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All Journal Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Abdimas PHB : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstorming Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia
Jayanti, Rosita Dwi
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Automotive Engineering Computer Science & IT Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Anemia in Pregnant Women and Its Determinants: A Cross-Sectional Study at Ummu Hani Mother and Children's Hospital, Purbalingga Regency Fitriyani, Novita Endang; Amalia, Ary Nahdiyani; Jayanti, Rosita Dwi; Febriyanti, Rizka; Maryati, Leni
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 16 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2024.16.1.11311

Abstract

Anemia in pregnant women is still a global problem, almost half of all pregnant women throughout the world experience anemia. Ummi Hani Mother and Children Hospital is one of the referral hospitals for mothers and children in Purbalingga that provides the antenatal care service. This research aimed to identify the determinants of anemia in pregnant women at Ummi Hani Mother and Children Hospital, Purbalingga. This research was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The total sample was 100 pregnant women. Data sources were obtained from medical records, parturition registers, and cohorts of pregnant women at Ummi Hani Mother and Children Hospital. Primary data collection used a structured questionnaire. Bivariate analysis used chi square and/or Fisher exact, and multivariate analysis used logistic regression. This research found that 51% of pregnant women suffered from anemia. The results of multivariate analysis showed that educational level (p value=0.002; OR=5.07; 95% CI=1.79-14.37) and employment status (p value=0.045; OR=2.73; 95% CI=1.02-7.29) were determinants of anemia in pregnant women. This research highlights importance of improving health promotion regarding dangers of anemia and prevention measures such as consuming nutritious and varied foods at affordable prices which is focused on groups of low-educated and unemployed pregnant women.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Kader dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) melalui Pemanfaatan Pos Pembinaan Terpadu (Posbindu) PTM Fitriyani, Novita Endang; Jayanti, Rosita Dwi; Octaviana, Devi; Sugiharto, Septiono Bangun
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstorming Vol 7, No 4 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas PHB : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstormin
Publisher : Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/japhb.v7i4.7605

Abstract

Penyakit Tidak Menular saat ini menjadi trending topik masalah kesehatan global serta menyumbang peningkatan morbiditas maupun mortalitas khususnya di negara-negara berkembang. Masyarakat masih beranggapan PTM tidak berbahaya, sehingga deteksi dini terhadap faktor risiko tidak dilakukan dengan baik. Deteksi dini harus dilakukan secara maksimal di Posbindu PTM sebagai sarana pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam wadah UKBM. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dalam melakukan deteksi dini PTM di Posbindu harus terus menerus dilakukan. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam deteksi dini faktor risiko PTM. Metode pengabdian  diawali dengan sosialisasi dan refreshing kader tentang PTM, pengukuran tekanan darah, lingkar perut, berat badan, dan tinggi badan, IMT, kadar kolesterol dan kadar glukosa serta tentang manajemen Posbindu PTM. Hasil pengabdian ini diperoleh rata-rata peningkatan skor pengetahuan responden pada post-test sebesar 26,4% dari rata-rata skor pengetahuan responden pada pre-test, yaitu dari skor 74,0 pada pre-test menjadi 93,5 pada post-test. Peningkatan kapasitas kader Posbindu harus terus menerus dilakukan sehingga kemampuan kader dalam mengenali secara awal PTM di Posbindu dalam upaya promotif dan preventif kejadian PTM dapat berjalan efektif serta meningkatkan motivasi masyarakat untuk aktif dalam pencegahan bersama-sama PTM di masyarakat.
Mapping and Clustering COVID-19 Cases in Kudus District Safitri, Dyah Retno; Rejeki, Dwi Sarwani Sri; Nurlaela, Sri; Jayanti, Rosita Dwi
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v19i1.11392

Abstract

Background: Kudus District contributed the high case fatality rate (10%) of Coronavirus Disease at the end of 2020 in Central Java Province, one of the provinces which was the center of Coronavirus Disease transmission in Indonesia. Spatial analysis is useful for identifying areas of grouping or clusters of cases that indicate high risk areas so that prevention measures can be developed specifically in those areas. This study aimed to map and identify clusters of Coronavirus Disease cases in Kudus District. Method: An observational method with a case study design was conducted involving all confirmed cases of Coronavirus Disease from January to April 2021 in Kota Subdistrict, totaling 257 cases. Spatial analysis included overlay and buffering processed using ArcGIS, and clustering processed using SaTScan. Results: The study results showed that cases tended to be spread evenly across all villages, with the highest number of cases (8.2%) observed in Mlati Norowito Village. Spatial analysis revealed that the majority of cases were concentrated in villages with a population density of 8,001-12,000 people/km2 (51.7%) and villages with a number of social assistance recipients of 801-1,200 (36.6%), residing less than 250 meters from health care facilities (50.5%) and less than 250 meters from public facilities (59.14%), and four secondary clusters of Coronavirus Disease cases were identified. Conclusion: A higher cases of Coronavirus Disease were identified in villages with a high population density, a large number of social assistance recipients, close proximity to health care and public facilities, and four secondary clusters were identified.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani Melalui Edukasi dan Pelatihan Penanganan Luka untuk Pencegahan Leptospirosis Fitriyani, Novita Endang; Jayanti, Rosita Dwi; Amalia, Ary Nadiyani
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstorming Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Abdimas PHB : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstormin
Publisher : Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/japhb.v9i1.9778

Abstract

Leptospirosis merupakan penyakit zoonosis yang menular melalui kontak dengan lingkungan yang terkontaminasi air kencing tikus yang mengandung bakteri leptospira. Petani merupakan kelompok dengan risiko tinggi terpapar penyakit ini.. Desa Panembangan, Kecamatan Cilongok, tercatat memiliki kasus leptospirosis tertinggi di wilayah Puskesmas Cilongok 1, sehingga edukasi kesehatan dan pelatihan penanganan luka menjadi strategi pencegahan yang penting. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat (PKM) dilaksanakan pada 30 petani perwakilan kelompok tani dengan metode ceramah interaktif, diskusi, dan simulasi praktik penanganan luka. Penilaian dilakukan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test guna mengukur pengetahuan peserta tentang leptospirosis dan penanganan luka. Hasil analisis memperlihatkan bahwa rata-rata skor pre-test dan post-test pada topik leptospirosis berturut-turut adalah 9,32 dan 9,41 (p=0,666), sementara pada topik penanganan luka masing-masing sebesar 8,32 dan 8,41 (p=0,833), sehingga tidak terdapat peningkatan signifikan. Temuan ini menandakan bahwa pengetahuan awal peserta sudah relatif tinggi. Tingginya jumlah kasus di wilayah tersebut memungkinkan masyarakat setempat telah memperoleh paparan informasi terkait leptospirosis dari petugas Puskesmas. PKM ini dapat menguatkan pengetahuan, sarana diskusi atas kendala di lapangan, serta wahana pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui praktik langsung penanganan luka yang aplikatif dan sesuai dengan kondisi kerja petani, sehingga meskipun peningkatan skor kuantitatif tidak signifikan, kegiatan ini tetap berpotensi mendukung penerapan upaya pencegahan leptospirosis di tingkat komunitas.
Risk Factors of Leptospirosis among Agricultural Workers in Southeast Asia: Literature Review Wibowo, Ronggo Adi; Nurzakia, Wawa Najwa; Kirana, Meirany Sasitha; Wijaya, Yulia Arthemisia; Sekaryudha, Jasmine Ayumaharani; Rejeki, Dwi Sarwani Sri; Jayanti, Rosita Dwi
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 10, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The agricultural sector is the primary source of livelihood for communities in Southeast Asia; however, these activities increase the risk of exposure to zoonotic diseases, particularly leptospirosis. Southeast Asia is one of the regions with the highest incidence of leptospirosis in the world. This literature review aims to identify risk factors for leptospirosis among agricultural workers in Southeast Asia. The search for research articles utilized three databases (Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect) using a descriptive approach based on literature review and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. A total of 9,800 articles were screened for duplicates, publication year (2016–2025), open access, English language, and analytical study design, leaving 459 articles. These articles were then screened based on exclusion criteria (review articles and those irrelevant to the keywords), resulting in 253 articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. These articles were further reviewed based on relevant populations and outcomes, resulting in 10 articles to be included in the literature review. The findings of this study revealed variations in risk factors across countries, including the presence of livestock, the presence of waste in the work environment, and the habit of not using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Based on the findings, there is a publication gap in Southeast Asian countries regarding leptospirosis risk factors among agricultural workers, thus necessitating further research in other Southeast Asian countries. Keywords: Risk Factors, Leptospirosis, Farmers, Livestock Farmers, Planters, Southeast Asia
Co-Authors Amalia, Ary Nadiyani Amalia, Ary Nahdiyani Devi Octaviana Dwi Sarwani Sri Rejeki Febriyanti, Rizka Fitriyani, Novita Endang Kirana, Meirany Sasitha Maryati, Leni Nurzakia, Wawa Najwa Safitri, Dyah Retno Sekaryudha, Jasmine Ayumaharani Sri Nurlaela Sugiharto, Septiono Bangun Wibowo, Ronggo Adi Wijaya, Yulia Arthemisia