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THE INFLUENCE OF PEER RELATIONSHIPS ON SMOKING BEHAVIOR & DRUG ABUSE IN ADOLESCENTS Susanti, Nofi; Adawiyah, Azzahra Al; Pratiwi, Atikah; Siregar, Nadia Safira; Inayah, Fiqih
HEARTY Vol 12 No 3 (2024): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i3.16706

Abstract

Basically, teenage behavior is a time when they are looking for their identity and want the freedom to do things they like and want. Smoking behavior and drug abuse are still problems in the current era of globalization. The influence of peer relationships is the main factor in influencing a teenager's attitudes and behavior towards using cigarettes and drugs. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of peer relationships on smoking behavior and drug abuse in adolescents. This research method is a literature review, which involves collecting data by understanding and studying theories from various literature that is relevant to the research. The results of the research stated that based on the 3 factors identified, namely, invitations or persuasion from friends had a higher percentage compared to the behavior of wanting to try and stress due to the burden of studying/learning work/work. The conclusion of this research is that the influence of peer relationships is the main factor in influencing teenagers' attitudes and behavior regarding cigarette and drug use.
Systematic Literature Review : Epidemiologi, Faktor Risiko, Dan Penatalaksanaan Penyakit Kardiovaskular Pada Lansia Pratiwi, Atikah; Hera, Salwa Radha
Cermat : Jurnal Cendekiawan dan Riset Multidisiplin Akademik Terintegrasi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Mei-Agustus ("Spesial Issue")
Publisher : SMA Negeri 1 Bangkinang Kota

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cermat.v1i2.32

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor risiko, mekanisme fisiologis, dan strategi pencegahan penyakit kardiovaskular (PKV) pada lansia melalui pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Temuan menunjukkan bahwa penuaan fisiologis, gangguan metabolisme lipid, serta inflamasi kronis berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan risiko PKV, sementara faktor sosial seperti akses layanan kesehatan dan edukasi turut memperburuk kondisi lansia. Hiperkolesterolemia familial yang sering luput dari deteksi dini memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap morbiditas lansia. Intervensi berbasis komunitas, seperti edukasi dan deteksi dini di tingkat Puskesmas, terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kesehatan jantung secara hemat biaya. Strategi pengelolaan PKV harus mencakup pencegahan dini, skrining komunitas, serta kebijakan kesehatan adaptif untuk mengurangi beban penyakit dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COFFEE CONSUMPTION AND GERD SYMPTOMS IN UINSU SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY STUDENTS Seri Rosidah Hasibuan; Khaira, Nuri; Pratiwi, Atikah; Panjaitan, Muhammad Faiz; Wahyudi, Wahyudi
HEARTY Vol 13 No 5 (2025): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i5.20659

Abstract

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a common gastrointestinal disorder that occurs in productive age, especially among university students. One lifestyle factor that is thought to contribute to the incidence of GERD is coffee consumption habits. This study aims to analyze the relationship between coffee consumption and the incidence of GERD in students of the Faculty of Science and Technology, State Islamic University of North Sumatra. This study used a case control design with a retrospective approach. The sample amounted to 82 people, consisting of 41 cases and 41 controls, selected using accidental sampling technique. Data were collected through GERD-Q questionnaire and food frequency questionnaire, then analyzed using chi-square test. The results showed that regular coffee consumption was significantly associated with the incidence of GERD (p = 0,001) with an OR of 6.86 (95% CI: 2,5-19,1). In contrast, frequency of consumption per day and type of coffee did not show a statistically significant association with the incidence of GERD (p > 0,05). This study concluded that regular coffee consumption is a significant risk factor for the incidence of GERD in university students. Health education regarding wise coffee consumption is needed to prevent gastrointestinal disorders in the student population.
Tugas, Wewenang, Tanggung Jawab, dan Kompetensi Administrator Kesehatan Siregar, Nadia Safira; Al-Anshary, Aisyah Sholeh; Pratiwi, Atikah; Hera, Salwa Radha; Wasiyem, Wasiyem
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Administrator Kesehatan memiliki peran penting dalam memastikan oprasional fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan berjalan secara efektif, efisien, dan sesuai regulasi untuk memberikan layanan berkualitas tinggi. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tugas, wewenang, tanggung jawab, dan kompetensi administrator kesehatan dalam manajemen pelayanan kesehatan. Metode Penelitian yang di gunakan studi pustaka (library research), dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari literatur relavan, termasuk jurnal, buku, dan artikel ilmiah terkait administrator kesehatan. Administrator kesehatan memiliki tanggung jawab utama dalam perencanaan strategis, pengelolaan sumber daya manusia, manajemen keuangan, dan penerapan teknologi informasi kesehatan. Selain itu, mereka harus memastikan kepatuhan terhadap regulasi kesehatan, meningkatkan mutu layanan, dan mempersiapkan fasilitas kesehatan menghadapi situasi darurat. Dengan kolaborasi lintas sektor, pelatihan berkelanjutan, dan evaluasi yang efektif, administrator kesehatan dapat mengoptimalkan pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kualifikasi profesional, keterampilan manajerial, dan pengembangan kompetensi yang berkelanjutan sangat penting untuk mendukung keberhasilan administrator kesehatan dalam meningkatkan kualitas layanan kesehatan dan memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat.