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Does the Manufacturing Industry Reduce Poverty on Sumatra Island? Mukhlis, Dr.; Suhel, Dr; Aulia, Yunita; Indah Lestari, Putri; Hamira
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v22i1.23124

Abstract

Poverty alleviation is an important priority for governments. Encouraging manufacturing growth is often seen as an effective strategy to alleviate poverty. However, the impact of such growth on poverty rates in Sumatra Island remains unclear. This study analyze the impact of manufacturing growth on poverty rates in 10 provinces in Sumatra Island, using secondary data from 2008 to 2022. Using the quantitative approach and panel data regression analysis, the results show that industrial growth in Sumatra Island, although not significant, has an impact on poverty reduction. However, industrial growth can indirectly absorb labor. Labor and education variables have a negative and significant effect on poverty.  These findings highlight the need for policy interventions focusing on vocational education and training, infrastructure improvement, economic diversification, labor policies, and local community empowerment to effectively reduce poverty.
Determinants of Labor Migration to International Labor Markets: A Study of Sumatra Island Atiyatna, Dirta Pratama; Hamira; Yunisvita
SRIWIJAYA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DYNAMIC ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS SIJDEB, Vol. 8, No. 3, September 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v8i3.291-302

Abstract

This study investigates the determinants of labor migration from Sumatra Island, focusing on key factors such as per capita income, provincial minimum wage, unemployment rates, and education levels. Using panel data from 2017 to 2021 across ten provinces, the analysis employs a random effects model to assess these variables' impact on migration patterns. The results reveal that the provincial minimum wage significantly influences labor migration, while per capita income, unemployment rates, and education levels do not show a substantial effect. Despite relatively higher wages in provinces such as Riau and West Sumatra, economic instability persists, prompting workers to seek better opportunities abroad. These findings emphasize the pivotal role of wage disparities in driving labor migration from Sumatra, particularly toward international labor markets, underscoring the need for more equitable economic policies to mitigate the pressures of outbound migration. 
Intergenerational Social Tensions in the Workplace: Perspectives on the Role of Lecturers in Collaboration Nabawi, Denny; Zunaidah; Hamira; Najib, Ahmad Khoirun; Ufaira, Rifda Alda
JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan)
Publisher : Graduate Program Magister Manajemen Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/jmksp.v10i1.18467

Abstract

This study investigates intergenerational social tensions in the workplace, with a particular focus on how lecturers perceive and navigate these tensions to facilitate collaboration. It examines the influence of perceived control, intentionality, and external attributions in shaping internal attribution processes within an academic environment. A quantitative research approach was adopted utilizing an exploratory model. Data were collected from 118 lecturers in Palembang, Indonesia, through structured questionnaires. Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) was employed to examine the relationships between variables, with a particular emphasis on attribution theory. External attribution plays a significant mediating role, suggesting that lecturers primarily interpret intergenerational tensions through external factors such as organizational policies and workplace culture before forming personal attributions. This study enhances the understanding of workplace dynamics by applying attribution theory to the context of intergenerational tensions in academia, which underscores the critical role of external attribution in shaping perceptions that influence internal attribution and also offers practical insights for developing inclusive management strategies in fostering effective collaboration across generations.
Transforming Waste into Value: Developing Shrimp Powder Broth in Sungsang Village Hamira; Sari, Dwi Darma Puspita; Nida, Rahma; Aini, Halia Butra; Nabawi, Denny
ALMUJTAMAE: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/almujtamae.v5i1.18699

Abstract

The Sungsang area in Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra, has a nutrient-rich estuary ecosystem that supports aquatic biota such as fish, shrimp, and crabs. Residents mostly work as fishermen and process fishery products into value-added products, such as shrimp paste and crackers. However, shrimp shell waste is often neglected despite its high economic potential. Community service activities in Sungsang IV Village aim to increase environmental awareness and encourage innovation in the utilization of shrimp shell waste. The method of this community service activity is through socialization and training in producing powdered broth from shrimp shell waste. Through training, the community was given an understanding of sustainable waste management and the skills to process shrimp shell waste into economical powdered broth. As many as 80% of participants stated that they understood the material very well, and the program succeeded in reducing environmental pollution while increasing local income. With high enthusiasm, the program is relevant to the community's needs, providing positive economic, social, and ecological impacts.
Sustainable Livelihood and Vulnerability Context: Evidence from Mainland and Coastal Villages Yunisvita; Muhyiddin, Nurlina T; Hamira; Andaiyani, Sri
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 23 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v23i1.23327

Abstract

This study offers an empirical assessment of the sustainable livelihood components among rural households in South Sumatra, contributing original insights into how different livelihood capitals interact with household well-being. The research aims to analyze the vulnerability context, evaluate the sustainability level of various livelihood assets, and examine the relationship between livelihood capitals and outcomes. Using a quantitative approach within the sustainable livelihood framework, data were collected from households in two villages: mainland and coastal areas. The findings indicate that the overall livelihood sustainability of rural households in both locations falls within the medium category. Physical and natural capitals were the most dominant assets, while financial capital was at a moderate level, and social and human capitals were considerably underdeveloped. The low levels of education among respondents were closely linked to the limited accumulation of human and social capital. Further analysis revealed that certain livelihood assets, particularly social and natural capital, had a significant association with household health status, reflecting a tangible impact on livelihood outcomes. These findings underscore the need for targeted policy interventions that prioritize human capital development and community-based social strengthening to enhance overall livelihood sustainability in rural areas.