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Journal : Health Care : Journal of Community Service

Pendampingan Ibu Hamil Untuk Pencegahan Kekurangan Energi Kronis di Desa Oelnasi Kecamatan Kupang Tengah Kabupaten Kupang Abuk Seran, Agustina; Nurlaelah Al-Tadom; Matje Meriaty Huru; Maria Florentina Nining Kosad; Melinda Rosita Wariyaka; Ni Luh Made Diah Putri Anggaraeningsih; Firda Kalsum Kiah
Health Care : Journal of Community Service Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Rena Cipta Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62354/healthcare.v2i1.20

Abstract

Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) merupakan masalah gizi yang sering dihadapi oleh ibu hamil, yang disebabkan karena adanya ketidak seimbangan asupan gizi antara energi dan protein, sehingga zat gizi yang dibutuhkan tubuh tidak tercukupi[1]. Ibu hamil merupakan kelompok yang rentan terhadap masalah gizi. Ibu hamil berisiko mengalami KEK jika memiliki Lingkar Lengan Atas (LILA) <23,5. KEK pada ibu hamil dapat berdampak serius terhadap kesehatan ibu dan janin, termasuk peningkatan risiko kelahiran prematur, bayi dengan berat lahir rendah, dan komplikasi selama kehamilan dan persalinan. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam upaya pencegahan KEK. Metode yang digunakan melalui penguluhan dan pendampingan pembuatan menu makanan. Mitra dalam kegiatan ini yaitu semua ibu hamil yang berada di Desa Oelnasi sebanyak 31 orang. Evaluasi pengetahuan menggunakan kuesioner pre-test dan post-test serta pengukuran LILA setiap bulan. Hasil penilaian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata skor pre-test adalah 58,5 (SD=10,66) dan rata-rata skor post-test adalah 96,7 (SD=4,19). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil yang signifikan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan (p=0,000; α < 0,05) dan adanya peningkatan ukuran LILA pada ibu hamil setelah dilakukan pendampingan selama 90 hari.
Peningkatan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting melalui Kegiatan Edukasi di SD Negeri Tunfeu 2 Kabupaten Nekamese Nabilah Nurul Ilma; Odi L. Namangdjabar; Hasri Yulianti; Nurlaelah Al-Tadom; Adriana M.S. Boimau
Health Care : Journal of Community Service Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Rena Cipta Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62354/healthcare.v3i2.114

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that poses a major challenge to the development of quality human resources. The condition is not only influenced by inadequate nutritional intake, but also by environmental and behavioral factors. One of the factors that contribute to stunting is the low level of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS), especially the habit of washing hands properly. Previous studies confirm that proper handwashing behavior, as part of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS), has a significant correlation with reducing stunting. In addition to nutritional interventions, stunting prevention also requires changes in community behavior (PHBS) through effective education. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase elementary school students' knowledge about PHBS as an effort to prevent stunting. The implementation method includes educational counseling, discussion, six-step hand washing simulation, and evaluation through pre-test and post-test. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' knowledge, where students with good knowledge increased by 73%, and students with poor knowledge decreased to 7%. In addition, students' hand washing practice skills also showed improvement. PHBS education carried out from an early age has proven to be effective in shaping hygienic behavior and supporting efforts to reduce the prevalence of stunting in the future.
Penguatan Peran Ibu dalam Pencegahan Stunting melalui Edukasi dan Deteksi Pertumbuhan Balita Nabilah Nurul Ilma; Hasri Yulianti; Nurlaelah Al-Tadom; Namsyah Baso; Hardian Bimanto
Health Care : Journal of Community Service Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Rena Cipta Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62354/healthcare.v3i4.166

Abstract

The role of mothers is very strategic in preventing stunting through fulfilling nutritional needs during pregnancy, providing exclusive breastfeeding, implementing balanced nutritional complementary feeding (MP-ASI), and regularly monitoring child growth and development. Mothers also play a role in maintaining environmental cleanliness, accessing basic health services (ANC, immunization, iron supplementation), and implementing responsive parenting practices. Objective: This Community Service Program aims to improve mother’s knowledge in preventing and managing stunting through nutrition education, growth and development monitoring. Methods: The methods used in this program included screening, lectures, and discussions, with sequential stages consisting of field observation and problem identification, proposing solutions, activity planning, implementation, and evaluation. Activities were carried out through interactive counseling sessions, demonstrations of growth monitoring, and screening or detection of child growth status. Results: The results showed a significant increase in mothers’ knowledge. The proportion of mothers with knowledge increased from 30% to 90% after receiving the educational intervention. Conclusion: The educational activities implemented were proven effective in strengthening mothers’ capacity in stunting prevention and have the potential to reduce stunting risk at the household and community levels. Structured and targeted education needs to be continuously enhanced as part of strategies to accelerate stunting prevention.