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Membaca Liquid Society dari Perspektif Burnout Society Kuntag, Paulina; Ohoitimur, Johanis
Media: Jurnal Filsafat dan Teologi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Seminari Pineleng

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53396/media.v6i1.521

Abstract

This article synthesizes the ideas of Bauman and Byung-Chul Han regarding the social transformation of modern society. Bauman posits that postmodern society exists in a state of constant flux, leading to the creation of what he terms as a "liquid society." The dynamic and ever-changing nature of this society gives rise to an unstable sense of self (referred to as a "liquid identity"). Bauman attributes this fluidity to the continuous industrial market changes that generate novelty. In contrast, Byung-Chul Han observes that contemporary society in the 21st century is grappling with a severe form of pathology. This achievement-oriented society is overwhelmed by a profound exhaustion resulting from the culture of self-exploitation prevalent within it. Han labels this society as a "burnout society" characterized by a prevalence of neurological and mental disorders such as Autoimmune, Depression, Bipolar, and ADHD. People in this society engage in self-exploitation as they are unable to engage in contemplation, becoming both masters and slaves of their own actions. Critiques of the concepts of liquid society and burnout society have been raised. The hypothesis presented in this article suggests that the complexities of burnout society are rooted in liquid society. 
Kosmologi Filsafat Proses dan Ekologi Integral Laudato Si’: Suatu Perbandingan tentang Implikasi bagi Isu Lingkungan Hidup Johanis Ohoitimur; Damianus Pongoh; Paulina Kuntag; Anita Stephanie F. Warow
Jurnal Seri Mitra (Refleksi Ilmiah Pastoral) Vol. 5 No. 2, Juli (2026): Jurnal Seri Mitra Refleksi Ilmiah Pastoral
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mitra Skolastikat MSC PinelengINELENG

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Abstract

This article examines the similarities and differences between the environmental implications of Alfred North Whitehead’s cosmology and the concept of integral ecology articulated in Pope Francis’s encyclical Laudato Si’. Employing a comparative-interpretive literature review, it argues that both Both perspectives provide conceptual resources for criticizing mechanistic, dualistic, and anthropocentric paradigms that reduce nature to an object of human exploitation. Whitehead’s process philosophy understands reality as a dynamic network of interrelated events, whereas Laudato Si’ presents the world as God’s creation, whose interconnected elements constitute a single “common home”. Their principal similarities lie in their emphasis on relationality, the intrinsic value of the natural world, their critique of the technocratic paradigm, and their implication on ecological responsibility. Nevertheless, they differ significantly in their metaphysical, theological, and ethical foundations. Whitehead develops a process metaphysics in which reality is constituted by becoming and relationality, while Laudato Si’ is grounded in the theology of creation, the dignity of the human person, the common good, and humanity’s moral responsibility before God. The novelty of this article lies in its systematic mapping of the similarities and differences between the two approaches in terms of their ontological foundations, conceptions of God, understandings of the human position, normative foundations of ecological ethics, and ultimate visions of the cosmos and creation.