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Development of the Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Technology and Jakarta Smart City (JSC) Taufiqurokhman; Murod, Ma’mun; Wibisono, Dany Kunto; Sasanti, Dyah Nur; Chandranegara, Ibnu Sina; Akram, Muhammad
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v5i3.1203

Abstract

The research aims to explain the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Jakarta Smart City (JSC) technology, which was first implemented in Indonesia in 2014, starting in the Jakarta City Region (DKJ), followed by 100 cities, carried out to overcome the technology gap between regions. Use of AI and JSC by the government for public services, such as smart environment; people's economy; government; population mobility, and branding. Research methodology uses qualitative with a descriptive approach using observation instruments and direct interviews. The research period is three months (March to April 2024). Locations in seven JSC management units. The research population was in five JSC divisions, using a snowball pattern sample. The research results show that there has been an increase in the efficiency of public services using AI and JSC technology in transportation management; rubbish; city ​​security defense; and improving the quality of resources. Traffic congestion research recommendations, DKJ must develop innovations for all integrated public transportation facilities, by expanding the Integrated Highway (MRT) and Light Rail Transit (LRT) networks. For flooding problems, DKJ must use early digital detection technology for flood monitoring. In the future, DKJ hopes to implement an integrated digital payment system between the Resident Card and: Taxpayer Identification Number (NPWP), digital lifetime extension of the Driving License (SIM), processing of annual Vehicle Registration Certificates (STNK), and Vehicle Tax Proof Bermptor (BPKB) five-yearly all two-wheeled vehicles online (digitally) without queuing at the location.
Social Security Programs in Islamic Law: A Comparative Study of Fatwa Institutions on Indonesia’s Health Insurance Sopa, Sopa; Kartika, Rini Fatma; Nurhadi, Nurhadi; Darmansyah, Dina Febriani; Taufiqurokhman, Taufiqurokhman; Murod, Ma’mun
Jurnal Hukum Vol 40, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jh.40.1.187-203

Abstract

This research addresses the divergence of scholarly opinions regarding the legal status of Indonesia's National Health Insurance (BPJS Kesehatan) and its implications for Sharia compliance. The controversy arises from varying arguments put forth by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) and Nahdlatul Ulama as the largest Islamic organization in Indonesia, which has implications for the pro-people government program. The study aims to identify and analyze the factors contributing to the disparities in fatwas issued by MUI and NU concerning national health insurance. Additionally, it examines the role of scholars in shaping public policies to ensure their alignment with Sharia principles. The method used in thos study is by employing a descriptive-analytical approach, this research combines document studies and interviews for data collection. Qualitative analysis, guided by ushul fiqh and fiqh siyasa principles, is used to evaluate the controversies surrounding national health insurance issues. The research reveals that discrepancies in fatwa rulings are rooted in differences in the focus of study. MUI emphasizes the contractual aspect, deeming National health insurance incompatible with Sharia principles. In contrast, NU highlights the program's societal benefits, considering it Sharia-compliant due to its social insurance components. This study demonstrates that scholars' involvement in policy formulation is essential to ensure compliance with Islamic law. The divergence of fatwas regarding national health insurance underscores the need for greater scholarly input in shaping pro-people government programs. This research offers a comprehensive analysis of the national health insurance controversy from a scholarly perspective, shedding light on the critical role of scholars in policy-making processes in predominantly Muslim countries
PENINGKATAN NILAI TAMBAH PRODUK TURUNAN MAGGOT (BLACK SOLDIER FLY) DI DESA SUKAHARJA KECAMATAN CIOMAS Murod, Ma’mun; Wiraguna, Edi; Dharmawan, Leonard
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2025): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v8i1.331-339

Abstract

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk di Indonesia setiap tahun mengakibatkan permasalahan ekonomi dan lingkungan yang semakin kompleks, khususnya di Desa Sukaharja. Limbah organik yang tidak dikelola dengan baik menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan dan risiko kesehatan. Pemanfaatan maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF) menjadi solusi alternatif untuk mengurangi limbah organik sekaligus meningkatkan nilai tambah produk. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan limbah organik, menyosialisasikan manfaat maggot BSF, serta mengetahui persepsi petani terhadap metode pengolahan pasca panen yang dapat diterapkan. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, FGD, pre-test dan post-test, kuesioner, serta wawancara. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan maggot BSF mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan petani dari 37,6% menjadi 80%.
Blockchain Based Intellectual Property Management Enhancing Security and Transparency in Digital Entrepreneurship Murod, Ma’mun; Anhar, Syafrudin; Andayani, Dwi; Fitriani, Anandha; Khanna, Gautam
Aptisi Transactions On Technopreneurship (ATT) Vol 7 No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Pandawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34306/att.v7i1.521

Abstract

The protection and management of intellectual property (IP) have become increasingly complex in the digital era. Traditional methods face significant challenges due to the ease of digital content replication and distribution. This research aims to explore the potential of blockchain technology in addressing these challenges in IP management and copyright protection. A quantitative approach using SmartPLS analysis was conducted, surveying 100 respondents from companies in Indonesia. The results indicate that IP protection, the efficiency of IP management, and transparency are critical factors in driving the adoption of blockchain technology. These factors enhance the effectiveness of IP management systems by ensuring security, reducing administrative costs, and improving overall transparency. The study findings have important implica tions for decision-makers, providing valuable insights into how blockchain can be implemented to optimize IP protection and management processes. This research highlights the need for further development of blockchain-based solutions to support IP management, offering a more efficient, transparent, and secure framework. The adoption of blockchain in this context is essential to revolutionizing IP management practices in the digital age.
The Strategy of the Nasdem Party in Confronting the Dominance of Major Parties in the 2024 Election in Tuban Regency Asyrofuddin, Muhammad Isa; Usni; Murod, Ma’mun; Setiawan, Asep
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 7 No 1 (2025): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v7i1.1404

Abstract

This study analyzes the strategy of the Nasdem Party in responding to the dominance of major parties in the 2024 election in Tuban Regency. The research background highlights the complexity of local political competition, which is dominated by religion-based parties, as well as the crucial role of community leaders and local identity in shaping voter preferences. This study aims to identify the political strategies employed by the Nasdem Party and to reveal the challenges faced in enhancing electability and vote acquisition. A descriptive qualitative method is utilized, incorporating a data triangulation approach that includes in-depth interviews, document studies, and direct observations of political activities in the field. The findings indicate that the Nasdem Party adopts a strategy based on recruiting high-quality cadres, internal consolidation, and political marketing through the 4P approach (product, price, place, promotion), tailored to the socio-cultural characteristics of Tuban’s society. The primary challenges encountered include the dominance of major parties such as PKB and Golkar, shifts in voter preferences due to local and national issues, and competition among regional political figures. Although there has been an increase in electability at the regency DPRD level, the results have not yet met the targets for the provincial DPRD and national DPR-RI levels. In conclusion, the strategies implemented by the Nasdem Party have led to several positive achievements but still require further evaluation and refinement to address greater challenges in the future. This study provides practical contributions to the development of political strategies and offers recommendations for political parties in navigating elections, particularly in regions with complex political dynamics such as Tuban Regency.
Involvement of Local Strong People in the 2018 Pamekasan Regional Election Rofiie, Moh; Mar’iyah, Chusnul; Murod, Ma’mun
JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol 7, No 4 (2023): JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan) (November)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jisip.v7i4.5583

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perkembangan peran elite lokal dalam perpolitikan, utamanya pasca diberlakukan sistem desentralisasi yang memberikan hak kepada daerah-daerah untuk mengelola daerah secara mandiri, termasuk dalam penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah (Pilkada). Pada situasi tersebut para elite lokal memiliki keleluasaan untuk terlibat dalam Pilkada. Karenanya, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran para elite lokal yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan dalam masyarakat, dalam hal ini yaitu Kiai, Belater, dan Juragan di Kabupaten Pamekasan. Mereka adalah orang-orang kuat lokal yang mampu mempengaruhi dan mengendalikan masyarakat. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teori Status dan Peran (Linton, 1936), Teori Local Strongmen/Local Bossism (Migdal, 1988; Sidel, 2005), dan Teori Patron-Klien (Scott, 1972). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis. Dalam proses pengumpulan data menggunakan dua metode, yaitu: pertama, studi literatur dan wawancara mendalam.Temuan penelitian ini menguatkan penelitian terdahulu tentang keberadaan orang-orang kuat lokal seperti kiai, belater, dan juragan terkait perannya dalam masyarakat, utamanya dalam perpolitikan tingkat lokal. Mereka memiliki sumber kekuasaan dan cara-cara tersendiri dalam mempengaruhi masyarakat untuk mengikuti keinginannya. Keterlibatan mereka dalam Pilkada Pamekasan 2018 dipengaruhi oleh faktor agama, eksistensi, dan ekonomi. Mereka memanfaatkan kekuatan relasi, ekonomi, bahkan dengan ancaman. Kiai memiliki kepentingan memilih pemimpin yang paling memenuhi kualifikasi sesuai ajaran Islam, sedangkan belater memiliki kepentingan eksistensi dan keuntungan materi. Adapun kepentingan juragan adalah untuk mempertahankan dan mengembangkan bisnisnya
EVALUASI KELEMBAGAAN KEBIJAKAN KOTA LAYAK ANAK DI KOTA DEPOK Saikhu, Nanang; Murod, Ma’mun; Noer, Khaerul Umam
Jurnal Harkat : Media Komunikasi Gender JURNAL HARKAT : MEDIA KOMUNIKASI GENDER, 19(1), 2023
Publisher : Center for Gender and Child Studies (Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak) LP2M UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/harkat.v19i1.34358

Abstract

Abstract. This study aims to analyze the institutional evaluation of the Policy for the Implementation of a Child Friendly City (KLA) in Depok City. The research background is that several institutional indicators have not been fulfilled in realizing KLA in Depok City. This research method uses a qualitative-descriptive approach with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The public policy evaluation theory used is based on William N. Dunn's criteria, namely Effectiveness, Efficiency, Adequacy, Alignment, Responsiveness, and Accuracy. From the results of this study, the following conclusions were drawn: First, Effectiveness, institutional indicators of KLA policies have gone well with the formation of 11 sub-districts, 63 sub-districts, and 600 Child Friendly RWs. However, there are still several sub-districts and kelurahans that do not yet have Child-Friendly RWs and there are several Child-Friendly RWs that are not yet running well. Second, Efficiency, institutional support from the budgeting side is still inadequate, especially for sustainable programs. Third, Adequacy, KLA institutions have fulfilled adequacy but still needs to be improved further. Fourth, Alignment, KLA policy institutions have been evenly implemented by involving elements of the government, the business community, and the media. However, media participation is still not optimal. Fifth, Responsiveness, KLA institutions have received positive responses from implementers, such as regional apparatus organizations (OPD), the KLA Task Force, and the community. However, there are still implementers who do not understand much about KLA policies in Depok City so that it needs to beimproved further. Sixth, Accuracy, KLA policy institutions are considered to be on target and in accordance with KLA institutional indicators. However, it still needs further improvement in its implementation. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis evaluasi kelembagaan kebijakan Penyelenggaraan Kota Layak Anak (KLA) di Kota Depok. Penelitian dilatarbelakangi masih belum terpenuhinya beberapa indikator kelembagaan dalam mewujudkan KLA di Kota Depok. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Adapun teori evaluasi kebijakan publik yang digunakan berdasarkan kriteria William N. Dunn, yaitu Efektivitas, Efisiensi, Kecukupan, Perataan, Responsivitas, dan Ketepatan. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut diperoleh kesimpulan: Petama, Efektivitas, indikator kelembagaan kebijakan KLA telah berjalan baik dengan terbentuknya 11 kecamatan, 63 kelurahan, dan 600 RW Ramah Anak. Namun, masih ada beberapa kecamatan dan kelurahan yang belum memiliki RW Ramah Anak dan ada beberapa RW Ramah Anak belum berjalan baik. Kedua, Efisieni, dukungan kelembagaan dari sisi penganggaran masih belum memadai, terutama untuk program berkelanjutan. Ketiga, Kecukupan, kelembagan KLA telah memenuhi kecukupan namun masih perlu ditingkatkan lagi. Keempat, Perataan, kelembagan kebijakan KLA telah merata dilakukan dengan melibatkan unsur pemerintah, masyarakat dunia usaha, dan media. Namun, partisipasi media masih belum optimal.  Kelima, Responsivitas, kelembagaan KLA telah mendapat respon positif dari para pelaksana, seperti organisasi perangkat daerah (OPD), Gugus Tugas KLA, dan masyarakat. Namun, masih terdapat pelaksana yang belum banyak memahami kebijakan KLA di Kota Depok sehingga perlu ditingkatkan lagi. Keenam, Ketepatan, kelembagaan kebijakan KLA dinilai sudah tepat sasaran dan sesuai dengan indikator kelembagaan KLA. Namun, masih diperlukan peningkatan lebih lanjut dalam implementasinya.