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All Journal Metodik Didaktik Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal
Fitriyani, Devita
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Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematis Siswa Kelas II Sekolah Dasar Mengenai Operasi Hitung Bilangan Cacah Fitriyani, Devita; Putri, Hafiziani Eka; Andini, Syalsabila Eka; Cibro, Desi Karunia; Pratiwi, Adinda Dhea
Metodik Didaktik Vol 20, No 1 (2024): Metodik Didaktik Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/md.v20i1.66358

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi pentingnya pemahaman matematis terhadap konsep operasi hitung penjumlahan dan pengurangan bilangan cacah siswa sekolah dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan instrumen tes untuk mengukur kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa kelas II SD pada materi operasi hitung bilangan cacah. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Research and Development (RD) dengan menggunakan model 4D yang terdiri dari 4 tahap, yaitu (1) define (pendefinisian); (2) design (perancangan); (3) develop (pengembangan); dan (4) disseminate (penyebarluasan). Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa sekolah dasar kelas 2 yang berjumlah 27 orang. Penelitian ini bertempat di SD Negeri 2 Nagri Kaler di kabupaten Purwakarta, Indonesia. Soal tes berupa pilihan ganda dan esai dibuat dengan pertimbangan judgement expert, kemudian diuji untuk melihat validitas, reliabilitas, indeks kesukaran, dan daya pembeda. Analisis uji validitas menunjukkan 6 dari 11 item instrumen valid, dengan reliabilitas tes sangat tinggi. Dengan demikian, 6 dari 11 item soal yang dikembangan dapat digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan pemahaman matematis materi penjumlahan dan pengurangan bilangan cacah untuk siswa kelas II SD.
Urgensi Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling di Sekolah Dasar Mustikaati, Wina; Fitriyani, Devita; Laura, Putri
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 4 (2025): May
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15397761

Abstract

The absence of guidance and counseling (BK) teachers in primary schools can have a negative impact on students' social and emotional development. Without proper guidance, students are at risk of experiencing difficulties in managing emotions, building healthy social relationships and facing academic challenges, which can ultimately hinder their overall growth. This study aims to explore the important role of guidance and counseling teachers in supporting student development in primary schools. Through a qualitative approach, data was collected from interviews with teachers, students, and parents to understand the impact of the presence of counseling guidance services. The results showed that guidance and counseling teachers not only help students in academic aspects, but also play a role in the development of social and emotional skills. With these services in place, students are better able to cope with personal and social problems, and increase their self-confidence. The findings emphasize the importance of integrating counseling guidance services in the education system to create a more supportive and inclusive learning environment.
Strategi Efektif Dalam Mengelola Disiplin Kelas Untuk Meningkatkan Pembelajaran yang Kondusif Mustikaati, Wina; Fitriyani, Devita; Sari, Tria Kurnia; Iswanti, Renata Dwi; Nuralmira, Siti
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 4 (2025): May
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15411274

Abstract

Good classroom discipline not only supports the smooth running of the teaching and learning process, but also contributes significantly to the achievement of optimal learning outcomes. The main purpose of creating a quality learning environment is to support learners in developing their full potential. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach using the literature study method. This study examines various similar research findings that explain the problem under study. Effective classroom discipline is based on a positive approach, open communication, clear rules, and proactive strategies. Teachers build positive relationships with students through empathy, constructive feedback, and appreciation of student effort. Positive discipline fosters responsibility, character, and a comfortable learning environment that values students' holistic and sustainable development. Classroom discipline is an important foundation for creating an orderly learning atmosphere and avoiding deviant behavior. Effective discipline approaches must be based on human values and democratic principles, and prioritize non-violent methods such as positive discipline. Overall, the implementation of humanist, democratic and positive discipline can shape students' responsible character and support their academic and social development.
Co-Authors Andini, Syalsabila Eka Cibro, Desi Karunia Hafiziani Eka Putri, Hafiziani Eka Iswanti, Renata Dwi Laura, Putri Nuralmira, Siti Pratiwi, Adinda Dhea Sari, Tria Kurnia Wina Mustikaati