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All Journal Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Medical and Health Journal Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Linggamas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Amalia, Ary Nahdiyani
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Anemia in Pregnant Women and Its Determinants: A Cross-Sectional Study at Ummu Hani Mother and Children's Hospital, Purbalingga Regency Fitriyani, Novita Endang; Amalia, Ary Nahdiyani; Jayanti, Rosita Dwi; Febriyanti, Rizka; Maryati, Leni
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 16 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2024.16.1.11311

Abstract

Anemia in pregnant women is still a global problem, almost half of all pregnant women throughout the world experience anemia. Ummi Hani Mother and Children Hospital is one of the referral hospitals for mothers and children in Purbalingga that provides the antenatal care service. This research aimed to identify the determinants of anemia in pregnant women at Ummi Hani Mother and Children Hospital, Purbalingga. This research was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The total sample was 100 pregnant women. Data sources were obtained from medical records, parturition registers, and cohorts of pregnant women at Ummi Hani Mother and Children Hospital. Primary data collection used a structured questionnaire. Bivariate analysis used chi square and/or Fisher exact, and multivariate analysis used logistic regression. This research found that 51% of pregnant women suffered from anemia. The results of multivariate analysis showed that educational level (p value=0.002; OR=5.07; 95% CI=1.79-14.37) and employment status (p value=0.045; OR=2.73; 95% CI=1.02-7.29) were determinants of anemia in pregnant women. This research highlights importance of improving health promotion regarding dangers of anemia and prevention measures such as consuming nutritious and varied foods at affordable prices which is focused on groups of low-educated and unemployed pregnant women.
Uji Efektifitas Antidiabetes Ekstrak Daun Teh-Tehan (Acalypha Siamensis) Pada Tikus Putih Wistar Jantan Yang Diinduksi Aloksan Ikha Maulana Dewi; Amalia, Ary Nahdiyani; Indira Pipit Miranti
Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/jumkes.v2i1.938

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus (DM) adalah suatu kelompok penyakit kronis kelainan metabolik yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar glukosa darah melebihi batas normal (hiperglikemia) yang terjadi karena kelainan sekresi insulin, atau resistensi hormon insulin maupun kedua-duanya. Daun teh-tehan (Acalypha siamensis) mengandung flavonoid yang berfungsi sebagai antioksidan dan antidiabetes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun teh-tehan (Acalypha siamensis) terhadap kadar glukosa darah tikus putih yang diinduksi aloksan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Farmakologi dan Farmakognosi Stikes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan posttes with control design dengan menggunakan subjek penelitian tikus jantan sebanyak 15 ekor yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif (Aquadest), kelompok kontrol positif (Glibenklamid), dosis 100 mgkgBB, dosis 200 mg/kgBB, dan dosis 300 mg/kgBB. Pengujian efek antihiperglikemik ini menggunakan metode induksi aloksan 120 mg/kg yang dilakukan dengan cara merusak sel beta pankreas pada hewan uji. Parameter yang diamati berupa penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada hari ke-7 dan ke-10. Hasil uji yang diperoleh kemudian di analisis menggunakan software spss secara one-way ANOVA dengan nilai siginifakn p = 0,000 < 0,05 kemudian dilakukan uji lanjut LSD (Least Significant Differens). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ekstrak daun teh-tehan berpengaruh terhadap penurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada tikus diabetes akibat induksi aloksan.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN PROLANIS LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TAMBAK KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Amalia, Ary Nahdiyani; Fitriyani, Novita Endang; Arfani, Anun
Medical and Health Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): August
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mhj.2024.4.1.12172

Abstract

Family is a factor that has a big impact on compliance because it will motivate sufferers to be more confident when dealing with the health problems they are experiencing. This study aims to determine the relationship between support provided by the family and compliance with hypertension treatment in elderly prolanis patients at Tambak 1 and 2 Community Health Centers. The study design used was cross-sectional analytical observation. The research began in April-May 2023 at Tambak 1 and 2 Community Health Centers and was conducted on 92 patients. Data were collected using a questionnaire and Spearman's Rho testing was carried out. The results of the study showed a value of p = 0.002 (p < 0.05), which means that there is a significant relationship between family support and compliance with taking medication for elderly prolanis patients at Tambak 1 and 2 Community Health Centers. The correlation coefficient (r) was obtained at 0.321 and the direction of the relationship obtained a positive r value, meaning that the more the family supports the sufferer, the higher the degree of compliance with treatment. The conclusion that can be drawn is that compliance with hypertension treatment is closely related to the support provided by family members of elderly prolanis patients at Tambak 1 and 2 Community Health Centers. The Community Health Center can provide information, education or health counseling to hypertension prolanis participants about the importance of hypertension treatment compliance and the role of the family. in providing support to maintain stable blood pressure in prolanis patients.
Pemanfaatan Leaflet dan Poster sebagai Media Pendukung Penyuluhan PJK (Penyakit Jantung Koroner) Fadlilah, Synta Haqqul; De Silva, Ghea; Muntafiah, Alfi; Amalia, Ary Nahdiyani; Inayati, Nor Sri; Besari, Arwise Rahman; Untari, Athaya Helia; Aqila, Raghda Aisy
Linggamas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Linggamas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.linggamas.2025.2.2.13872

Abstract

Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian di dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Faktor risiko seperti hipertensi, dislipidemia, dan gaya hidup tidak sehat menjadi kontributor utama peningkatan prevalensi PJK. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai PJK melalui penyuluhan kesehatan yang menggunakan leaflet dan poster sebagai media pendukung. Kegiatan dilakukan di Desa Ledug, Kecamatan Kembaran, Kabupaten Banyumas, dengan melibatkan 34 peserta yang berusia ≥45 tahun dan memiliki riwayat tekanan darah tinggi, kolesterol tinggi, gula darah tinggi, atau obesitas. Metode yang digunakan mencakup pre-test dan post-test untuk mengevaluasi perubahan pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan sesudah edukasi. Penyuluhan dilakukan melalui ceramah oleh dokter spesialis penyakit dalam, didukung distribusi leaflet dan pemasangan poster di lokasi strategis. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan rata-rata pengetahuan dari nilai pre-test (59,12) ke post-test (68,82) dengan p=0,000. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi leaflet dan poster sebagai media edukasi efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta mengenai faktor risiko dan pencegahan PJK.
Bioactivity of chloroform extract of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. leaves against parasitemia of Plasmodium berghei in vivo Ihtiaringtyas, Suci; Sari, Octavia Permata; Amalia, Ary Nahdiyani; Firinda, Rizma Haidif
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 17, No 2, (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol17.Iss2.art5

Abstract

Background: Malaria remains a major global health concern, especially in developing nations. The growing resistance to conventional antimalarials underscores the need for plant-derived alternatives with antiplasmodial activity. Foeniculum vulgare Mill. has been traditionally used for various ailments and contains several bioactive compounds, yet systematic in vivo studies on its antimalarial activity are limited. This study evaluated the in vivo effect of the chloroform extract of F. vulgare Mill. leaves on parasitemia in Plasmodium berghei-infected mice.Objectives: To assess the in vivo antiplasmodial activity of the chloroform extract of F. vulgare Mill. leaves against P. berghei infection in mice.Methods: An in vivo experimental study with a post-test only control group design was conducted using male mice randomly assigned to treatment and control groups. The treatment groups received oral chloroform extracts at doses of 50, 100, 200, 400, and 800 mg/kg BW for four consecutive days. Phytochemical screening identified terpenoids, phenols, alkaloids, and flavonoids in the extract. Parasitemia was determined daily by microscopic examination of Giemsa-stained thin blood smears. Data were analysed using one-way ANOVA followed by Duncan's multiple range test (DMRT), with p < 0.05 considered significant.Results: The chloroform extract contained terpenoids, phenols, alkaloids, and flavonoids and suppressed parasitemia in P. berghei-infected mice. The highest inhibition was observed at 800 mg/kg BW (85.7%) on Day IV post-infection, followed by 100 mg/kg BW (68.9%), both significantly different from the infected control group (p = 0.004). Conclusion: The chloroform extract of F. vulgare Mill. leaves showed the greatest in vivo antiplasmodial activity at 800 mg/kg BW, supporting further studies on toxicity, active compound isolation, and mechanisms of action.
Co-Authors Alfi Muntafiah Aqila, Raghda Aisy Arfani, Anun Besari, Arwise Rahman De Silva, Ghea Fadlilah, Synta Haqqul Febriyanti, Rizka Firinda, Rizma Haidif Fitriyani, Novita Endang Ihtiaringtyas, Suci Ikha Maulana Dewi Jayanti, Rosita Dwi Maryati, Leni Miranti, Indira Pipit Nor Sri Inayati, Nor Sri Octavia Permata Sari, Octavia Permata Untari, Athaya Helia