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All Journal Jurnal Hukum Novelty ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan Malikussaleh Social and Political Reviews
Sohheng, Nipon
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Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Defining Legal Boundaries of ‘Harm’ In Digital Expression in Indonesia and Thailand Situmeang, Ampuan; Saefudin, Yusuf; Sohheng, Nipon; Rusdiana, Shelvi; Alhakim, Abdurrakhman
ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): ADLIYA : Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/adliya.v19i1.44685

Abstract

The enforcement of digital conduct provisions is currently gaining more relevance. Indonesia and Thailand, as two countries with diverse socio-cultural and religious backgrounds, continue to struggle with ensuring that online conduct was within safe boundaries. However, ongoing efforts to regulate this situation raised numerous questions regarding the balance between freedom of expression and societal sensitivities, particularly in relation to how 'harm' was defined by individuals and the legal system. A normative legal study was conducted to analyze the relevant primary law sources from both countries and examined how ‘harm’ is defined by the Indonesian and Thailand legal system. The results showed that there was a significant disconnect between Indonesia and Thailand's diverse societies and how the legal system tried to balance competing interests. Legal provisions and enforcement also showed a strong focus on socio-cultural preservation that may inadvertently limit digital discourse.
Legal protections against unfair competition in e-commerce: Analysis of Indonesian and Thailand framework adequacy Sudirman, Lu; Sohheng, Nipon; Agustianto; Agustini, Shenti; Nurlaily
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jhn.v16i1.29157

Abstract

Introduction to the Problem: Unfair competition threatens economic growth and is harder to detect in the digital era. For Indonesia and Thailand, growing digital economies depend on fair online marketplaces, yet these platforms face risks like price manipulation and visibility bias. Addressing these issues is crucial to unlocking their global trade potential. Purpose/Study Objectives: The purpose of this research is to analyze the normative potentials and challenges in enforcing antitrust laws in Indonesian and Thai online marketplaces, particularly in addressing antitrust challenges that are unique to the digital environment. Design/Methodology/Approach: This research utilizes normative legal research method and a comparative legal approach to examine the frameworks for protecting against unfair competition in online marketplaces in Indonesia and Thailand. Findings: Findings of this study highlight that the existing antitrust laws in Indonesia and Thailand are not equipped to address the unique challenges of digital markets, such as algorithm-driven price fixing, product visibility manipulation, and data monopoly. The study proposes a legal framework model focusing on enhancing algorithmic transparency, ensuring search neutrality, establishing robust market monitoring, and integrating data governance with antitrust measures. This model aims to bolster fair competition and consumer protection, positioning both nations to leverage their digital economy potentials effectively. Paper Type: Research Article
Transforming Waste into Wealth: Implementation of Qanun Concerning Waste Management in Lhokseumawe City, Aceh Velayati, Sajidah; Fithra, Herman; Hafni, Nur; Fazil, Muhammad; Sohheng, Nipon
Malikussaleh Social and Political Reviews Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Master Program of Sociology, Universitas Malikussaleh,

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/mspr.v4i2.12421

Abstract

Waste management has transcended from a mere environmental concern to a pivotal economic opportunity, particularly in urban landscapes. The Government of Lhokseumawe City has issued the Qanun Number 9 of 2015 concerning waste management, a cornerstone in this paradigm shift. This study analyzes the implementation of the Qanun for economic values in Lhokseumawe City and the obstacles faced in its execution. The research adopts a qualitative approach using data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that the full implementation of Qanun Number 9 is hindered by budget constraints at the Environmental Agency (DLH)  of Lhokseumawe City and challenging social environmental conditions, which make waste management difficult to control. Even though DLH has set appropriate waste management targets, obstacles cannot be avoided, including ineffective socialization, apathy towards cleanliness, and difficulties faced by micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in obtaining raw materials for plastic waste. Meanwhile, positive supporting factors were found, including the persistent efforts of officers in carrying out outreach activities, increased public awareness of the importance of cleanliness, and support from village officials in waste management outreach activities carried out by DLH.
Co-Authors Agustianto Agustianto, Agustianto Agustini, Shenti Alhakim, Abdurrakhman Herman Fithra Lu Sudirman Muhammad Fazil, Muhammad Nur Hafni Nurlaily Rusdiana, Shelvi Saefudin, Yusuf Situmeang, Ampuan Velayati, Sajidah