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Position of a Single Judge in a Small Claim Court: Role and Responsibilities Flora, Henny Saida; Adiasih, Ning; Lumban Gaol, Selamat; Mustikarini, Indriyana Dwi; Koynja, Johannes Johny
Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): June-September
Publisher : Inovasi Pratama Internasional. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jsh.v3i1.903

In the context of litigation, a simple lawsuit is one that has no legal recourse. It is an objection that is heard by judges who are senior in the field. This type of lawsuit is convenient for the community at large, encompassing companies, People's banks, and other banks whose proof is simple. The data collection methods employed in this research are observation, interview, and documentation. The subject of this research is the application of a straightforward lawsuit in the Jakarta District Court, specifically, the types of cases that may be resolved by such a suit. This is a qualitative study employing an empirical juridical approach, employing a descriptive methodology. This research provides a conclusion that a simple lawsuit based on Supreme Court Regulation Number 4 of 2019 represents a significant advancement over Supreme Court Regulation Number 2 of 2015. However, it was subsequently amended by Supreme Court Regulation Number 4 of 2019. The value of the lawsuit is set at IDR 500,000,000.00, with a case subscription period of 25 days. The categories of this simple lawsuit are default (breach of promise) and tort, with the exception of those concerning land issues. The application of this simple lawsuit at the Pekanbaru District Court is commendable, although a few obstacles remain. However, these do not impede the resolution of existing cases. With regard to the obstacles for judges in this simple lawsuit, namely the District Court, it is necessary to implement a more extensive socialization program to educate the public about this simple lawsuit. This will help to prevent any errors when filing a case resolved through a simple lawsuit.

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PERDATA DALAM PENANGANAN PENEMBAKAN PESAWAT SIPIL: STUDI KASUS DAN IMPLIKASI HUKUM Abu, Supri; Sudarto; Lumban Gaol, Selamat
LEX LAGUENS: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): LEX LAGUENS: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan (Februari)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN RAHMAT HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.08221/lexlaguens.v3i1.82

This study aims to analyze civil legal protection in handling civil aircraft shootings and the settlement of civil legal disputes between the state, airlines, and victims, both based on international and national law. Civil aircraft shooting cases raise legal complexities that require effective protection for victims and fair dispute resolution. This study uses a normative juridical legal research method with a statute approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. The results of the study indicate that although there are international regulations such as the 1944 Chicago Convention and the 1999 Montreal Convention, as well as Law Number 1 of 2009 concerning Aviation in Indonesia, the implementation of legal protection still faces challenges, especially in the context of jurisdiction and political obstacles. Settlement of civil legal disputes in civil aircraft shooting cases can be done through international litigation, arbitration, mediation and settlement through insurance and compensation funds. This study recommends strengthening regulations, improving dispute resolution mechanisms, and increasing coordination between national and international laws to create better legal protection for victims.

PERAN PENYIDIK DALAM PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG (STUDI KASUS DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLRES METRO JAKARTA BARAT PERIODE 1 JANUARI 2023 S/D 31 DESEMBER 2023) Riza Rachman, Dimas; Lumban Gaol, Selamat
LEX LAGUENS: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): LEX LAGUENS: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan (Februari)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN RAHMAT HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.08221/lexlaguens.v3i1.100

Investigating the crime of human trafficking is a series of actions carried out by investigators looking for and collecting evidence, with this evidence becoming clear about the crime that occurred. This was done to eradicate the crime of human trafficking. In this research, we will discuss the regulation of criminal acts of human trafficking based on national and international criminal law and obstacles for investigators in investigating criminal acts of human trafficking in the jurisdiction of the West Jakarta Metro Police for the period 1 January 2023 to 31 December 2023. The legal research method used is the normative juridical legal research supported by empirical data. Using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. obtained from primary, secondary and tertiary legal material sources. Regulation of the Crime of Human Trafficking Based on the National Criminal Law currently in force is regulated in Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of Human Trafficking and Investigation of the Criminal Act of Human Trafficking Based on the Indonesian Criminal Law currently in force, regulated in the Republic of Indonesia State Police Regulation Number 6 of 2019 concerning Investigation of Criminal Acts and in the future it will be regulated in Article 455 of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code and Regulation of Criminal Acts of Human Trafficking based on International Law, namely the Palermo Protocol, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women/CEDAW) and Forced Labor Convention Obstacles for Investigators in Investigating Crimes of Human Trafficking in the Legal Area of the West Jakarta Metro Police for the Period 1 January 2023 to 31 December 2023 include Victims Not Wanting to Report, Lack of Human resources for investigators, cooperation between institutions is less than optimal and cooperation between countries is lacking.

PELAKSANAAN PEMENUHAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN BAGI NARAPIDANA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN NARKOTIKA (STUDI PADA LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN NARKOTIKA KELAS IIA JAKARTA PERIODE 1 JANUARI 2023 S/D 31 DESEMBER 2023) Aditya Putra, Firman; Lumban Gaol, Selamat
LEX LAGUENS: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): LEX LAGUENS: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan (Februari)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN RAHMAT HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.08221/lexlaguens.v3i1.104

Fulfillment of health services for prisoners is very important in the treatment and rehabilitation of prisoners who are involved in narcotics abuse. The role of the Lapas Narkotika Kelas IIA Jakarta, especially in health services for convicts, therefore has a special responsibility to provide health services in addition to treatment for those who have been caught up in narcotics abuse. This research will discuss the Regulation of Health Services for Prisoners in Narcotics Prisons and Obstacles in Implementing Health Services for Prisoners in Lapas Narkotika Kelas IIA Jakarta for the Period 1 January to 31 December 2023. The legal research method used is a normative juridical legal research method supported by data empirical. Using a legal approach obtained from primary, secondary and tertiary legal material sources. Regulations on Health Services for Prisoners in Narcotics Prisons Article 28 H paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, then Regulations on the Right to Health Services in Article 62 of Law 39/1999, then Service Regulations also contained in Articles 30 to 32, 65 to 73, and 86 to 95 of Law 17/2023. Health Services and Regulations for Inmate Health Services in Narcotics Prisons are the same as in prisons in general, regulated in Article 9 letter (d) of Law 22/2022. Obstacles in the Implementation of Fulfillment of Health Services for Prisoners in Lapas Narkotika Kelas IIA Jakarta for the Period 1 January to 31 December 2023, namely the Number of Prison Inmates that exceed Capacity, Limited Health Personnel in Correctional Institutions, Lack of Facilities and Infrastructure, Awareness and Concern of Prisoners with Poor Health and Discrimination of Prisoners in Hospitals When Referrals are Made.

KEDUDUKAN KREDITOR SEPARATIS, PREFEREN, KONKUREN, PEMEGANG POLIS, DAN PESERTA DALAM PEMBAGIAN HARTA PAILIT PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI DI INDONESIA Bhakti Setiawan, Iwan; Lumban Gaol, Selamat
LEX LAGUENS: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): LEX LAGUENS: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan (Februari)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN RAHMAT HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The bankruptcy of insurance companies creates complex issues in the distribution of bankrupt assets, particularly regarding the position of various parties with claims on the company's assets. The Insurance Law grants priority to policyholders, yet there remains ambiguity concerning the status of secured creditors, preferred creditors, and concurrent creditors in the bankruptcy process. This study aims to analyze the regulation of insurance company bankruptcy under Indonesian bankruptcy law and examine the position of various creditors and participants in the distribution of bankrupt assets. This research employs a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and case studies on the bankruptcy of insurance companies in Indonesia. The findings indicate that overlapping regulations often lead to disputes over the order of payment priority, potentially hindering the fair resolution of bankruptcy cases. Therefore, regulatory harmonization is necessary to establish legal certainty and better protection for all stakeholders involved in the bankruptcy process of insurance companies.

PENGATURAN DAN PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA ANAK SEBAGAI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA JENIS TEMBAKAU SINTESIS DALAM HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA Pardamean Pardede, Honeston; Lumban Gaol, Selamat
LEX LAGUENS: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): LEX LAGUENS: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan (Februari)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN RAHMAT HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

One of the problems that occurs includes the abuse of Class I narcotics, a type of synthetic tobacco which is often used by minors. The formulation of the problem 1) How is the regulation of synthetic tobacco narcotics crimes committed by children? and 2) What is the criminal responsibility of children as perpetrators of synthetic tobacco-type narcotics crimes? This research method uses normative research, namely research carried out by analyzing written laws from library materials or secondary data that is processed and analyzed qualitatively. The results of this research concluded that the regulation of criminal acts of misuse of synthetic tobacco narcotics by children falls into the category I non-plant narcotics as stated in Article 112 paragraph (1) of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. Article 112 paragraph (1) has been abolished and replaced with Article 609 paragraph (1) letter a as stipulated in Article 622 paragraph (15) letter a of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (KUHP). With the enactment of Article 622 paragraph (15) of the 2023 Criminal Code, strengthening this provision by including it in the Criminal Code, which is a codification of criminal law in Indonesia, Article in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics is declared invalid. Settlement of criminal liability by minors in narcotics cases is regulated in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System which explains that. The suggestion of this research is that it is hoped that the regulation and handling of synthetic tobacco narcotics abuse by children requires a comprehensive approach in order to achieve optimal recovery for children involved in narcotics abuse and prevent similar cases from occurring in the future.

PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (ANALISIS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI BATAM NOMOR 755/PID.SUS/2023/PN BTM) Ghifary Shahab, Husein; Lumban Gaol, Selamat
LEX LAGUENS: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): LEX LAGUENS: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan (Februari)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN RAHMAT HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The crime of domestic violence is any act against someone, especially women, which results in physical, sexual, psychological misery or suffering and/or domestic neglect. Domestic violence is a more physical form of action that results in injury, disability or suffering to another person. This research will discuss the regulation of the crime of domestic violence in Indonesian criminal law and the considerations of the panel of judges in the Batam District Court decision number 755/Pid.Sus/2023/Pn Btm convicting the defendant. The legal research method used is a normative juridical legal research method supported by empirical data. Using a statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach obtained from primary, secondary and tertiary legal material sources. The regulation of the crime of domestic violence in Indonesian criminal law is regulated in the PDKRT Law and future divorce regulations are regulated in Article 404 of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. The considerations of the Panel of Judges in Batam District Court Decision Number 755/Pid.Sus/2023/Pn Btm Sentencing the Defendant was carried out in accordance with the applicable Regulations and Legislation, especially Article 44 Paragraph (1) of the PDKRT Law. Legal facts revealed at trial where the Defendant does not find a forgiving reason that can erase his mistake or a justification that can eliminate the unlawful nature of his actions, then the Defendant must be sentenced to a crime commensurate with his mistake.

PANDANGAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG REPUBLIK INDONESIA TENTANG DISPARITAS PUTUSAN PEMIDANAAN PERBUATAN MELANGGAR HUKUM YANG MERUGIKAN KEUANGAN NEGARA Auliya, Rifki; Lumban Gaol, Selamat; Darwis , Nurlely
IBLAM LAW REVIEW Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): IBLAM LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM IBLAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52249/ilr.v4i1.160

Tindak pidana korupsi merupakan perbuatan yang sangat tercela, terkutuk dan sangat dibenci oleh sebagian besar masyarakat, sehingga merusak sendi-sendi kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara, serta membahayakan eksistensi negara. Disparitas pemidanaan menjadi permasalahan ketika terjadi perbedaan hukuman yang dijatuhkan antara perkara yang serupa, sehingga dipandang menimbulkan ketidakadilan. Oleh karenanya menarik untuk meneliti bagaimana Pengaturan Disparitas Putusan Pemindanaan Dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia dan Studi Komparatif Pendirian Dan Pandangan Mahkamah Agung R.I. Tentang Disparitas Putusan Pemindanaan Perbuatan Melanggar Hukum Yang Merugikan Keuangan Negara. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, digunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif (yuridis normatif) dengan pendekatan undang-undang, pendekatan kasus, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan perbandingan, menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari sumber bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tertier. Penelitian menemukan Pengaturan Disparitas putusan dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia diatur dalam diatur dalam Pasal 12 Ayat (1) KUHP, kemudian secara khusus diatur dalam Pasal 5 dan Pasal 6 Perma 1/2020 tentang Pedoman pemidanaan Pasal 2 dan Pasal 3 UU Tipikor dan Pendirian dan pandangan Mahkamah Agung R.I. tentang disparitas putusan pemindanaan merugikan keuangan negara atau perekonomian negara pada mulanya hanya melihat pada perbuatannya saja, kemudian pasca putusan MK Nomor 25/PUU-XVII/2016 yang menyatakan bahwa tindak pidana korupsi merupakan delik materiil, akibat perbuatan yang merugikan keuangan negara atau perekonomian negara itu harus dibuktikan berdasarkan perhitungan kerugian yang dilakukan oleh BPK; Mempengaruhi pandangan dan pendirian MA, sehingga kerugian keuangan negara harus dilihat menurut tahapan sebagaimana maksud Perma 1/2020 yaitu mengenai kategori kerugian, tingkat kesalahan, dampak dan keuntungan yang diperoleh serta keadaan yang memberatkan atau meringankan terdakwa. Sehingga memberikan keadilan dan kepastian hukum

ASAS ITIKAD BAIK SEBAGAI ALASAN PENOLAKAN GUGATAN OLEH PENGADILAN NIAGA DALAM GUGATAN PEMBATALAN MEREK TERDAFTAR Lumban Gaol, Selamat
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i2.1790

The principle of good faith is a fundamental legal principle in the registration and protection of registered trademarks, so it can be a reason for rejecting a lawsuit to cancel a registered trademark in the Commercial Court, if the Plaintiff cannot prove that the registration of the disputed trademark was carried out by the Defendant in bad faith. This article will examine how good faith is regulated in trademark registration based on the 2016 Trademark Law?, and what requirements must be met when filing a lawsuit for canceling a registered mark in the Commercial Court?, as well as how to apply the principle of good faith as a reason for rejecting a lawsuit for canceling a registered mark by the Court. Commerce? This article is the result of normative legal research, using a statutory, case and concept approach, using secondary data, with qualitative data analysis. The research results show that the regulation of good faith is regulated in Article 21 paragraph (3) and Article 77 paragraph (2) of the 2016 Trademark Law, and the requirements that must be fulfilled in filing a lawsuit for cancellation of a registered trademark at the Commercial Court meet the formal and material requirements in Article 76 to Article 79 and Articles 85 to Article 90 Jo. Article 21 of the 2016 Trademark Law, as well as the application of the principle of good faith as a reason for rejecting a claim for cancellation of a registered mark by the Commercial Court, is casuistic and proportional and objective according to the legal facts revealed in the trial.

ITIKAD BAIK DALAM PELAKSANAAN HUBUNGAN KONTRAKTUAL SEBAGAI ALASAN PENJATUHAN PUTUSAN LEPAS DALAM PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN BERDASARKAN YURISPRUDENSI Lumban Gaol, Selamat
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.1970

Adakalanya salah satu pihak yang dirugikan dalam dan atas pelaksanaan kontrak mengajukan gugatan wanprestasi dan pelaporan tindak pidana penipuan. Artikel ini mengkaji bagaimana pengaturan itikad baik dalam pelaksanaan hubungan kontraktual dalam sistem hukum Indonesia ?, bagaimana penentuan wanprestasi atau tindak pidana penipuan dalam pelaksanaan hubungan kontraktual ?, dan bagaimana konsistensi MA dalam penerapan itikad baik dalam pelaksanaan hubungan kontraktual sebagai alasan penjatuhan putusan lepas dari segala tuntutan hukum atas pertanggungjawaban tindak pidana penipuan ?. Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian hukum normatif, menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, kasus dan konsep, menggunakan data sekunder, dengan analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan pertama dalam sistem hukum Indonesia, itikad baik ada pada tahap pra, penandatangan dan pelaksanaan kontrak (vide Pasal 1338 Ayat (3) Jo. Pasal 1321 KUH Perdata), kedua penentuan wanprestasi atau tindak pidana penipuan dalam pelaksanaan hubungan kontraktual terletak pada itikad baik atau itikad tidak baik yang mendasarinya, dikualifikasi wanprestasi, apabila kontrak dibuat didasari itikad baik, dan dikualifikasi tindak pidana penipuan, apabila kontrak dibuat didasari itikad tidak baik berupa tipu muslihat. Ketiga MA telah konsisten, perbuatan seseorang tidak memenuhi kewajibannya berdasarkan kontrak yang sah dan didasari itikad baik bukanlah merupakan tindak pidana penipuan, melainkan masalah keperdataan, oleh karenanya harus dinyatakan lepas dari segala tuntutan hukum.

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