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Anemia in Pregnant Women and Its Determinants: A Cross-Sectional Study at Ummu Hani Mother and Children's Hospital, Purbalingga Regency Fitriyani, Novita Endang; Amalia, Ary Nahdiyani; Jayanti, Rosita Dwi; Febriyanti, Rizka; Maryati, Leni
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 16 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2024.16.1.11311

Abstract

Anemia in pregnant women is still a global problem, almost half of all pregnant women throughout the world experience anemia. Ummi Hani Mother and Children Hospital is one of the referral hospitals for mothers and children in Purbalingga that provides the antenatal care service. This research aimed to identify the determinants of anemia in pregnant women at Ummi Hani Mother and Children Hospital, Purbalingga. This research was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The total sample was 100 pregnant women. Data sources were obtained from medical records, parturition registers, and cohorts of pregnant women at Ummi Hani Mother and Children Hospital. Primary data collection used a structured questionnaire. Bivariate analysis used chi square and/or Fisher exact, and multivariate analysis used logistic regression. This research found that 51% of pregnant women suffered from anemia. The results of multivariate analysis showed that educational level (p value=0.002; OR=5.07; 95% CI=1.79-14.37) and employment status (p value=0.045; OR=2.73; 95% CI=1.02-7.29) were determinants of anemia in pregnant women. This research highlights importance of improving health promotion regarding dangers of anemia and prevention measures such as consuming nutritious and varied foods at affordable prices which is focused on groups of low-educated and unemployed pregnant women.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Kader dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) melalui Pemanfaatan Pos Pembinaan Terpadu (Posbindu) PTM Fitriyani, Novita Endang; Jayanti, Rosita Dwi; Octaviana, Devi; Sugiharto, Septiono Bangun
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstorming Vol 7, No 4 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas PHB : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstormin
Publisher : Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/japhb.v7i4.7605

Abstract

Penyakit Tidak Menular saat ini menjadi trending topik masalah kesehatan global serta menyumbang peningkatan morbiditas maupun mortalitas khususnya di negara-negara berkembang. Masyarakat masih beranggapan PTM tidak berbahaya, sehingga deteksi dini terhadap faktor risiko tidak dilakukan dengan baik. Deteksi dini harus dilakukan secara maksimal di Posbindu PTM sebagai sarana pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam wadah UKBM. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dalam melakukan deteksi dini PTM di Posbindu harus terus menerus dilakukan. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam deteksi dini faktor risiko PTM. Metode pengabdian  diawali dengan sosialisasi dan refreshing kader tentang PTM, pengukuran tekanan darah, lingkar perut, berat badan, dan tinggi badan, IMT, kadar kolesterol dan kadar glukosa serta tentang manajemen Posbindu PTM. Hasil pengabdian ini diperoleh rata-rata peningkatan skor pengetahuan responden pada post-test sebesar 26,4% dari rata-rata skor pengetahuan responden pada pre-test, yaitu dari skor 74,0 pada pre-test menjadi 93,5 pada post-test. Peningkatan kapasitas kader Posbindu harus terus menerus dilakukan sehingga kemampuan kader dalam mengenali secara awal PTM di Posbindu dalam upaya promotif dan preventif kejadian PTM dapat berjalan efektif serta meningkatkan motivasi masyarakat untuk aktif dalam pencegahan bersama-sama PTM di masyarakat.
Mapping and Clustering COVID-19 Cases in Kudus District Safitri, Dyah Retno; Rejeki, Dwi Sarwani Sri; Nurlaela, Sri; Jayanti, Rosita Dwi
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v19i1.11392

Abstract

Background: Kudus District contributed the high case fatality rate (10%) of Coronavirus Disease at the end of 2020 in Central Java Province, one of the provinces which was the center of Coronavirus Disease transmission in Indonesia. Spatial analysis is useful for identifying areas of grouping or clusters of cases that indicate high risk areas so that prevention measures can be developed specifically in those areas. This study aimed to map and identify clusters of Coronavirus Disease cases in Kudus District. Method: An observational method with a case study design was conducted involving all confirmed cases of Coronavirus Disease from January to April 2021 in Kota Subdistrict, totaling 257 cases. Spatial analysis included overlay and buffering processed using ArcGIS, and clustering processed using SaTScan. Results: The study results showed that cases tended to be spread evenly across all villages, with the highest number of cases (8.2%) observed in Mlati Norowito Village. Spatial analysis revealed that the majority of cases were concentrated in villages with a population density of 8,001-12,000 people/km2 (51.7%) and villages with a number of social assistance recipients of 801-1,200 (36.6%), residing less than 250 meters from health care facilities (50.5%) and less than 250 meters from public facilities (59.14%), and four secondary clusters of Coronavirus Disease cases were identified. Conclusion: A higher cases of Coronavirus Disease were identified in villages with a high population density, a large number of social assistance recipients, close proximity to health care and public facilities, and four secondary clusters were identified.
Analysis of Factors Influencing the Utilization of the Non-Communicable Diseases Community Health Post (Posbindu) in the South Purwokerto Community Health Center, Banyumas Regency Razan, Nadia Nisrina; Octaviana, Devi; Fitriyani, Novita Endang; Jayanti, Rosita Dwi
Insights in Public Health Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Insights in Public Health Journal
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.iphj.2025.6.1.17016

Abstract

Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause of global death. The Non-Communicable Diseases Community Health Post (Posbindu PTM) aims to prevent and control NCDs, but utilization at the South Purwokerto Community Health Center remains low. The average attendance rate at each Posbindu was only 2.6 %, far below the 100% target. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the utilization of Posbindu PTM in the region. Methods: This study analyzes the influence of variables such as gender, education level, employment status, income, knowledge, individual perception, availability of facilities, access to health services, access to information, cadre support, and family support on the utilization of Posbindu PTM in the South Purwokerto Community Health Center area. The research design used is cross-sectional , the population is the productive age community with sampling using proportional random sampling technique of 110 people. Data collection through observation and questionnaire interviews. Research data analysis consists of univariate analysis, bivariate analysis, and multivariate analysis. Results: The utilization of Posbindu PTM in the Purwokerto Selatan Community Health Center Working Area was significantly influenced by access to information (p = 0.021; OR = 5.000; CI 95% = 1.268 – 19.714). Conclusions: Access to information is a significant factor influencing the utilization of Posbindu PTM in the South Purwokerto Community Health Center working area. Therefore, the dissemination of information regarding Posbindu PTM should be expanded through routine community activities and by strengthening the role of health cadres as key implementers. Enhancing these efforts will enable the South Purwokerto community to gain a better understanding of Posbindu and recognize the importance of preventing non-communicable diseases through early detection at Posbindu PTM.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani Melalui Edukasi dan Pelatihan Penanganan Luka untuk Pencegahan Leptospirosis Fitriyani, Novita Endang; Jayanti, Rosita Dwi; Amalia, Ary Nadiyani
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstorming Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Abdimas PHB : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstormin
Publisher : Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/japhb.v9i1.9778

Abstract

Leptospirosis merupakan penyakit zoonosis yang menular melalui kontak dengan lingkungan yang terkontaminasi air kencing tikus yang mengandung bakteri leptospira. Petani merupakan kelompok dengan risiko tinggi terpapar penyakit ini.. Desa Panembangan, Kecamatan Cilongok, tercatat memiliki kasus leptospirosis tertinggi di wilayah Puskesmas Cilongok 1, sehingga edukasi kesehatan dan pelatihan penanganan luka menjadi strategi pencegahan yang penting. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat (PKM) dilaksanakan pada 30 petani perwakilan kelompok tani dengan metode ceramah interaktif, diskusi, dan simulasi praktik penanganan luka. Penilaian dilakukan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test guna mengukur pengetahuan peserta tentang leptospirosis dan penanganan luka. Hasil analisis memperlihatkan bahwa rata-rata skor pre-test dan post-test pada topik leptospirosis berturut-turut adalah 9,32 dan 9,41 (p=0,666), sementara pada topik penanganan luka masing-masing sebesar 8,32 dan 8,41 (p=0,833), sehingga tidak terdapat peningkatan signifikan. Temuan ini menandakan bahwa pengetahuan awal peserta sudah relatif tinggi. Tingginya jumlah kasus di wilayah tersebut memungkinkan masyarakat setempat telah memperoleh paparan informasi terkait leptospirosis dari petugas Puskesmas. PKM ini dapat menguatkan pengetahuan, sarana diskusi atas kendala di lapangan, serta wahana pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui praktik langsung penanganan luka yang aplikatif dan sesuai dengan kondisi kerja petani, sehingga meskipun peningkatan skor kuantitatif tidak signifikan, kegiatan ini tetap berpotensi mendukung penerapan upaya pencegahan leptospirosis di tingkat komunitas.
Risk Factors for Measles Infection During Measles Outbreaks in Southeast Asia: Literature Review Rakhmawati, Pebriyani Dwi; Balqis, Safira; Nafisyah, Hana Amada; Sholihah, Fidyatus; Rikawati, Afni Andini; Jayanti, Rosita Dwi; Rejeki, Dwi Sarwani Sri
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/eshr.v8i1.14891

Abstract

Background: Measles remains a major health problem in Southeast Asia due to high transmission rates. In 2025, Indonesia ranked seventh with 5,035 cases, while the 2020-2025 trend shows significant fluctuations in Indonesia, the Philippines, and Laos due to outbreaks during certain periods. This study aims to identify risk factors for measles infection during outbreaks in Southeast Asia through a literature review. Method: The literature review was conducted using databases of PubMed, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar with measles related keywords. Full-text, open-access articles published within the last 10 years and originating from Southeast Asia were included. Of the 21,051 articles identified and seven articles met PRISMA criteria. Data were extracted, assessed using JBI checklist, and synthesized to identify measles risk factors. Results: The results showed that risk factors for measles during outbreaks included individual factors (young age, malnutrition, incomplete immunization, history of contact), health services (limited access, delayed treatment), environment (housing density), and socio-demographics (negative perceptions of immunization, indigenous peoples). Conclusion: Therefore, by identifying these risk factors, measles outbreak control in Southeast Asia can be focused on immunization, nutrition, health services, and community education.