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All Journal Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service International Journal of Social Service and Research Interdisciplinary Social Studies Action Research Literate (ARL) Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Journal of Social Research Journal Of World Science Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics (JLCA) Edunity: Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Journal of Social Science INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Advances In Social Humanities Research Journal Of Law Sciences (Legisci) Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Indonesian Cyber Law Review
Diky Dikrurahman
Universitas Gunung Jati, Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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The Danger of Illegal Drugs to Public Health from A Criminological and Regulatory Perspective Zaky, Ahmad Fairuz; Maulana, Haris; Nurmaudi, Siti; Kartini, Ratu Mawar; Dikrurahman, Diky
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v5i5.1224

Abstract

The circulation of unlicensed drugs remains a significant public health concern in Indonesia, particularly among lower-income populations who often purchase medications from unregulated sources such as street vendors and informal shops. These drugs frequently lack verified safety standards, increasing the risk of harmful side effects. The inability to distinguish between genuine and counterfeit drugs, compounded by a lack of consumer knowledge and weak enforcement, contributes to the persistent distribution of unauthorized pharmaceutical products. This study aims to examine the legal regulations governing the distribution of drugs without a license and analyze the enforcement mechanisms applied to offenders. Employing normative juridical research methods, the study reviews and interprets existing legal frameworks including Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health, Regulation of the Minister of Health No. 10101/MENKES/PER/XI/2008 on Drug Registration, Presidential Regulation No. 80 of 2017 concerning the National Food and Drug Authority (BPOM), and BPOM Regulation No. 24 of 2021. The findings indicate that strict legal provisions prohibit the production, storage, promotion, or distribution of pharmaceutical products that do not meet safety, efficacy, and quality standards, with severe sanctions outlined in Article 435 of the Health Law. This study highlights the critical need for enhanced public awareness, stricter enforcement, and strengthened coordination among regulatory bodies to protect consumers from unsafe drug distribution and uphold public health standards.
Cyberbullying and its Impact in Indonesia: Legal Protection for Victims from The Perspective of The ITE Law and Cyber Law Dikrurahman, Diky; Putra, Dwi Rayhan Sunandar
Indonesian Cyber Law Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Cyber Law Review
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/iclr.v1i2.4

Abstract

Cyberbullying has become a significant social problem in Indonesia, especially among teenagers. With the increasing use of the internet and social media, cases of cyberbullying are increasingly being reported, causing negative impacts on victims, including psychological and social disorders. This study aims to explore the impact of cyberbullying in Indonesia and assess legal protection for victims in the context of the ITE Law and cyber law. The research method used is a qualitative approach with case study analysis, where data is collected through interviews with victims, parents, and legal experts, as well as analysis of relevant legal documents. The study found that many victims of cyberbullying experienced profound psychological impacts and felt less protected by existing regulations. Although the ITE Law provides a legal basis for dealing with cyberbullying, many cases are not followed up effectively. The need to increase public understanding regarding victims' rights and applicable legal provisions is one of the main recommendations.
Legal Review on Consumer Protection in E-Commerce Transactions Cahyo Rosanto, Tibar; Komala Sari, Surti; Supriyadi, Yodi; Rahman, Alip; Dikrurahman, Diky
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 5 No. 8 (2024): Devotion: Journal of Community Research
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v5i8.782

Abstract

The use of e-commerce in trade has had a big impact on Indonesian society, especially in terms of very important legal issues. Legal protection in e-commerce is crucial to protect consumers who make buying and selling transactions via the internet. This development is driven by high demand and acceptance from the public, as evidenced by the emergence of various online stores such as Kaskus, Tokopedia, Bukalapak, Shopee, and Lazada. Rapid advances in technology have changed the method of buying and selling from physical stores to online transactions via the internet. E-commerce, as an information technology innovation, allows consumers to make transactions with just the touch of a finger without having to leave the house. However, the variety of e-commerce platforms available increases the potential for legal issues in online transactions. This research aims to understand how to legally protect consumers and help them if losses occur in e-commerce transactions. The method used is a normative approach, by reviewing literature and secondary data related to consumer legal protection in e-commerce transactions.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KONSUMEN DALAM JUAL BELI ONLINE YANG MENGGUNAKAN SITUS WEB IKLAN DI FACEBOOK DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN Diky Dikrurahman
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v4i2.2140

Abstract

Legal protection related to buying and selling online using the web on Facebook is a problem that occurs in Kuningan Regency, which started with the absence of laws or regulations regarding online buying and selling, causing fraud to occur for goods and or services that do not match what is advertised. This research will reveal legal protection for consumers in online buying and selling transactions through the Facebook advertising web and reveal the responsibilities of business actors in dealing with violated consumer rights. The purpose of this research is to find out how legal protection is for consumers and to find out how business actors are responsible for consumer rights. In this study, the authors used empirical juridical methods, research specifications using descriptive analysis. The form of protection given to consumers in buying and selling online is equated with the protection given to conventional buying and selling. The occurrence of a legal relationship between a business actor and a consumer is when the perpetrator makes a promise and all information relating to the goods and/or services offered to consumers on when providing advertisements, brochures, or promotions. The responsibility of business actors to consumers is by compensating for losses, refunding money or being able to send goods and or services that are in accordance with what consumers want. Legal protection for consumers who use online buying and selling through Facebook advertising is intended so that consumers get legal certainty.
Kepastian Hukum Terhadap Pengesahan Badan Hukum oleh Menteri Hukum RI Dikrurahman, Diky
Action Research Literate Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): Action Research Literate
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/arl.v8i3.276

Abstract

Makhluk sosial seperti manusia selalu berinteraksi dan mengikat perjanjian dalam kehidupan mereka. Perjanjian diatur dalam hukum perdata, mencerminkan prinsip kebebasan berkontrak. Perjanjian dapat dibentuk dengan cara proses pada akta notaris yang sudah tercantum pada undang-undang. Pemerintah mengeluarkan Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia tentang Pengesahan Badan Hukum yang dicetak oleh notaris melalui sistem elektronik. Aturan ini berkaitan dengan undang-undang informasi dan transaksi elektronik, yang mengatur dokumen elektronik sebagai bentuk informasi yang dapat dilihat, ditampilkan, dan dipahami melalui sistem elektronik. Sistem Administrasi Badan Hukum (SABH) yang dijalankan oleh Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia telah membawa efisiensi dalam pembentukan badan hukum. Sebelumnya, proses ini melibatkan pengiriman fisik yang memakan waktu. Dengan SABH, keamanan dan efisiensi meningkat. Dalam konteks perkembangan zaman, SABH memenuhi kebutuhan akan pembaharuan di bidang hukum, menghadirkan efektivitas dalam proses pembentukan badan hukum, yang menguntungkan semua pihak yang terlibat
Cyberbullying and its Impact in Indonesia: Legal Protection for Victims from The Perspective of The ITE Law and Cyber Law Dikrurahman, Diky; Putra, Dwi Rayhan Sunandar
Indonesian Cyber Law Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Cyber Law Review
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/iclr.v1i2.4

Abstract

Cyberbullying has become a significant social problem in Indonesia, especially among teenagers. With the increasing use of the internet and social media, cases of cyberbullying are increasingly being reported, causing negative impacts on victims, including psychological and social disorders. This study aims to explore the impact of cyberbullying in Indonesia and assess legal protection for victims in the context of the ITE Law and cyber law. The research method used is a qualitative approach with case study analysis, where data is collected through interviews with victims, parents, and legal experts, as well as analysis of relevant legal documents. The study found that many victims of cyberbullying experienced profound psychological impacts and felt less protected by existing regulations. Although the ITE Law provides a legal basis for dealing with cyberbullying, many cases are not followed up effectively. The need to increase public understanding regarding victims' rights and applicable legal provisions is one of the main recommendations.
Analysis of implementation of trade secret legal protection in franchise businesses Karmana, Gadis Reyatezar; Septiani, Dini; Waskim, Waskim; Rahman, Alip; Dikrurahman, Diky
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v3i6.844

Abstract

Franchising has significant potential but also high risks due to trade secret violations. Law Number 30 of 2000 regulates trade secrets, but these violations can be detrimental to the party providing the secret. Research on the feasibility of establishing legal protection for trade secrets in franchise companies is crucial. This research aims to examine how franchise businesses have used trade secret legal protections. A qualitative methodology was used, and data collection techniques involved collecting relevant documents. The findings indicate that if trade secrets meet the criteria regulated in Article 1 Paragraph 1 of the Trade Secrets Law, they are entitled to legal protection. Violations may result in criminal sanctions, including imprisonment for up to 2 years or a fine of up to Rp. 300 million.
Legal protection of consumers for transactions in counterfeit goods Septiatiarini, Nadia; Aulia, Puput; Rahmawati, Sindy Dwi; Rahman, Alip; Dikrurahman, Diky
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v3i6.849

Abstract

This study examines the legal protection against consumers in Indonesia for the transaction of counterfeit goods. It uses normative legal research and everyday life studies to analyze the contemporary situation. The study reveals that legal protection against counterfeit goods is regulated by Law Number 15 of 2001, which criminalizes business actors selling counterfeit goods, and Government Regulation Number 82 of 2012, which emphasizes the need for accurate information about producers, goods supplied, and contract terms. Additionally, Article 8 of Law Number 8 of 1999 prohibits business actors from trading goods or services that do not meet the requirements for labels, information, advertising, or sales promotion.
Legal Aspects In Handling Money Laundering Cases In Indonesia Riswanto, Riswanto; Akbar Rachmatullah, Muhammad; Rahman, Alip; Dikrurahman, Diky
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 8 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i8.318

Abstract

Money laundering poses a serious threat to the integrity of the financial system and the stability of society, prompting the need for effective handling from all parties involved. This research discusses the legal aspects of handling money laundering cases in Indonesia. Using a descriptive-analytical qualitative approach, this study analyses the existing legal framework, its implementation in law enforcement practice, and the challenges faced by law enforcement officials in handling money laundering cases. Data was collected through literature study and analysis of money laundering cases that have been decided by the court. The results show that although Law No. 8/2010 has provided a strong legal foundation, there are still challenges in its implementation including limited resources, inter-agency coordination, and the development of increasingly sophisticated money laundering methods. Based on these findings, this research presents policy recommendations to strengthen law enforcement in handling money laundering offences in Indonesia.
Analysis of the Legal Effects of Default in the Sale and Purchase Agreement for Agricultural Facilities against the Parties (Case Study of District Court Decision Source Number 30/Pdt.G/2022/PN Sbr) Rahmah Nurazizah, Maulina; Shabrinah, Luthfiyah; Mayana, Sinta; Rahman, Alip; Dikrurahman, Diky
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 9 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i9.326

Abstract

The legal basis for assessing a default case is Article 1238 of the Civil Code which explains that a default occurs when the debtor does not fulfill its obligations according to the agreement. A tort lawsuit is a civil lawsuit that refers to default in an agreement and is submitted through a lawsuit letter, where letter evidence has an important role in proving the claim. In the decision of this case, the court considers the evidence and suitability between the claim and the relevant legal basis for making a decision in the case. Factors such as the location of the collateral object, differences in the name of the landowner, and the clarity of the goods auctioned are the main considerations in determining the granting of the lawsuit and the rejection of the application for auction of collateral. The results showed that the Source District Court used Article 1238 of the Civil Code as a legal basis in assessing cases of default in the sale and purchase agreement of agricultural facilities, with a letter of agreement as the main evidence. The factors that caused some of the Plaintiff's claims to be granted and some of the Defendants' requests for auction of debt collateral were the discrepancy between the description of the lawsuit and the evidence of the letter submitted, especially regarding the location of the collateral object, differences in the name of the landowner, and the vagueness of the goods to be auctioned.
Co-Authors Abdullah Abdullah Achmad Tristianoka Aditya Panca Nugraha Ahmad Fadhil jaelani Akbar Rachmatullah, Muhammad Aldi Alfarizi Alip Rahman Alpian Mega Nugraha Amalya Rahayu, Putri Andini Kurnia Asilah Nur Azizah Audrey Adellawati Aufa Aqlani Alparabi Aulia, Puput Azzahra, Nanda Bayu Lesmana Prayoga Beben Bentara Cahyo Rosanto, Tibar Clara Camelia Santhia Cynthia Monica Az Zahro Dadan Taufik Fathurohman Dea Fadilla Tinura Deni Yusup Permana Deni Yusup Permana Desy Fitriani Devi Ratnasari Dewa Pamungkas Diky Irdianto Pratama Pratama Dimas Yogapangestu Dudung Hidayat Erwin Setianingrat Evan Rahmandito Fadhilah Nur Ramadhani Fajri Arie Firmansyah Fatah Alfiandi, Muhammad Rasyid Fathan Dhony Fadil Fazhri Surachman Gilang Adi Febrian Gina Anggita Putri Giyosi Giyosi Gunadi Rasta Gunawan , Roby Habib Fuqoha Hilman Yahya Nafiansyah Ibrahim, Satrio M Ilfa Luthfia Hidayah Indah Gita Syamsiatin Iskandar Iskandar Jaya Mulya Karmana, Gadis Reyatezar Kartini, Ratu Mawar Kharis Kayla Komala Sari, Surti Lisa Chusnul Khotimah Luthfiyah Shabrinah Maulana, Haris Maulina Rahmah Nurazizah Mayana, Sinta Meutia ainul hakim Mohamad Rafli Darmawan Mohammad Sigit Gunawan Mohammad Yaasiin TW Muhamad Ikbal Muhammad Akbar Rachmatullah Muhammad Annas Ferdhiyanto Muhammad Anwar Syadat Muhammad Karim Benzema Niken Rahmawati Putri Nurfandhyca, Dendhy Nurmaudi, Siti Pasya Ashsyafa, Zaen Permana , Deni Yusup Puji Irawan Pratama Putra Putra, Dwi Rayhan Sunandar Putri Indah Lestari Rahmah Nurazizah, Maulina Rahman, Alip Rahmawati, Sindy Dwi Rd. Dita Puspita Nadjib Ricko Satriatama Riswanto Riswanto Septiani, Dini Septiatiarini, Nadia Shabrinah, Luthfiyah Sinta Mayana Sukarno Sukarno Supriyadi, Yodi Talitha Khumairoh Tatang Basujata Trisna Sagita, Anggi Vellita, Adriana Wardi Wardi Waskim, Waskim Wulan Sari, Wulan Yoga Bagus Adhitya Yuda Rizki Mahesa Yunita , Yunita Yusup Permana, Deni Zaky, Ahmad Fairuz