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Prevalence and Path Analysis on the Effects of Diarrhea and Life Course Determinants on Stunting in Children Under Two Years of Age in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara Ilma, Nabilah Nurul; Salimo, Harsono; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol 4, No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (524.087 KB)

Abstract

Background: The interaction between infections and malnutrition has been recognized as a vicious cycle. Repeated diarrhoeal illnesses as well as other common childhood infections progressively altered the normal growth trajectories of children. This study aimed to analyze the effects of diarrhea and lifelong determinants on the incidence of stunting in children under two years in Kupang.Subjects and Method: This was a case-control study conducted in 25 integrated health posts in Alak and Oebobo Subdistricts, in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, from November December 2018. A sample of 200 children under two years was selected by multi-stage random sampling. The dependent variable was stunting. The independent variables were diarrhea, birth length, parental income, maternal education, exclusive breastfeeding, maternal height, maternal mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), complementary feeding, maternal hygiene practice, and sanitation. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis.Results: Stunting prevalence in Kupang was 30.5%. The risk of stunting was directly decreased by appropriate complementary feeding (b= -1.97; 95% CI= -3.55 to -0.39; p= 0.014), good hygiene practice (b= -4.38; 95% CI= - 6.63 to -2.12; p<0.001), good sanitation (b= -2.32; 95% CI= -4.00 to -0.64; p= 0.007), and birth length ≥48 cm (b= -2.22; 95% CI= -3.74 to -0.69; p= 0.004). The risk of stunting was directly increased by diarrhea (b= 2.55; 95% CI= 1.01 to 4.09; p= 0.001). It was indirectly affected by parental income, maternal education, exclusive breastfeeding, maternal height, and maternal MUAC at pregnancy.Conclusion: The risk of stunting is directly decreased by appropriate complementary feeding, good hygiene practice, good sanitation, and birth length ≥48 cm. The risk of stunting is directly increased by diarrhea. It is indirectly affected by parental income, maternal education, exclusive breastfeeding, maternal height, and maternal MUAC at pregnancy.Keywords: stunting, determinants, prevalence, diarrheaCorrespondence: Nabilah Nurul Ilma. Masters Program in Public Health. Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: nabilahnurul86@gmail.com. Mobile: +6287838555468.Journal of Maternal and Child Health, 2019, 4(4): 230-241https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2019.04.04.02
The effect of the effectiveness of red ginger and L14 acupressure on (Primary Dysmenorrhoea) in fourth semester students of D III Midwifery Study Program STIKES Maranatha Kupang Brigita Dina Manek; Nabilah Nurul Ilma; Atalia Pili Mangngi; Maria M.T Duka; Avelina P. Gusman
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2024.12(2).238-247

Abstract

Background: Menstrual pain is commonly felt by women on the first day of menstruation. Based on the results of an initial survey conducted at STIKes Maranatha Kupang D-III Midwifery Study Program 1 (10%) people who experience mild dysmenorrhoea, 7 (70%) people experience moderate dysmenorrhoea, 2 (20%) people who experience severe dysmenorrhoea, 2 (20%) people who experience very severe dysmenorrhoea every month. Objectives : The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in effectiveness between red ginger and L14 acupressure on menstrual pain (primary dysmenorrhoea) in students at STIKes Maranatha Kupang D III Midwifery Study Program.Methods: The design used in this study was comparative analytics with an observational approach. The study population was all adolescent girls who had primary dysmenorrhoea and were not taking painkillers. A sample of 32 respondents was taken by accidental sampling. The instrument used is the NRS Bourbanis pain scale assessment sheet. This research was conducted at STIKes Maranatha Kupang Midwifery Study Program D-III.  Results : The pretest results of the red ginger group showed that most respondents (56%) 9 respondents experienced mild. pain, while the post test results showed almost all respondents (81%) 13 respondents experienced mild pain. The pretest results of the L14 Acupressure group showed that most respondents (75%) 12 respondents experienced moderate pain, while the post test results showed almost all respondents (81%) 13 respondents experienced mild pain. With the statistical test Mann-Whitney Test the results show P_value = 0.030 < (α) 0.05.Conclusions: That there is a significant difference in effectiveness between after consumption of red ginger and L14 on the intensity of menstrual pain in adolescent girls at STIKes Maranatha Kupang Study Program D-III Midwifery. It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as an alternative option to overcome / reduce the intensity of menstrual pain (primary dysmenorrhoea) in adolescent girls without having to use chemical drugs.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN PEMANFAATAN ASI EKSLUSIF DAN MAKANAN BERGIZI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI DESA PUKDALE KECAMATAN KUPANG TIMUR KABUPATEN KUPANG Atalia Pili Mangngi; Brigita Dina Manek; Nabilah Nurul Ilma
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): November: Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (151.607 KB) | DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v2i3.733

Abstract

This community service aims to overcome the problem of malnutrition experienced by the community which is a complex problem that needs to be overcome. Because it has an impact on the incidence of stunting that occurs in children Breastfeeding is an important factor for the growth and development and health of children. Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by insufficient nutritional intake for a long time due to the provision of food that does not match nutritional needs. The problem of stunting in Indonesia is a serious threat that requires proper handling. Based on data from the Indonesian Toddler Nutrition Status Survey (SSGBI) in 2019, the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia reached 27.7%. According to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2018, several factors influence the problem of stunting in infants and toddlers, namely factors from the mother and poor parenting, especially the behavior and practice of feeding children which can cause children to become stunted if they do not provide adequate nutritional intake and good.
PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS KESEHATAN BAGI SISWA SD GMIT PUKDALE KECAMATAN KUPANG TIMUR KABUPATEN KUPANG Brigita Dina Manek; Matilda Bupu Ria; Nabilah Nurul Ilma; Atalia Pili Mangngi
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): November: Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (147.204 KB) | DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v2i3.737

Abstract

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior is a reflection of the family lifestyle that always pays attention to and maintains the health of all family members. Community service activities in this case health socialization at SD GMIT Pukdale will be held on Tuesday, 5 April 2022, starting at 08.00 WITA. As implementing staff are 4 supervisors of D-III Midwifery STIKes Maranatha Kupang. The number of students at GMIT Pukdale Elementary School who participated in the socialization was 60 people. The activity began with an opening by the principal, followed by an introduction to the implementation team of the activity. The socialization was opened by the team leader by explaining the purpose and objectives of socializing Clean and Healthy Living Behavior. Before starting, the team leader gave the questions as a pre-test to the audience. Then socialization is carried out by 1-3 speakers. Before the socialization ends, the extension team provides questions as a form of post-test. Then the activity was initiated by the supervisor of GMIT Pukdale Elementary School.
HUBUNGAN ASI EKSLUSIF DAN POLA ASUH DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK DI BAWAH LIMA TAHUN DI PUSKEMAS UABAU KABUPATEN MALAKA NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Nabilah Nurul Ilma
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 1 No 3 (2022): September: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (827.067 KB) | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v1i3.757

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Latar Belakang: Stunting menggambarkan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita yang diakibatkan oleh kekurangan gizi kronis. Pemberian ASI yang tidak eksklusif dan pengasuhan yang buruk dapat meningkatkan kejadian stunting. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan ASI eksklusif dan pola asuh dengan kejadian stunting pada anak di bawah lima tahun di Puskesmas Uabau Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan Cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Uabau Kabupaten Malaka Nusa Tenggara Timur pada bulan Januari – Februari 2022. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 125 anak umur di bawah lima tahun dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil:. Risiko kejadian stunting menurun dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif (b= -1.19; 95% CI= -2.18 hingga -0.19; p= 0.019) dan pola asuh yang baik (b= -2.4; 95% CI= -3.39 hingga -1.41; p= 0.000) Kesimpulan: Risiko kejadian stunting menurun dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif dan pola asuh yang baik
HUBUNGAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA SEMESTER II D III KEBIDANAN DI STIKES MARANATHA KUPANG Nabilah Nurul Ilma
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Oktober: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (862.717 KB) | DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v1i2.548

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Latar Belakang : Pandangan lama mempercayai bahwa tingkat intelegensi (IQ) atau kecerdasan intelektual merupakan faktor yang sangat menentukan dalam mencapai prestasi belajar. kecerdasan intelektual (IQ) sebagai satu-satunya prediktor untuk menentukan keberhasilan seseorang semakin bergeser pada pandangan yang melihat kecerdasan-kecerdasan lain juga tidak kalah pentingnya. Kecerdasan emosional memiliki peran yang jauh lebih signifikan dibanding kecerdasan intelektual (IQ). Hasil studi pendahuluan berdasarkan data yang di ambil dari BAAK STIKes Maranatha Kupang tahun 2022, mahasiswa kebidanan yang tidak lulus mata kuliah semester sebelumnya adalah 29,6% mahasiswa. Hasil wawancara terhadap 10 mahasiswa 3 diantaranya mengatakan sulit memahami perasaan sendiri dan merasa malas serta takut bila harus mengulang kembali hal yang pernah gagal. Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan kecerdasan emosional dengan prestasi belajar mahasiswa Semester II D III Kebidanan di STIKes Maranatha Kupang Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan Cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswi Semester II Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022 DIII Kebidanan sejumlah 75 orang dan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis Spearman Rank. Hasil : Karakteristik pada mahasiswa Semester II D III Kebidanan sebagian besar lulusan SMA (68%), sebagian besar berasal dari jurusan IPA (76%), sebagian besar ayah responden berpendidikan menengah (45,3%) dan sebagian besar ibu responden berpendidikan dasar (44%). Kecerdasan emosional siswa dalam kategori sedang (62,7%). Prestasi belajar mahasiswa Semester II dalam kategori baik (49,3%), kecerdasan emosional mahasiswa dalam kategori sedang dengan prestasi belajar baik (49,3%). Hasil analisis Spearman Rank diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi (ρ) sebesar 0,363 dengan p_value sebesar 0,001 (p < 0.05) keeratan hubungan kategori rendah. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dengan prestasi belajar mahasiswa Semester II D III Kebidanan di STIKes Maranatha Kupang.
Pencegahan Dini Stunting Melalui Edukasi Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Nabilah Nurul Ilma; Hasri Yulianti; Martina Fenansia Diaz
Health Care : Journal of Community Service Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Rena Cipta Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62354/80qh0x02

Abstract

Nutrition is crucial for human development, benefiting physical growth, cognitive development, and individual productivity. However, malnutrition, particularly stunting and anemia, remains a significant obstacle to achieving sustainable development goals. Research has established a close link between stunting in children and maternal anaemia, particularly in developing countries. This highlights the importance of preventing anemia in adolescent girls and women of childbearing age to combat stunting in children. Preventing stunting requires not only nutritional interventions but also behavior changes within communities through effective education. A community service activity was conducted to enhance the knowledge of adolescent girls in preventing anemia and early stunting. The activity involved counseling sessions and pre-test and post-test questionnaires. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge among the adolescent girls, with a 65% increase in good knowledge and a 40% decrease in poor knowledge. Developing a strong understanding of anaemia as an early preventive measure is crucial for reducing stunting prevalence in the future.  
Hubungan Dukungan Suami dan Peran Petugas Kesehatan Terhadap Pemilihan Alat Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang pada Wanita Usia Subur di Polindes Kefa Utara Avelina Paskalia Gusman; Maria Magdalena Theofila Duka; Brigita Dina Manek; Nabilah Nurul Ilma
Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/quwell.v2i2.2051

Abstract

Contraception is used to control population growth and ensure the availability of natural resources, thereby maintaining the quality of human life. Contraceptive methods can be categorized into two types: long-term contraceptive methods (LTCMs), such as intrauterine devices (IUDs), implants, female sterilization (tubal ligation or MOW), and male sterilization (vasectomy or MOP); and short-term contraceptive methods (non-LTCMs), such as condoms, injections, and oral contraceptive pills. The aim of this study is to examine and explain the relationship between spousal support and the role of healthcare workers in the selection of long-term contraceptive methods among women of reproductive age in the working area of the Kefa Utara Village Maternity Post, North Central Timor Regency. This research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used accidental sampling with a total of 106 WUS respondents. Data analysis using Chi Square test analysis. The results showed that women of reproductive age who did not get husband's support were higher (57.50%) than those who got husband's support (42.50%). Chi-Square test showed a significant relationship between husband's support and the selection of LTCMS (p < 0.05) with an Odds Ratio (OR) value of 2.690. In addition, health workers who played a role in the selection of LTCMS were greater (67.90%) than health workers who did not play a role (32.10%). The Chi Square test results also showed a significant relationship between the role of health workers and the selection of LTCMS (p < 0.05) with an 0R value of 3.733.
Peningkatan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting melalui Kegiatan Edukasi di SD Negeri Tunfeu 2 Kabupaten Nekamese Nabilah Nurul Ilma; Odi L. Namangdjabar; Hasri Yulianti; Nurlaelah Al-Tadom; Adriana M.S. Boimau
Health Care : Journal of Community Service Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Rena Cipta Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62354/healthcare.v3i2.114

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that poses a major challenge to the development of quality human resources. The condition is not only influenced by inadequate nutritional intake, but also by environmental and behavioral factors. One of the factors that contribute to stunting is the low level of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS), especially the habit of washing hands properly. Previous studies confirm that proper handwashing behavior, as part of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS), has a significant correlation with reducing stunting. In addition to nutritional interventions, stunting prevention also requires changes in community behavior (PHBS) through effective education. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase elementary school students' knowledge about PHBS as an effort to prevent stunting. The implementation method includes educational counseling, discussion, six-step hand washing simulation, and evaluation through pre-test and post-test. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' knowledge, where students with good knowledge increased by 73%, and students with poor knowledge decreased to 7%. In addition, students' hand washing practice skills also showed improvement. PHBS education carried out from an early age has proven to be effective in shaping hygienic behavior and supporting efforts to reduce the prevalence of stunting in the future.
Analisis Hasil Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Berkala Pegawai sebagai Indikator Kesehatan Kerja di Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang Namsyah Baso; Oklan B.T. Liunokas; Nabilah Nurul Ilma; Veronica Pasolon; Yublina Rohi
Nursing Care and Health Technology Journal (NCHAT) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Nursing and Health Care Technology-July to December Period
Publisher : Progres Ilmiah Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56742/nchat.v5i2.203

Abstract

Penyakit tidak menular semakin meningkat pada kelompok usia produktif, sehingga pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala pegawai Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang tahun 2025 penting dilakukan sebagai upaya deteksi dini faktor risiko dan dasar penyusunan intervensi promotif-preventif di lingkungan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala pegawai Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang tahun 2025 sebagai indikator kesehatan kerja, serta menyusun rekomendasi intervensi promotif dan preventif yang relevan. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, memanfaatkan data sekunder dari catatan hasil medical check-up seluruh pegawai yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Variabel yang dianalisis meliputi tekanan darah, indeks massa tubuh (IMT), lingkar pinggang, kadar gula darah, kolesterol, dan asam urat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pegawai memiliki kadar gula darah normal (89.7%), namun ditemukan prevalensi masalah kesehatan yang signifikan, seperti obesitas (32.4%), hipertensi (44.6%), hiperkolesterolemia (57.7%), hiperurisemia pada laki-laki (47.3%) dan perempuan (54%), serta obesitas sentral dengan proporsi tinggi pada perempuan (75.5%). Temuan ini mengindikasikan adanya risiko tinggi terhadap penyakit tidak menular seperti sindrom metabolik, diabetes melitus tipe 2, dan penyakit kardiovaskular. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa sebagian besar pegawai memiliki indikator kesehatan yang cukup baik, terutama pada kadar gula darah yang mayoritas berada dalam kategori normal.