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The role of social-psychological support in breastfeeding promotion among young mothers: literature review Handayani, Lina; Prihadi, Kussusanto Ditto; Vergawita, Tania; Fitriani, Isah; Hafidz, Beddu; Aisyahrani, Asa Ismia Bunga
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 14, No 1: March 2025
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v14i1.25515

Abstract

Breastfeeding promotion is vital for improving neonatal health and reducing mortality rates, particularly in developing countries. The World Health Organization advocates for exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months of life due to its substantial benefits for infant growth, development, and immunity. Understanding the determinants of exclusive breastfeeding, such as maternal knowledge and practices, is crucial for devising effective interventions to enhance breastfeeding rates among mothers. Social-psychological interventions, including family and peer support, have demonstrated efficacy in increasing breastfeeding frequency by addressing behavioral changes in new parents. Psychological factors such as self-efficacy, postnatal depression, and stress significantly influence breastfeeding decisions. Additionally, cultural norms, social media, and healthcare professionals are critical in shaping breastfeeding practices. This literature review examines the influence of these factors and interventions, underscoring the need for comprehensive strategies to promote breastfeeding, especially among novice and young mothers. Peer support programs, education-based initiatives, and postnatal support are highlighted as effective approaches. The study emphasizes the importance of tailored socio-psychological interventions and calls for further research to address existing gaps and strengthen the validity of findings, ultimately aiming to enhance breastfeeding outcomes and the overall well-being of mothers and infants.
Bullying Prevention in SD Hargomulyo I, Gunung Kidul, Special Region of Yogyakarta Handayani, Lina; Novianti, Tria Nisa; Khoirunnisa, Evi; Sutikno, Tole; Vivian , Vivian; Hafidz, Beddu
Aktual: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Aktual: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat May 2025
Publisher : CV Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/aktual.v3i2.408

Abstract

Backgorund of The Study: Bullying is a form of aggressive behavior that often occurs during childhood and adolescence, potentially impacting students’ psychological and social development.Purpose and scope of the paper: This community service initiative aimed to enhance fifth-grade students’ knowledge and preventive attitudes toward bullying through an interactive and visually engaging educational program conducted at SDN Hargomulyo I, Gunungkidul.Methods: The program involved 24 fifth-grade students and was carried out in three stages: a pretest to assess baseline knowledge and attitudes, delivery of educational material using animated videos and interactive presentations, and a posttest to measure changes after the intervention. Due to the small sample size and non-parametric data characteristics, the Wilcoxon test was used for statistical analysis.Results: The intervention resulted in a significant improvement in both knowledge and attitudes toward bullying. The mean knowledge score increased from 4.50 to 5.67 (p = 0.000), while the mean attitude score improved from 20.75 to 23.13 (p = 0.002).Conclusion: The interactive educational program was effective in increasing students’ awareness and rejection of bullying. These results underscore the value of early, participatory, and visually supported educational strategies in fostering a safe and inclusive school environment. The program model is suitable for replication in other schools as part of broader character education and bullying prevention efforts.