E, Ermiati
Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran

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Women’s Intrinsic Motivation in Conducting Breast Self-Examination Nabila Rahma Nur; Ermiati Ermiati; Atlastieka Praptiwi
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Journal of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1243.504 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v1i2.16326

Abstract

Introduction, early detection of cancer is an important action in addressing the high incidence breast cancer cases. The easiest early detection that women could do is breast self-examination(BSE). Previous research indicated a gap between knowledge and behavior towards breast self-examination. Intrinsic motivation is needed by women to perform breast self-examination. This study aimed to identify the intrinsic motivation of women reproductive age in performing breast self-examination in Kebonwaru District Bandung. Methods, this study was a descriptive quantitative study, the study population was women in reproductive ages. The samples were chosen using the simple random technique (n = 344). Data was collected using Intrinsic Motivation Inventory instrument which has been back-translated. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis of frequency distribution and percentage. The results showed that the proportion of respondents who had the high intrinsic motivation and low intrinsic motivation were almost the same (54.1% and 45.9% respectively). The majority of respondents (84% of) had a high perception of importance and usability of BSE. 66.3% of respondents had a perception of suitability and interest along with high competence perception. In addition, 56.4% of respondents had a high perception of effort and choice. However, 57.4% of respondents reported an increased sense of stress and nervous when performing BSE. Conclusion, there is a need to maximize cancer prevention and promotion programs.  For example, health education related to cancer prevention and treatment,  accompaniment, and counseling, and providing information about the importance of early detection.  That information could increase the intrinsic motivation of women to perform breast self-examination so a number of women’s mortality caused by breast cancer could be decreased and breast cancers could be detected earlier.
Analysis of Ovarian Cancer Risk Factor : A Systematic Review Ida Nurhidayah; Restuning Widiasih; Ermiati Ermiati
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Volume 8, Nomor 1(2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpki.v8i1.40835

Abstract

AbstractOvarian cancer risk factors are health problems that pose a risk to women's survival. Health workers and women must recognize the risk factors that can lead to ovarian cancer as early prevention. The objective of this systematic review is to analyze various risk factors for ovarian cancer. The systematic review method uses 4 databases, namely Proquest, Pubmed, Willey, and Ebsco, with the keywords ovarian cancer AND risk factors AND determinant factors OR predisposition factors AND incident OR prevalence. Inclusion criteria include relevant articles according to the topic, type of quantitative research, no year limit specified, and search using English. The initial number of searches obtained was 3,507 articles, the selection results used the PRISMA flow and used JBI tools so that 15 articles were reviewed. The results of the study identified risk factors for ovarian cancer, namely reproductive factors, lifestyle, family history, history of benign ovarian tumors, endometriosis, and endometriomas. Reproductive factors are the factors most associated with the occurrence of ovarian cancer. AbstrakFaktor risiko kanker ovarium merupakan masalah kesehatan yang berisiko terhadap kelangsungan hidup perempuan. Petugas kesehatan dan perempuan harus mengenal faktor risiko yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kanker ovarium sebagai pencegahan secara dini.  Tujuan sistematik review untuk menganalisis berbagai faktor risiko kanker ovarium. Metode systematic review menggunakan 4 database, yaitu Proquest, Pubmed, Willey dan Ebsco, dengan kata kunci ovarian cancer AND risk factors AND determinant factors OR predisposition factors AND incident OR prevalence. Kriteria inklusi meliputi artikel relevan sesuai dengan topik, jenis penelitian kuantitatif, tidak ditentukan batas tahun, pencarian menggunakan Bahasa Inggris. Jumlah awal pencarian didapat 3.507 artikel, hasil seleksi menggunakan alur PRISMA dan menggunakan tools JBI sehingga terdapat final artikel akan di review sebanyak 15 artikel. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi faktor risiko kanker ovarium, yakni faktor reproduksi, gaya hidup, riwayat keluarga, riwayat penyakit tumor ovarium jinak, endometriosis dan endometrioma. Faktor reproduksi merupakan faktor yang paling banyak berhubungan dengan terjadinya kanker ovarium.
Literature Study: Types of Social Support in Adolescents with Unwanted Pregnancy Sifva Fauziah; Ermiati Ermiati; Eka Afrima Sari
Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciencce, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (309.976 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jik.2021.009.01.15

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Unwanted Pregnancy in adolescents can create a negative impact on adolescents who experience it. Management of Unwanted Pregnancy by providing social support are needed to reduce the perceived impact. The limited articles on the types of social support for adolescents experiencing Unwanted Pregnancy made this literature study aimed to find out the types of social support that can be provided to adolescents who experience Unwanted Pregnancy. This research method was scoping review using search engines such as EBSCOHost, Google Scholar, and PubMed. The keywords used were "adolescents" OR "teenagers" OR "young adults" OR "student" AND "unwanted pregnancy" AND "social support". The result of article search based on inclusion and exclusion criteria had found 6 articles. Critical appraisal was done using a JBI critical appraisal checklist with a result of 6 selected articles which stated as eligible sources to be used as source of references in this literature study. The result of the review of 6 articles with content analysis found that there were 10 types of social support that can be provided to adolescents who experience Unwanted Pregnancy. The types of social support were providing information, counseling, communication, emotional support, financial support, assistance, accountability, appreciation, providing shelter and providing educational facilities. Recommendations for further research are expected to do a further analysis on types of social support that has been found, so that it can be implemented to reduce the impact on adolescents with Unwanted Pregnancy.
THE IMPACT OF ADOLESCENT UNINTENDED PREGNANCY ON PREGNANCY CARE: LITERATURE STUDY Ermiati Ermiati; Nidya Fildza Hadiani; Yulpiana Arunita; Atin Janatin
Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health
Publisher : Ikatan Perawat Maternitas Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v5i3.255

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Pregnancy in adolescents causes psychological impacts such as shame, fear, depression and even the desire to commit suicide. This condition has an impact on the treatment of pregnancy. The aim of this review literature is to determine unwanted pregnancy versus pregnancy in adolescents. The used method is narrative review using a systematic review of Preferred Reporting Items for Sytematic Review (PRISMA). The data base that used in this literature is Google Scholar and Pubmed. Literature search based on qualitative study design criteria, national and international articles, year published the last 10 years (2010-2020) in Indonesian and English by using Indonesian keywords namely unwanted pregnancy, adolescents, school children and pregnancy care. While English keywords are Adolescent Pregnancy OR Adolescence pregnancies OR Adolescenct pregnancy OR Adolescenct pregnancies OR Teen pregnancy OR Teen pregnancies OR Unwanted Pregnancy OR Unwanted Pregnancies OR Unintended Pregnant OR Unintented Pregnancy OR Unplanned Pregnancy OR Pregnancy Care OR Pregnancies Care OR Antenatal Care. Research articles rated critical appraisal cheklis from JBI. From the 6 articles reviewed, it was found that there were 10 impacts of unwanted pregnancy (KTD) on pregnancy care in adolescemts, including: adolescents are not doing Antenatal Care (ANC) during pregnancy, teenagers tend to make efforts to abort the womb, do not consume healthy foods with balance nutrition, do not consume blood-increasing tablets, do not do physical activity and exercise, sleep rest is lacking, adolescents tend to ignore personal hygiene, teenagers do not stimulate in the fetus, defensive and depression. Further research can be carried out regarding the needs of adolescents with unwanted physical and psychological support and care during pregnancy.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Guru Terhadap Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan Pada Remaja Rismayati Rismayati; Ermiati Ermiati; Pipih Napisah
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 17 No 1 (2023): Sehat Masada Journal
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar belakang : Banyaknya kejadian kehamilan tidak diinginkan (KTD) pada remaja yang masih duduk di bangku sekolah menengah atas menjadikan masalah yang harus ditangani. Problematika inilah yang menjadi masalah dikalangan remaja, perlunya peran dan fungsi guru didalamnya untuk mengetahui, membimbing, mengarahkan dan bagaimana cara menyikapi remaja dengan KTD. Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap guru terhadap kehamilan tidak diinginkan pada remaja. Metode : Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan analisis korelasi dan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 85 guru di SMAN 1 Cilaku Cianjur dan SMA IT Daaruttaqwa Assyamsyuriyyah yang diambil secara total sampling. Pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner. Analisis univariat menggambarkan distribusi frekuensi. Analisis penelitian bivariat menggunakan uji rank spearment. Hasil penelitian : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap guru terhadap kehamilan tidak diinginkan pada remaja (p=0,001). Saran : Saran guru diharapkan dapat memberikan edukasi atau arahan upaya mencegah terjadinya kehamilan tidak diinginkan pada pada siswa, serta guru dapat mengetahui bagaimana cara menyikapi kasus kehamilan tidak diinginkan pada remaja.
Gambaran Masalah Psikososial pada Anak Usia Sekolah dengan Kanker di Yayasan Rumah Pejuang Kanker Ambu Ai Siti Ratnawati; Windy Rakhmawati; Ermiati Ermiati; Henny Suzana Mediani; Hendrawati Hendrawati
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 5 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 5 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i5.14462

Abstract

ABSTRACT Cancer and its treatment affect physical, cognitive, psychological and social functioning. Psychosocial problems in school-aged children with cancer can have a negative impact on psychosocial development and increase the risk of depression, social isolation and academic difficulties. This study aims to describe psychosocial problems in school-aged children with cancer at Yayasan Rumah Pejuang Kanker Ambu. This research uses a quantitative descriptive research design. The population in this study were 41 parents who had school-aged children with cancer at the Ambu Cancer Fighters Home Foundation based on visit data from the last three months. The sampling technique uses total sampling so that the number of samples is the same as the population of 41 people. The research instrument used the standard Pediatric Symptoms Checklist-17 questionnaire by Jellinek with the dimensions of internalization, externalization, and attention. Data analyzed using frequency distribution and percentages. The research results showed that the majority (56.1%) of children had psychosocial problems. Based on the dimensions of psychosocial problems, the majority (53.7%) of children had internal problems and a minority (7.3%) of children had external and attention problems. It can be concluded that school-aged children with cancer have average psychosocial functioning with a tendency to had psychosocial problems. Therefore, nurses play a role in minimizing the impact of cancer by follow up the children who had psychosocial problems and providing care interventions according to the internal, external, or attentional dimensions that indicate problems. Keywords: School Age Children, Psychosocial Problems, Cancer  ABSTRAK Kanker dan pengobatannya berpengaruh terhadap fungsi fisik, kognitif, psikologis, dan sosial. Masalah psikososial pada anak usia sekolah dengan kanker dapat berdampak negatif terhadap perkembangan psikososial dan meningkatkan resiko terjadinya depresi, isolasi sosial dan kesulitan akademis. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan masalah psikososial pada anak usia sekolah dengan kanker di Yayasan Rumah Pejuang Kanker Ambu. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 41 orang tua yang memiliki anak usia sekolah dengan kanker di Yayasan Rumah Pejuang Kanker Ambu berdasarkan data kunjungan tiga bulan terakhir. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling sehingga jumlah sampel sama dengan jumlah populasi yaitu 41 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner baku Pediatric Symptoms Checklist-17 oleh Jellinek dengan dimensi internalisasi, eksternalisasi, dan perhatian. Data dianalisis menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar (56,1%) anak mengalami masalah psikososial. Berdasarkan dimensi masalah psikososial, sebagian besar (53,7%) anak mengalami masalah internal dan sebagian kecil (7,3%) anak mengalami masalah eksternal dan perhatian. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa anak usia sekolah dengan kanker memiliki fungsi psikososial rata-rata dengan kecenderungan mengalami masalah psikososial. Oleh karena itu, perawat berperan dalam meminimalkan dampak dari kanker dengan menindaklanjuti anak yang mengalami masalah psikososial dan memberikan intervensi keperawatan sesuai dimensi internal, eksternal, atau perhatian yang terindikasi mengalami masalah. Kata Kunci: Masalah Psikososial, Kanker, Anak Usia Sekolah