Selanjutnya, tidak ada teknik khusus yang digunakan Polda Riau, hanya menggunakan teknik standar seperti penyergapan, penyamaran, dan penguntitan. Selain itu, beberapa faktor dipertimbangkan dalam perencanaan menggunakan teknik undercover buy yaitu jumlah orang, sifat dan luasnya pengawasan, uang, waktu, alat dan bantuan Hukum.Kata Kunci : Narkotika, Undercover buy, MenejemenAbstractIn uncovering narcotics crimes, several management techniques are used, such as the undercover buy technique, this is also carried out by the Riau Regional Police. However, in its technical implementation, this undercover buy technique has high risks and many obstacles to face. This research aims to find out how the Riau Regional Police attempt to reveal narcotics crimes using the undercover buy technique. This research was conducted using qualitative methods. Based on the results of the interviews that have been conducted, it can be concluded that there are internal and external obstacles to the Riau Regional Police using undercover buy techniques such as internal ones, namely the lack of personnel, insufficient operational funds, lack of equipment needed to carry out undercover buy and the difficulty make arrests because many perpetrators already know the identity of the arresting agent. Then, external obstacles include the lack of community involvement, the difficulty of obtaining information, the difficulty of determining the location of hidden purchases and the terror experienced by investigators. Furthermore, the Riau Police used no special techniques, they only used standard techniques such as ambush, disguise and stalking. Apart from that, several factors are considered when planning to use the undercover buy technique, namely the number of people, the nature and extent of supervision, money, time, tools and legal assistance.Keywords: Narcotics, Undercover buy, Management
Kapasitas Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Dalam Membina Penyelenggaraan Pemerintah Desa di Kabupaten Bengkalis Afrianda, Rendi Tri; Zulherawan, Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v8i1.2024.95-99

Abstract

Pada penyelenggaraan pemerintah desa masih menjadi tugas bersama dalam kemandirian desa apalagi dengan berbagai inovasi yang tentunya semakin lebih ditingkatkan demi kemajuan desa. Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dan Desa sebagai lembaga pemerintah desa yang mempunyai tugas mengakomodir pemerintah desa. Permasalahan yang dihadapi lembaga pemerintah desa adalah mencari terobosan atau inovosi guna untuk meningkatkan kapasitas pemerintah desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan upaya yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa Kabupaten Bengkalis dalam rangka meningkatkan kapasitas aparatur desa. Teknik penelitian berupa metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian melihat upaya yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa dengan meningkatkan kapasitas pemerintah desa dengan melakukan pendampingan, pelatihan dan yang terpenting yaitu membangun koordinasi antara pemerintah desa dalam menopang proses tata kelola pemerintah desa. Desa membangun Indonesia menjadi awal kebangkitan desa dengan ditopang dengan terbitnya Undang-uandang tentang Desa yang diharapkan sebagai bahan pedoaman dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintah desa
Manajemen Polda Riau Dalam Upaya Pengungkapan Kejahatan Narkotika Menggunakan Teknik Undercover Buy Zulherawan, Muhammad; Afrianda, Rendi Tri; Setiawan, Sauqi
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v8i2.2024.484-489

Abstract

AbstrakDalam mengungkap kejahatan narkotika,  menggunakan beberapa menejemen teknik seperti teknik undercover buy (pembelian terselubung), hal ini juga dilakukan oleh Polda Riau. Namun dalam teknis pelaksanaanya, teknik undercover buy ini memiliki resiko yang tinggi dan banyak kendala yang dihadapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya Polda Riau dalam pengungkapan kejahatan narkotika menggunakan teknik undercover buy. Penelitian ini yaitu dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif Berdasarkan hasil wawancara yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada kendala internal dan eskternal Polda Riau menggunakan teknik undercover buy seperti internal yaitu kurangnya jumlah personel, dana operasional tidak mencukupi, kurangnya peralatan yang diperlukan untuk pelaksanaan undercover buy dan sulitnya melakukan penangkapan karena banyaknya pelaku yang sudah mengetahui identitas agen penangkapan. Lalu, kendala eskternal yaitu tidak adanya keterlibatan Masyarakat, susahnya mendapatkan informasi, susahnya menentukan lokasi pembelian terselubung dan teror yang didapatkam oleh penyidik. Selanjutnya, tidak ada teknik khusus yang digunakan Polda Riau, hanya menggunakan teknik standar seperti penyergapan, penyamaran, dan penguntitan. Selain itu, beberapa faktor dipertimbangkan dalam perencanaan menggunakan teknik undercover buy yaitu jumlah orang, sifat dan luasnya pengawasan, uang, waktu, alat dan bantuan Hukum.Kata Kunci : Narkotika, Undercover buy, MenejemenAbstractIn uncovering narcotics crimes, several management techniques are used, such as the undercover buy technique, this is also carried out by the Riau Regional Police. However, in its technical implementation, this undercover buy technique has high risks and many obstacles to face. This research aims to find out how the Riau Regional Police attempt to reveal narcotics crimes using the undercover buy technique. This research was conducted using qualitative methods. Based on the results of the interviews that have been conducted, it can be concluded that there are internal and external obstacles to the Riau Regional Police using undercover buy techniques such as internal ones, namely the lack of personnel, insufficient operational funds, lack of equipment needed to carry out undercover buy and the difficulty make arrests because many perpetrators already know the identity of the arresting agent. Then, external obstacles include the lack of community involvement, the difficulty of obtaining information, the difficulty of determining the location of hidden purchases and the terror experienced by investigators. Furthermore, the Riau Police used no special techniques, they only used standard techniques such as ambush, disguise and stalking. Apart from that, several factors are considered when planning to use the undercover buy technique, namely the number of people, the nature and extent of supervision, money, time, tools and legal assistance.Keywords: Narcotics, Undercover buy, Management
Kapasitas Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Dalam Membina Penyelenggaraan Pemerintah Desa di Kabupaten Bengkalis Afrianda, Rendi Tri; Zulherawan, Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v8i1.2024.95-99

Abstract

Pada penyelenggaraan pemerintah desa masih menjadi tugas bersama dalam kemandirian desa apalagi dengan berbagai inovasi yang tentunya semakin lebih ditingkatkan demi kemajuan desa. Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dan Desa sebagai lembaga pemerintah desa yang mempunyai tugas mengakomodir pemerintah desa. Permasalahan yang dihadapi lembaga pemerintah desa adalah mencari terobosan atau inovosi guna untuk meningkatkan kapasitas pemerintah desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan upaya yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa Kabupaten Bengkalis dalam rangka meningkatkan kapasitas aparatur desa. Teknik penelitian berupa metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian melihat upaya yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa dengan meningkatkan kapasitas pemerintah desa dengan melakukan pendampingan, pelatihan dan yang terpenting yaitu membangun koordinasi antara pemerintah desa dalam menopang proses tata kelola pemerintah desa. Desa membangun Indonesia menjadi awal kebangkitan desa dengan ditopang dengan terbitnya Undang-uandang tentang Desa yang diharapkan sebagai bahan pedoaman dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintah desa
Transnational Crime of Illegal Drug Circulation in Pekanbaru City Zulherawan, Muhammad; Fauzi Latib, Mohamad; Tri Afrianda, Rendi; Pratama, Rizki
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 10, No 2 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v10i2.2026.744-749

Abstract

The circulation of illegal drugs represents one of the forms of transnational crime that seriously impacts public health and consumer protection. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of illegal drug circulation in Pekanbaru City, identify the perpetrators' modus operandi, and evaluate the effectiveness of the Big Post for Drug and Food Supervision (BBPOM) in enforcement actions. The research method employs a qualitative approach with a case study, through analysis of secondary data and documentation from BBPOM, as well as interviews with relevant parties. The results indicate significant fluctuations in the number of cases during 2019–2023, with the highest surge in 2021 at 6,667 cases, dominated by supplies from Asia and Southeast Asia. The perpetrators' modus operandi includes product disguise, digital distribution, and hidden storage to evade supervision. The role of BBPOM, in collaboration with Kominfo, is crucial in enhancing supervision effectiveness, although it still faces challenges in resources and cross-sectoral coordination. This study concludes that eradicating illegal drugs requires a comprehensive strategy that combines repressive efforts, structural prevention, public education, and cross-border cooperation. 
Handling of Truant School Children by the Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) (Case Study of Satpol PP Pekanbaru) Shabila, Rezi Aznan; Zulherawan, Muhammad
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 9 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19674364

Abstract

The handling procedures carried out by the Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) of Pekanbaru City toward school students who skip classes outside school during study hours are reflected in data from a raid in October 2025, which netted 31 students from various secondary schools in Pekanbaru City. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, where data were collected through in-depth interviews with 11 informants consisting of Satpol PP officers, guidance and counseling teachers, vice principals, students caught in the raid, and community figures. Data analysis applies the crime prevention strategy theory of Tonry and Farrington (1995), which divides prevention into three levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary. The results show that Satpol PP has implemented handling procedures based on Regional Regulation Number 13 of 2021, including intelligence monitoring, field security operations, data collection, in-office counseling, summoning parents, and handing students back to schools using a persuasive and humane approach. However, several weaknesses were identified, including a weak field verification mechanism that led to some innocent students being caught in the raid, minimal effective coordination between Satpol PP and schools, suboptimal primary and secondary prevention due to a predominantly reactive approach, and deterrent effects that are not yet fully sustainable. Schools, in contrast, have proven more effective in prevention through digital attendance systems, routine counseling, and daily communication with parents. This study recommends strengthening inter-agency coordination, improving field verification procedures, and developing more structured and sustainable primary prevention programs.
Efforts to Prevent Transnational Crime of Narcotics Smuggling in the Riau Islands Province (Case Study at the Riau Islands National Narcotics Agency) Putri, Alya Septi Dwirianti; Zulherawan, Muhammad
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 9 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19681091

Abstract

Narcotics smuggling as a form of transnational crime poses a serious threat in border regions, particularly in the Riau Islands Province, which has a strategic position and high geographical vulnerability. This study aims to analyze the prevention efforts carried out by the National Narcotics Agency of the Riau Islands Province. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach, using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, analyzed through an interactive model. The findings indicate that prevention is implemented through primary, secondary, and tertiary strategies supported by inter-agency collaboration and community participation. This study contributes to strengthening community-based prevention approaches and cross-border cooperation. In conclusion, the effectiveness of prevention is influenced by geographical, social, and institutional factors, highlighting the need for strengthening resources and further longitudinal-based research. 
Community-Based Drug Prevention Outreach through Collaboration between Villages and the Pelalawan Regency National Narcotics Agency (BNNK Pelalawan) Rahyunir, Muhammad Hafizh; Zulherawan, Muhammad
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 5, No 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19918357

Abstract

Drug abuse in rural areas requires prevention strategies that emphasize not only enforcement measures but also strengthening the capacity of village governments and community participation. This community service program aims to improve the understanding of village officials and residents regarding the dangers of drugs, build collaboration with the Pelalawan Regency National Narcotics Agency (BNNK Pelalawan), and encourage the strengthening of village institutions through community-based prevention programs. The implementation methods include field observations, coordination with partners, outreach/socialization, assistance, monitoring and evaluation, and the preparation of activity outputs as outlined in the proposal and reported in the implementation progress. The results of the program indicate an increase in participants’ understanding of types of drugs, the impacts of drug abuse, early detection, and reporting mechanisms, along with strengthened cooperation networks between the village government and BNNK Pelalawan. The program also produced outputs in the form of community service articles, educational media such as leaflets, posters, handouts, videos, and media publications as a means of disseminating results. The main impact of this activity is the growth of collective awareness within the village community and the increased institutional readiness of village governments in developing sustainable drug prevention programs.
Community-Based Drug Prevention Outreach through Collaboration between Villages and the Pelalawan Regency National Narcotics Agency (BNNK Pelalawan) Rahyunir, Muhammad Hafizh; Zulherawan, Muhammad
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 5, No 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19918357

Abstract

Drug abuse in rural areas requires prevention strategies that emphasize not only enforcement measures but also strengthening the capacity of village governments and community participation. This community service program aims to improve the understanding of village officials and residents regarding the dangers of drugs, build collaboration with the Pelalawan Regency National Narcotics Agency (BNNK Pelalawan), and encourage the strengthening of village institutions through community-based prevention programs. The implementation methods include field observations, coordination with partners, outreach/socialization, assistance, monitoring and evaluation, and the preparation of activity outputs as outlined in the proposal and reported in the implementation progress. The results of the program indicate an increase in participants’ understanding of types of drugs, the impacts of drug abuse, early detection, and reporting mechanisms, along with strengthened cooperation networks between the village government and BNNK Pelalawan. The program also produced outputs in the form of community service articles, educational media such as leaflets, posters, handouts, videos, and media publications as a means of disseminating results. The main impact of this activity is the growth of collective awareness within the village community and the increased institutional readiness of village governments in developing sustainable drug prevention programs.
Co-Authors Afrianda, Rendi Tri Fauzi Latib, Mohamad Pratama, Rizki Putri, Alya Septi Dwirianti Rahyunir, Muhammad Hafizh Setiawan, Sauqi Shabila, Rezi Aznan Tri Afrianda, Rendi Tutrianto, Rio