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Journal : Conservative Dentistry Journal

The potency of propolis extract as anti-inflammatory agent for stimulation of reparative dentin formation Anindya, Cinitra; Widjiastuti, Ira; Zubaidah, Nanik
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cdj.v13i1.2023.42-47

Abstract

Background: As an effort to treat a deep caries lesion with a diagnosis of reversible pulpitis, one of the treatment options is pulp capping. For decades, calcium hydroxide has been considered the most acceptable pulp capping material and has been routinely used in dental practice, but it also has some weakness. To overcome that, alternative materials are needed that can provide a better effect. Recently, a lot of research has been done using natural ingredients, including Propolis. Propolis has been known to have strong antimicrobial and anti inflammatory properties. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a deeper study regarding the potency of propolis extract as an anti inflammatory agent for the stimulation of reparative dentin formation so that it can be considered to be used as a pulp capping material. Objective: The aim of this literature review is to highlight the potency of propolis extract as anti inflammatory agent in the natural stimulation of reparative dentin formation. Methods: The search strategy consist of an electronic research using databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, dan Springer Link for studies published from 2003 to 2021 regarding the potency of propolis extract as anti inflammatory agent for stimulation of reparative dentin formation, including review articles and research articles. Results: Propolis and its constituents have been proven to be used as a potent natural anti inflammatory, it also considered to have the ability to promote reparative dentin formation. However, there are some literatures stated that reparative dentin does not form with the application of propolis, and the causes may vary. Conclusion: Propolis extract has a potency as an anti inflammatory agent in dental pulp inflammation by inhibiting TNFα expression, and increasing TGF-β1 expression, as well as its potency in stimulating the formation of reparative dentin. Based on this review, further studies are needed.
In office external bleaching of teeth with discoloration: a case report Anindya, Cinitra; Ismiyatin, Kun; Zubaidah, Nanik; Supandji, Rafaelle Raditya; Nurkhalidah, Binar Najwa
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cdj.v14i1.2024.6-10

Abstract

Background: Tooth discoloration is a prevalent issue that significantly impacts an individual's self-confidence. Fortunately, dentists offer highly effective and non-invasive teeth whitening techniques that use higher concentrations of hydrogen peroxide (HP) of around 35% to 40%. These techniques can help resolve the problem of teeth discoloration better than at-home methods designed to deliver faster results. This is particularly helpful when immediate whitening is required. Purpose: This case study aims to report cases of in-office external bleaching of discolored teeth. Case: A 29-year-old woman complained about the yellowish shade of her teeth, which made her feel less confident due to the yellowish color. Case Management: The management for discoloration of teeth was done with dental bleaching using 40% hydrogen peroxide. As a result of the treatment, the desired tooth color increased from 3M1 to 1M1 Vita 3D Master and from Opalescence no.6 to 4. Conclusion: In-office dental bleaching is a highly effective treatment option for correcting tooth discoloration that dental professionals widely use. The procedure can significantly improve the appearance of discolored teeth and increase self-confidence of the patient.
Smile makeover for multiple caries of anterior teeth through endodontic, periodontic, and restorative management: a case report Anindya, Cinitra; Widjaja, Olivia Vivian; Ismiyatin, kun; Saraswati, Widya; Setyabudi
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cdj.v14i2.2024.79-86

Abstract

Background: Dental aesthetic issues may affect individual’s aesthetic, function, and psychological well-being. The functions of the stomatognathic system are supporting mastication, speaking, breathing and swallowing functions, so that structural integrity and an ideal and harmonious smile can be achieved as well. Aesthetic issues due to caries of maxillary anterior teeth requires deep analysis, consideration and appropriate treatment planning to aim a good result both functionally and aesthetically. Digital smile design (DSD) plays an important role in aesthetic dentistry where problems can easily be rectified. Purpose: This case report describes a step-by-step aesthetic treatment of a male patient with multiple caries of anterior teeth. Case: This study reports a 21-year-old man with multiple caries on his maxillary anterior teeth. Tooth number 12 with class IV caries lesion. Teeth number 11 and 22 with class IV and VI caries lesion and were endodontically treated, tooth number 21 with class III mesiodistal caries lesion. The patient’s chief complaint is that he felt less confidence with his appearance. Case Management: tooth number 21 was managed with endodontic treatment and followed by insertion of fiber post. Teeth number 11 and 22 that endodontically treated previously, were managed with prefabricated fiber post. Tooth number 12 was managed with crown. Teeth number 11, 21, 22 11, 21, 22 were managed with gingivectomy for aesthetic crown lengthening. Lithium disilicate was chosen for the crown materials Conclusion: Anterior teeth with multiple caries can be improved through endodontic-periodontal-restoration treatments to improve the function and aesthetic performance.
Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) and tricalcium silicate (C_3 S) combination as an antibacterial agent against Enterococcus faecalis Ismiyatin, Kun; Cahyani, Febriastuti; Soetojo, Adioro; Widjiastuti, Ira; Pribadi, Nirawati; Nurkhalidah, Binar Najwa; Raftiani, Ardelia Sabrina; Pramesty, Azzahra Kinaya; Anindya, Cinitra
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cdj.v15i1.2025.46-48

Abstract

Background: Dental caries affects 57.6% of the Indonesian population, with Enterococcus faecalis found in 80% of deep caries cases. Conventional materials used in vital pulp therapy (VPT), such as calcium hydroxide, have limitations including transient antibacterial action and poor sealing capacity. This prompts the exploration of alternative materials like epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), a polyphenol from green tea with antimicrobial activity, and tricalcium silicate (C₃S), a bioactive cement known for dentin regeneration potential. Purpose: This review evaluates the synergistic antibacterial potential of EGCG and C₃S combinations against E. faecalis, and assesses their feasibility as an alternative in VPT. Review: EGCG disrupts bacterial membranes, inhibits biofilm formation, and suppresses virulence factors, but lacks remineralization capability. Conversely, C₃S promotes dentin repair and creates an alkaline antibacterial environment, though its efficacy diminishes over time. Their combination compensates for each other’s limitations: EGCG enhances antimicrobial potency while C₃S provides long-term alkalinity and regenerative support. Conclusion: The EGCG–C₃S combination exhibits synergistic antibacterial and regenerative effects, offering a promising alternative to current VPT materials.