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All Journal JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk: Public Health Journal Jurnal Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Jurnal Penelitian
Hardianti, Dewi Novita
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Hubungan Masa Kerja, Pengetahuan, dan Sikap dengan Kepatuhan Penggunaan APD di PT. Asta Rekayasa Unggul Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara: Relationship between Work Period, Knowledge and Attitudes with Compliance with the Use of Personal Protective Equipment at PT. Asta Superior Engineering, Kutai Kartanegara Regency Wahyudi, Ayu Huwaidah; Sultan, Muhammad; Lestari, Ida Ayu Indira Dwika; Ramdan, Iwan Muhamad; Hardianti, Dewi Novita
Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk : Public Health Journal Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk: Public Health Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Tompotika Luwuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51888/phj.v15i1.242

Abstract

Kecelakaan kerja adalah suatu kejadian yang jelas tidak dikehendaki dan sering kali tidak terduga yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian baik waktu, harta benda atau properti maupun korban jiwa. Proyek kontruksi merupakan salah satu industri yang memiliki tingkat risiko tinggi terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. menurut Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) mencatat, bahwa sektor kontruksi menyumbang kecelakaan sebesar 63,6% di indonesia. APD adalah suatu alat yang mempunyai kemampuan untuk melindungi seseorang yang fungsinya mengisolasi sebagian atau seluruh tubuh dari potensi bahaya di tempat kerja. PT. Asta Rekayasa Unggul merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang jasa kontruksi, khususnya pada sektor minyak dan gas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara masa kerja, pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap kepatuhan pengguanaan APD di PT. Asta Rekayasa Unggul.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dan dilakukan pada bulan November-Desember 2023 subjek penelitian ini adalah pekerja bagian Scaffolder dan Riger dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 responden (total sampling). Alat ukur menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara sikap (p = 0,000) dan pengetahuan (p = 0,003) terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan APD. Hal ini berarti jika pengetahuan dan sikap pekerja kurang baik maka akan berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan APD pada pekerja dan tidak ada hubungan antara masa kerja terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan APD (p = 0,744). Disarankan kepada pihak manajemen perusahaan untuk meningkatkan dan mempertahankan skil pengetahuan pekerja dan lebih tergas lagi dalam mengambil keputusan terkait peraturan-peraturan yang ada. A work accident is an event that is clearly undesirable and often unexpected which can cause loss of time, property or property as well as loss of life. Construction projects are an industry that has a high risk of work accidents. According to the Social Security Administering Agency (BPJS), the construction sector contributes to 63.6% of accidents in Indonesia. PPE is a tool that has the ability to protect a person whose function is to isolate part or all of the body from potential dangers in the workplace. PT. Asta Rekayasa Unggul is a company operating in the construction services sector, especially in the oil and gas sector. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between length of service, knowledge and attitudes towards compliance with the use of PPE at PT. Asta Superior Engineering. This research used a cross sectional approach and was conducted in November-December 2023. The subjects of this research were Scaffolder and Riger workers with a sample size of 40 respondents (total sampling). The measuring tool uses a questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi square test with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between attitudes (p = 0.000) and knowledge (p = 0.003) on compliance with the use of PPE. This means that if workers' knowledge and attitudes are not good, it will affect workers' compliance with PPE use and there is no relationship between length of service and compliance with PPE use (p = 0.744). It is recommended that company management improve and maintain workers' knowledge skills and be more assertive in making decisions regarding existing regulations.
Examining the impact of knowledge, supervision, and work fatigue on unsafe actions among warehouse workers Hasanah, Dewi Transmiatun; Ramdan, Iwan Muhamad; Hardianti, Dewi Novita; Lestari, Ida Ayu Indira Dwika
Jurnal Penelitian Vol. 21 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jp.v21i1.13213

Abstract

Unsafe actions are dangerous behaviors that can cause work accidents, resulting in injury or death. Warehouses are high-risk areas for such incidents due to the presence of unsafe actions during work processes. This study aims to explore the relationship between knowledge, supervision, and work fatigue with unsafe actions among warehouse workers at PT Cipta Krida Bahari Samarinda. This quantitative study employs a cross-sectional design, with a sample size of 50 workers using the total sampling technique. The independent variables are knowledge, supervision, and work fatigue, while the dependent variable is unsafe action. Data analysis utilized univariate and bivariate (chi-square) methods. Results indicated that 54 percent of workers engaged in unsafe actions, 60 percent had good knowledge, 56 percent reported good workplace supervision, and 54 percent experienced fatigue. Bivariate analysis showed no significant relationship between knowledge (p=0.203) and work fatigue (p=0.168) with unsafe actions. However, a significant relationship was found between supervision (p=0.019) and unsafe actions. It is recommended that the company enhance supervision practices and enforce strict penalties for violations to minimize unsafe actions among workers.
Determinants of Occupational Fatigue and Work Accident History in Mechanical Heavy Equipment Workers at PT X site PT Z Samarinda Lumingkewas, Meilanie Geofanni; Ramdan, Iwan Muhamad; Indira Dwika Lestari, Ida Ayu; Sultan, Muhammad; Hardianti, Dewi Novita
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17 No 1 (2025): JIKM Vol. 17, Issue 1, February 2025
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v17i1.760

Abstract

Abstract Background: Work fatigue is critical issue that needs to be addressed properly because it can lead to various problems such as loss of efficiency at work, decreased productivity and work capacity and has the potential to cause work accidents. The factors that cause fatigue vary widely, including awkward work postures, work periods, and hot work climates. Several cases of work accidents have occurred at PT X which are suspected to be due to work fatigue. This study aims to determine the relationship between work period, work posture and work climate with work fatigue and analyze the relationship with work accident history. Method: A quantitative cross-sectional design study was conducted on 67 respondents (total sampling). The measuring instruments used consisted of questionnaires and QUESTemp 36 Heat Stress Monitor. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank test. Result: A total 86.6% of participants experienced mild work fatigue and 41.8% of participants had experienced work accidents. Spearman Rank test shows work periods (p = 0.022), work postures (p = 0.021) were significantly related to work fatigue. Work climate (p = 0.139) was not related to work fatigue. Work fatigue (p=0.0004) is significantly related to work accident history. Conclusion: Work periods and posture were significantly related to work fatigue. Work fatigue was related to work accidents. Control efforts are needed to reduce/overcome work fatigue experienced by workers (such as provide training on proper work posture and reducing workload) so that it does not trigger work accidents work fatigue does not occur.
Faktor Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Manajemen Pengendalian Bahaya Kimia Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Bahaya di Laboratorium PT. X Kota Balikpapan Azzahra, Fahriza Nur; Sultan, Muhammad; Lestari, Ida Ayu Indira Dwika; Ramdan, Iwan M; Hardianti, Dewi Novita
Jurnal Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jk3l.6.1.33-41.2025

Abstract

Bahan kimia memiliki berbagai risiko, baik ke manusia maupun ke lingkungan kerja. Oleh karena itu penting dilakukannya pengendalian bahaya kimia. Menurut Kepmenaker RI No. 187 Tahun 1999, Pengendalian bahan kimia berbahaya adalah upaya untuk mengurangi risiko akibat penggunaan bahan kimia berbahaya di tempat kerja kepada tenaga kerja, peralatan maupun lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, hazard communication¸ standar operasional prosedur, dan pengawasan dengan manajemen pengendalian bahaya kimia di Laboratorium PT. X Kota Balikpapan. Desain penelitian ini ialah penelitian kuantitatif dengan studi cross sectional yang memiliki sampel sebanyak 35 orang dan menggunakan uji Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa manajemen pengendalian bahaya kimia di Laboratorium PT. X Kota Balikpapan 100% dalam kategori baik. Berdasarkan analisis data, terdapat hubungan antara manajemen pengendalian bahaya kimia dengan pengetahuan (p = 0.033), hazard communication (p = 0.001), standar operasional prosedur (p = 0.049), dan pengawasan (p = 0.001). Dari hasil tersebut, disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, hazard communication¸ standar operasional prosedur, dan pengawasan dengan manajemen pengendalian bahaya kimia. value = 0.049), dan pengawasan (p-value = 0.001). Dari hasil tersebut, disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, hazard communication¸ standar operasional prosedur, dan pengawasan dengan manajemen pengendalian bahaya kimia.
PELATIHAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA KECELAKAAN PADA KELUARGA DI KOTA SAMARINDA KALIMANTAN TIMUR Hardianti, Dewi Novita; Lestari, Ida Ayu Indira Dwika; Ramdan, Iwan M.; Sultan, Muhammad; Sari, Ika Wulan
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 3 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i3.31188

Abstract

Abstrak: Pertolongan Pertama pada Kecelakaan (P3K) pada rumah tangga merupakan keterampilan vital yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap anggota keluarga. Mengingat bahwa kecelakaan di rumah, seperti jatuh, luka bakar, keracunan, dan cedera akibat alat tajam, merupakan penyebab utama cedera yang dapat dicegah. Pelatihan P3K bertujuan untuk menambah keterampilan dan pengetahuan peserta agar mampu memberikan bantuan segera kepada korban sebelum mendapatkan perawatan medis lebih lanjut, sehingga dapat menyelamatkan nyawa dan mencegah kondisi lebih buruk. Metode yang dilakukan ada tiga tahap yaitu tahap persiapan, sosialisasi dan praktek. Pelatihan P3K dihadiri sebanyak 35 orang, diantaranya ketua RT. 27, kelompok Pojok Tani 27 TLU, Ketua Peminatan K3 FKM UNMUL dan warga teluk Lerong di Sekitar Fuel Terminal Kota Samarinda. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan metode penyampaian materi, praktik dan peninjauan hasil dari pre-test dan post-test sebanyak 10 soal. Indikator keberhasilan dengan perbandingan hasil pre-test dan post-test untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan diawal dan diakhir setelah pelatihan. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dari 67% menjadi 88%, meningkat 21%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa luaran dari kegiatan ini berhasil. Diharapkan pelatihan P3K dilakukan secara berkala untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang aman dan responsif terhadap kecelakaan, sehingga risiko cedera dapat diminimalkan dan kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi keadaan darurat meningkat.Abstract: First Aid for Household Accidents is a vital skill that every family member must have. Given that accidents at home, such as falls, burns, poisoning, and injuries from sharp tools, are the main causes of preventable injuries. First Aid for Accidents Training aims to increase the skills and knowledge of participants so that they are able to provide immediate assistance to victims before receiving further medical treatment, so that they can save lives and prevent worse conditions. The method used is three stages, namely the preparation stage, socialization and practice. The First Aid for Accidents Training was attended by 35 people, including the head of RT. 27, the Pojok Tani 27 TLU group, the Head of OHS, the Faculty of Public Health, Mulawarman University and residents of Teluk Lerong around the Fuel Terminal in Samarinda City. The implementation of activities using the method of delivering material, practice and reviewing the results of the pre-test and post-test as many as 10 questions. The success indicator is by comparing the results of the pre-test and post-test to determine the level of knowledge and skills at the beginning and end after the training. The results showed an increase in participant knowledge from 67% to 88%, an increase of 21%. This shows that the output of this activity was successful. It is expected that First Aid training in Accidents will be carried out periodically to create a safe and responsive environment for accidents, so that the risk of injury can be minimized and preparedness in dealing with emergencies increases.
Co-Authors Azzahra, Fahriza Nur Hasanah, Dewi Transmiatun Indira Dwika Lestari, Ida Ayu Iwan M. Ramdan Iwan Muhamad Ramdan Lestari, Ida Ayu Indira Dwika Lumingkewas, Meilanie Geofanni Muhammad Sultan, Muhammad Ramdan, Iwan M Salsabil, Tarissa Zahrina Sari, Ika Wulan Wahyudi, Ayu Huwaidah