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All Journal Unes Law Review Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani (MUDIMA) LEX OMNIBUS : JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA DAN ADMINISTRASI NEGARA Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Sinergi : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin
Subhan Zein Sgn
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Aerospace Engineering Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Evolution of Cybercrime Law in Legal Development in the Digital World Ruddin, Isra; Subhan Zein SGN
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): January, 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v4i1.7962

Abstract

This research explores the evolution of cybercrime law in the face of developments in information and communication technology (ICT) over the last few decades. The development of digital technology has provided countless benefits but has also given rise to increasingly complex threats in the form of cyber attacks and cybercrime. This research aims to investigate how cybercrime law has evolved in response to changes in ICT and how these developments have influenced the effectiveness of cybercrime law enforcement. This research also analyzes the role of cross-border cooperation in cybercrime law enforcement and how developments in international law have influenced countries' ability to deal with global cybercrime threats. The research results show that the evolution of cybercrime law includes the establishment of more specific cybercrime laws and stronger protection of personal data. Cross-border cooperation plays an important role in cybercrime law enforcement, including information exchange, joint prosecution, asset freezing, and extradition. Developments in international law, such as the Budapest Convention and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), have provided the legal basis necessary for more effective cross-border cooperation. However, challenges remain, including legal and jurisdictional differences between countries that often hamper law enforcement efforts. Therefore, increasing international cooperation and efforts to overcome these obstacles is critical in maintaining security and privacy in the ever-evolving digital era
Membangun Transportasi Udara Era 5.0 di Indonesia: Perspektif Hukum dan Kebijakan Lumban Gaol, Selamat; Mardianis, Mardianis; Niru Anita Sinaga; Subhan Zein Sgn; , Budi Prayitno; Anggraeni Rosliana Dewi
UNES Law Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v7i1.2311

Abstract

Society 5.0 was initiated by Japan, and inaugurated on January 21, 2019, made as a resolution to the Industrial Revolution 4.0, using modern-based science (Artificial Intelligence, Robots, Internet of Things) for human needs with the aim that humans can live comfortably, including in air transportation, initially focusing on human factors (pilots) began to shift the emphasis to the development of aviation technology. Therefore, it is interesting and necessary to examine how the readiness of laws and policies to build air transportation in the 5.0 era in Indonesia. This research is normative legal research using a statute approach, conceptual approach, and comparative approach and uses secondary data obtained from primary and secondary legal sources related to laws and policies to build air transportation in the 5.0 era in Indonesia. The results show that the existing laws and policies for building air transportation in the 5.0 era in Indonesia are not ready. It is necessary to harmonize and synchronize laws and regulations and policies to build air transportation in the 5.0 era in Indonesia with global regulations and policies in the form of international agreements related to air transportation development in the 5.0 era in the world.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penyalahguna Narkoba Oleh Anak Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak Putri Wulandari; Rr. Dijan Widijowati; Subhan Zein Sgn
Sinergi : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Sinergi: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin
Publisher : PT. AHLAL PUBLISHER NUSANTARA

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Abstract

Narcotics abuse involving children is a serious problem that has an impact on children’s development and the sustainability of the nation’s generation. Children who are entangled in narcotics abuse are generally in a vulnerable condition, so the legal handling must prioritize protection and guidance This research aims to examine the form of criminal responsibility of children as narcotics abusers by referring to Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, as well as examining rehabilitation as an instrument of legal protection. The research method used is normative juridical research through the study of laws and regulations and analysis of court decisions. The results of the study show that the juvenile criminal justice system emphasizes the application of restorative justice and rehabilitation as a priority for handling. However, in practice, there are still court decisions that focus more on punishment, so that the goal of child recovery has not been fully achieved. Therefore, consistent application of the law is needed so that the protection and future of children can be guaranteed.   Keywords: Children, Narcotics Abuse, Criminal Liability, Rehabilitation, Juvenile Criminal Justice System. Abstrak Penyalahgunaan narkotika yang melibatkan anak merupakan persoalan serius yang berdampak pada perkembangan anak dan berkelangsungan generasi bangsa. Anak yang terjerat penyalahgunaan narkotika umumnya berada dalam kondisi rentan, sehingga penanganan hukumnya harus mengedepankan perlindungan dan pembinaan dan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bentuk pertanggungjawaban pidana anak sebagai penyalahguna narkotika dengan mengacu pada Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, serta menelaah rehabilitas sebagai instrumen perlindungan hukum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif melalui kajian peraturan perundang-undangan dan analisis putusan pengadilan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem peradilan pidana anak menekankan penerapan keadilan restoratif dan rehabilitasi sebagai prioritas penanganan. Namun, dalam praktik masih ditemukan putusan pengadilan yang lebih meneliti beratkan pada pemidanaan,sehingga tujuan pemulihaan anak belum sepenuhnya tercapai. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penerapan hukum yang konsisten agar perlindungan dan masa depan anak dapat terjamin.   Kata kunci : Anak, Penyalahgunaan Narkotika, Pertanggungjawaban Pidana, Rehabilitas, Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TINDAKAN PEMALAKAN YANG DILAKUKAN OKNUM POLISI: PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA DAN DISIPLIN KEPOLISIAN I Made Billy Dalem Kriswara; Subhan Zein Sgn
LEX OMNIBUS : Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Administrasi Negara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Lex Omnibus : Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara Dan Administrasi Negara (Juni)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.08221/lexomnibus.v2i1.289

Abstract

Law enforcement is an essential task of the police as a symbol of social justice. However, the rampant cases of extortion or blackmail by police officers, such as those that befell Guru Supriyani, a DWP audience, the son of a Prodia boss, and a couple in Semarang, have damaged the institution's image and eroded public trust. This study analyzes disciplinary enforcement regulations and legal analysis of extortion by police officers in Indonesia. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory, case, and conceptual approach, as well as qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that the Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia National Police Number 7 of 2022 concerning the Code of Professional Ethics and the Indonesian National Police Code of Ethics Commission (KEPP) are the main basis for enforcing discipline, detailing ethical standards, prohibiting abuse of authority (including extortion), and regulating disciplinary sanctions up to dishonorable discharge (PTDH). In addition, Government Regulation Number 2 of 2003 concerning Disciplinary Regulations for Members of the Indonesian National Police is also the basis for taking action against general disciplinary violations.
SERAGAM LORENG YANG TERCORENG AKIBAT PEMBUNUHAN BERENCANA YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH ANGGOTA TNI : STUDI PUTUSAN PENGADILAN MILITER I-03 PADANG NOMOR 60-K/PM.I-03/AL/VIII/2024 Joko Winarta; Subhan Zein Sgn
LEX OMNIBUS : Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Administrasi Negara Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Lex Omnibus : Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara Dan Administrasi Negara (Desember)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.08221/lexomnibus.v2i2.293

Abstract

Crimes occurring within society are diverse in nature, one of which is homicide. Acts of homicide can be perpetrated by anyone, including members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI). When committed by military personnel, such crimes not only impact the victims and their families but may also tarnish the reputation of the military institution as a whole if not addressed professionally and in accordance with applicable legal standards. This study employs a normative juridical method with a case-based approach. The regulation concerning premeditated murder is stipulated in Article 340 of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP), which prescribes a sentence of life imprisonment or the death penalty. In the 2023 revision of the KUHP, this provision is contained in Article 459, maintaining the same penalties. However, the Indonesian Military Criminal Code (KUHPM) does not regulate premeditated murder. In the case Number 60-K/PM.I-03/Al/VIII/2024, the Panel of Judges at the Military Court I-03 Padang sentenced the defendant to life imprisonment and imposed an additional penalty of dishonorable discharge from military service. The imposition of the maximum sentence for premeditated murder is essential in generating significant social and psychological deterrent effects. Academic studies, empirical research, and scientific publications should be encouraged as forms of social control over military legal practices to ensure that the principle of equality before the law is upheld. The TNI must continuously enhance the mental, psychological, and professional ethical development of all its personnel.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM NARAPIDANA DARI TINDAK KEKERASAN ANTAR NARAPIDANA DI RUTAN CIPINANG Laurensius; Subhan Zein Sgn
LEX OMNIBUS : Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Administrasi Negara Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Lex Omnibus : Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara Dan Administrasi Negara (Desember)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.08221/lexomnibus.v2i2.299

Abstract

Legal protection is all efforts to fulfill rights and provide assistance to provide a sense of security to criminals. Legal protection for criminals can be realized in various forms, namely through health services, legal aid, obtaining remission and so on. Legal protection is something that protects legal subjects through applicable laws and regulations and its implementation is enforced by means of a sanction. As a legal state, prisoners' rights are protected and recognized by law enforcement. In Article 12 of Law no. 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections states that prisoners must also have their rights protected even if they have violated the law. In addition, the government of the Republic of Indonesia strives to promote, protect, respect, realize and uphold the human rights of prisoners in detention centers.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Tanpa Hak Dan Melawan Hukum Menjadi Perantara Dalam Jual Beli, Menukar, Menyerahkan Atau Menerima Narkotika Golongan I Dalam Bentuk Bukan Tanaman Rano, Rano; Subhan Zein Sgn
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 6: Oktober 2024
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v3i6.5764

Abstract

Tindak pidana yang dilakukan anak selalu menuai kritikan terhadap para penegak hukum yang oleh banyak kalangan dinilai tidak mengindahkan tata cara penanganan terhadap anak yang bermasalah dengan hukum, dan ada kesan kerap kali mereka diperlakukan sebagai orang dewasa dalam bentuk kecil yang melakukan tindak pidana. Keterlibatan anak dalam tindak pidana narkotika yang menjadi kurir narkotika merupakan suatu rangkaian permufakatan jahat dalam menjalankan peredaran narkotika secara ilegal, tetapi dalam kapasitas kategori anak yang menjadi kurir, ini merupakan suatau hal yang begitu memprihatinkan dimana anak tersebut telah berhadapan dengan hukum dan tergolong telah melakukan tindak pidana narkotika. Bagaimana Pengaturan Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Tanpa Hak Dan Melawan Hukum Menjadi Perantara Dalam Jual Beli, Menukar, Menyerahkan Atau Menerima Narkotika Golongan I Dalam Bentuk Bukan Tanaman Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak ? dan Bagaimana Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Tanpa Hak Dan Melawan Hukum Menjadi Perantara Dalam Jual Beli, Menukar, Menyerahkan Atau Menerima Narkotika Golongan I Dalam Bentuk Bukan Tanaman Berdasarkan Peradilan Pidana Anak di Indonesia ? Dalam penulisan tesis ini metode penelitian yang penulis pergunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif (penelitian yuridis normatif). Dalam Pasal 5 Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 mengatakan bahwa Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak wajib mengutamakan pendekatan Keadilan Restoratif dan Upaya Diversi. KUHP termuat dalam Pasal 47 KUHP, yang dijelaskan bahwa jika hakim menjatuhkan pidana, maka maksimum pidana pokok terhadap perbuatan pidananya dikurangi sepertiga, jika perbuatan merupakan kejahatan yang diancam dengan pidana mati atau pidana penjara seumur hidup, maka dijatuhkan pidana penjara paling lama lima belas tahun dan pidana tambahan yang tersebut dalam pasal 10 sub b, nomor 1 dan 3, tidak dapat dijatuhkan. Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Tanpa Hak Dan Melawan Hukum Menjadi Perantara Dalam Jual Beli, Menukar, Menyerahkan Atau Menerima Narkotika Golongan I Dalam Bentuk Bukan Tanaman harus mengutamakan pendekatan Keadilan Restoratif dan Upaya Diversi.
Co-Authors , Budi Prayitno Anggraeni Rosliana Dewi I Made Billy Dalem Kriswara Joko Winarta Laurensius Lumban Gaol, Selamat Mardianis, Mardianis Niru Anita Sinaga PUTRI WULANDARI Rano Rano, Rano Ruddin, Isra Widijowati, Rr. Dijan