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Diplomasi Indonesia-Filipina dalam Memperkuat Kesatuan ASEAN dan Tantangan Politik Regional Satrio Ramadhan; Elly Nurlia
Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): November : Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/desentralisasi.v2i4.1203

Abstract

This article explores the strategic role of bilateral diplomacy between Indonesia and the Philippines in strengthening ASEAN unity amidst regional political challenges. Using a qualitative research approach with descriptive analysis, it examines how diplomatic cooperation on security, conflict resolution, and economic collaboration has contributed to regional stability and integration. The study highlights Indonesia's role in mediating internal conflicts in the Philippines and joint efforts in maritime security. Despite geopolitical tensions and domestic political changes, the bilateral relationship remains crucial for ASEAN's resilience and cohesion. The findings emphasize the importance of sustained diplomatic engagement for fostering regional solidarity and addressing emerging global challenges.
Konflik Moro Sebagai Ancaman Identitas Nasional Filipina Selatan dan Dampaknya pada Kohesi Politik ASEAN Dewi Erlina; Elly Nurlia
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtg.012.02.3

Abstract

The Moro conflict in the Southern Philippines is rooted in postcolonial structural marginalization and failed integration, posing a serious threat to Philippine national identity. The purpose of this study is to analyze the Moro conflict as a threat to national identity and its impact on ASEAN political cohesion, using Benedict Anderson's Imagined Communities Theory framework. The method used is a qualitative literature study approach, as data collection utilized secondary data analysis from credible journals and academic documents. The results show that the failure of the Philippine national narrative to create bonds of equal solidarity, as envisioned by Anderson, has triggered the emergence of a separate "Bangsamoro" superordinate identity that rejects a homogeneous Filipino identity. This identity polarization has given rise to a separatist generation of the MNLF, MILF, and the radical Abu Sayyaf group. Regionally, this conflict threatens ASEAN cohesion through security spillover and transnational criminality in the Sulu Sea, forcing ASEAN to develop collective security cooperation mechanisms, such as the Trilateral Maritime Patrol. Conflict resolution through the implementation of the Bangsamoro Organic Law (BOL) is considered crucial for strengthening Philippine national integrity and maintaining regional stability.