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Journal : Musamus Journal of Language and Literature

Bahasa Inggris Giovani, Evelin; Istiqomah, Nurul; Kaikatui, Frentianich Mentari
Musamus Journal of Language and Literature Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Musamus Journal of Language and Literature
Publisher : Universitas Musamus Merauke

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/mujolali.v7i2.6200

Abstract

This research aims to examine the short story "All Hands" by John R. Platt through the lens of Wendy B. Faris's magic realism theory. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method, utilizing Faris's theory of magic realism which is dissected using five characteristics: the irreducible element; the phenomenal world; unsettling doubts; merging realms; and the disruption of time, space, and identity. The results of this analysis reveal that "All Hands" utilizes a setting similar to the real world but incorporates elements that blur the line between reality and fiction, notably the protagonist's daily transformation of hands. This transformation defies natural laws since human hands do not change, yet it is accepted as reality by the characters in the story. Each hand possesses distinct characteristics and identities, symbolizing the diverse nature of human traits.
Bahasa Inggris Ari Sentana, Anak Agung Bagus; Istiqomah, Nurul; Giovani, Evelin
Musamus Journal of Language and Literature Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Musamus Journal of Language and Literature
Publisher : Universitas Musamus Merauke

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/mujolali.v7i2.6201

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the motivation of the main character, Tom Sawyer, as depicted in the novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, written by Mark Twain in 1876 and first published in 1884 by The American Publishing Company. The theory used in this research is the motivation theory by Ryan and Deci, which classifies motivation into two categories, extrinsic motivation and intrinsic motivation. The method used in this study is the descriptive qualitative method, which is suitable for literary analysis as it involves examining and describing written texts or documents using the theory of motivation. Every individual has different dreams and needs, and this is reflected in the various motivations shown by Tom Sawyer in the novel. Based on the analysis, it is found that Tom Sawyer's actions and behaviors are driven by intrinsic motivation, such as adventure and curiosity, pleasure and entertainment, and the desire to test boundaries, as well as extrinsic motivation, including recognition and praise, love and acceptance, avoidance of punishment, and social status. Both types of motivation are rooted in the fulfillment of basic needs: autonomy, competence, and relatedness.