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Evolution of Cybercrime Law in Legal Development in the Digital World Ruddin, Isra; Subhan Zein SGN
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): January, 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v4i1.7962

Abstract

This research explores the evolution of cybercrime law in the face of developments in information and communication technology (ICT) over the last few decades. The development of digital technology has provided countless benefits but has also given rise to increasingly complex threats in the form of cyber attacks and cybercrime. This research aims to investigate how cybercrime law has evolved in response to changes in ICT and how these developments have influenced the effectiveness of cybercrime law enforcement. This research also analyzes the role of cross-border cooperation in cybercrime law enforcement and how developments in international law have influenced countries' ability to deal with global cybercrime threats. The research results show that the evolution of cybercrime law includes the establishment of more specific cybercrime laws and stronger protection of personal data. Cross-border cooperation plays an important role in cybercrime law enforcement, including information exchange, joint prosecution, asset freezing, and extradition. Developments in international law, such as the Budapest Convention and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), have provided the legal basis necessary for more effective cross-border cooperation. However, challenges remain, including legal and jurisdictional differences between countries that often hamper law enforcement efforts. Therefore, increasing international cooperation and efforts to overcome these obstacles is critical in maintaining security and privacy in the ever-evolving digital era
Membangun Transportasi Udara Era 5.0 di Indonesia: Perspektif Hukum dan Kebijakan Lumban Gaol, Selamat; Mardianis, Mardianis; Niru Anita Sinaga; Subhan Zein Sgn; , Budi Prayitno; Anggraeni Rosliana Dewi
UNES Law Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v7i1.2311

Abstract

Society 5.0 was initiated by Japan, and inaugurated on January 21, 2019, made as a resolution to the Industrial Revolution 4.0, using modern-based science (Artificial Intelligence, Robots, Internet of Things) for human needs with the aim that humans can live comfortably, including in air transportation, initially focusing on human factors (pilots) began to shift the emphasis to the development of aviation technology. Therefore, it is interesting and necessary to examine how the readiness of laws and policies to build air transportation in the 5.0 era in Indonesia. This research is normative legal research using a statute approach, conceptual approach, and comparative approach and uses secondary data obtained from primary and secondary legal sources related to laws and policies to build air transportation in the 5.0 era in Indonesia. The results show that the existing laws and policies for building air transportation in the 5.0 era in Indonesia are not ready. It is necessary to harmonize and synchronize laws and regulations and policies to build air transportation in the 5.0 era in Indonesia with global regulations and policies in the form of international agreements related to air transportation development in the 5.0 era in the world.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penyalahguna Narkoba Oleh Anak Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak Putri Wulandari; Rr. Dijan Widijowati; Subhan Zein Sgn
Sinergi : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Sinergi: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin
Publisher : PT. AHLAL PUBLISHER NUSANTARA

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Abstract

Narcotics abuse involving children is a serious problem that has an impact on children’s development and the sustainability of the nation’s generation. Children who are entangled in narcotics abuse are generally in a vulnerable condition, so the legal handling must prioritize protection and guidance This research aims to examine the form of criminal responsibility of children as narcotics abusers by referring to Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, as well as examining rehabilitation as an instrument of legal protection. The research method used is normative juridical research through the study of laws and regulations and analysis of court decisions. The results of the study show that the juvenile criminal justice system emphasizes the application of restorative justice and rehabilitation as a priority for handling. However, in practice, there are still court decisions that focus more on punishment, so that the goal of child recovery has not been fully achieved. Therefore, consistent application of the law is needed so that the protection and future of children can be guaranteed.   Keywords: Children, Narcotics Abuse, Criminal Liability, Rehabilitation, Juvenile Criminal Justice System. Abstrak Penyalahgunaan narkotika yang melibatkan anak merupakan persoalan serius yang berdampak pada perkembangan anak dan berkelangsungan generasi bangsa. Anak yang terjerat penyalahgunaan narkotika umumnya berada dalam kondisi rentan, sehingga penanganan hukumnya harus mengedepankan perlindungan dan pembinaan dan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bentuk pertanggungjawaban pidana anak sebagai penyalahguna narkotika dengan mengacu pada Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, serta menelaah rehabilitas sebagai instrumen perlindungan hukum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif melalui kajian peraturan perundang-undangan dan analisis putusan pengadilan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem peradilan pidana anak menekankan penerapan keadilan restoratif dan rehabilitasi sebagai prioritas penanganan. Namun, dalam praktik masih ditemukan putusan pengadilan yang lebih meneliti beratkan pada pemidanaan,sehingga tujuan pemulihaan anak belum sepenuhnya tercapai. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penerapan hukum yang konsisten agar perlindungan dan masa depan anak dapat terjamin.   Kata kunci : Anak, Penyalahgunaan Narkotika, Pertanggungjawaban Pidana, Rehabilitas, Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak.