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Aplikasi Stop HIV dan Peningkatan Pengetahuan HIV-AIDS Remaja Yasmin, Intan Farida; Trisiswati, Maya; Maharsi, Eri Dian; Febrian, Andreas
Info Abdi Cendekia Vol. 7 No. 2: Desember 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/iac.v7i2.137

Abstract

Peningkatan kasus baru HIV AIDS di kalangan remaja terus meningkat tanpa diikuti dengan tingkat pengetahuannya. DKI Jakarta merupakan provinsi dengan jumlah kasus HIV AIDS tertinggi di Indonesia. Populasi remaja di DKI Jakarta menjadi rentan terhadap penyebaran kasus HIV AIDS. Tujuan: Mengetahui adanya peningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang HIV AIDS dengan aplikasi STOP HIV. Metode: Desain studi yang dilakukan adalah one-group pretest-posttest design dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 217 siswa kelas X dari 5 SMA di DKI Jakarta. Pengetahuan terhadap HIV AIDS dinilai sebelum dan sesudah penggunan aplikasi STOP HIV menggunakan kuesioner daring. Aplikasi STOP HIV berisi tentang informasi komprehensif tentang HIV AIDS beserta permainan edukatif yang diakses selama 30 menit. Hasil: Terdapat peningkatan signifikan pengetahuan pada semua pertanyaan mengenai penularan, pencegahan, dan mitos/stigma mengenai HIV AIDS (p< 0.01) setelah penggunan aplikasi STOP HIV. Kesimpulan: Aplikasi STOP HIV terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan HIV AIDS remaja.
Interaction of Oral Microbiota and Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Children: A Narrative Review Maharsi, Eri Dian; Sudarmono, Pratiwi Pudjilestari; Mukhtar, Diniwati; Fadilah , Fadilah
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i5.51180

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM T1) is a chronic autoimmune disease that is common in children and adolescents, characterized by damage to cells β pancreas that leads to absolute insulin deficiency. This condition contributes to metabolic disorders, immune dysfunction, and an imbalance of the body's microbiota, including the oral microbiota. The oral cavity as one of the important microbiota ecosystems, plays a central role in maintaining local and systemic health. In children with T1 DM, oral dysbiosis is often found and is associated with an increased risk of periodontal disease and caries. This literature review aims to understand the interaction between oral microbiota and T1 DM in children, by highlighting changes in microbiota composition, their impact on oral and systemic health, and the potential for microbiota-based therapeutic interventions. Discussion. Commensal microbes in the oral cavity play a role in maintaining the homeostasis of the oral environment. However, in the DM T1 condition, there is an increase in pathogenic bacteria such as Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia (P. Intermedia) and Fusobacterium nucleatum that trigger periodontal inflammation and the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6). This can worsen the regulation of glucose metabolism and increase susceptibility to infection. An overview of clinical manifestations due to dysbiosis that occur in the form of gingivitis, periodontitis, xerostomia, oral candidiasis, and delayed wound healing. Conclusions, The reciprocal interactions between the oral microbiota and T1 DM reflect the complex relationship between dysbiosis, inflammation, and immune dysregulation.
Personal Hygiene Wajah dan Keparahan Acne Vulgaris pada Remaja: Perspektif Islam Sundoro, Vanya Firsty; Riani, Siti Nur; Djannatun, Titiek; Maharsi, Eri Dian
Jurnal Ruhul Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ruhul Islam
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jri.v3i1.224

Abstract

Banyak faktor mempengaruhi Acne, salah satunya adalah praktik kebersihan atau Personal Hygiene wajah.  Personal Hygiene buruk menyebabkan kulit wajah menjadi kotor dan berminyak sehingga bakteri Propionibacterium acnes mudah menginfeksi dan berkembang biak yang mengakibatkan timbulnya acne.  Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan personal hygiene wajah terhadap keparahan acne vulgaris pada remaja SMA Negeri 3 Jakarta dan tinjauannya menurut pandangan Islam.  Penelitian kuantitatif dengan survei analitik dan metode potong lintang digunakan terhadap 91 siswa kelas X dan XI, dipilih dengan teknik consecutive sampling di Mei 2024. Sedangkan untuk tinjauan Islam dengan metode studi pustaka.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa remaja yang mempraktikkan Personal Hygiene baik sebanyak 45,1%.  Keparahan Acne Vulgaris tergolong ringan sebanyak 51,6%.  Terdapat hubungan antara Personal Hygiene Wajah terhadap Keparahan Acne Vulgaris pada remaja (p-Value = 0,000; r = -0,610) maupun remaja laki-laki atau perempuan saja (p-Value = 0,000; r = -0,590 dan p-Value = 0,000; r = -0,538).  Agama Islam mengajarkan umat muslim untuk menjalankan thaharah dalam menjaga kebersihan dirinya, meliputi kebersihan lahiriah dan bathiniah (hifdzu an-nafs), sehingga terhindar dari penyakit.  Wudhu dengan membasuh muka merupakan praktik personal hygiene yang baik.
Edukasi Pemulasaraan Jenazah ODHA sebagai Aksi Sosial Mengikis Stigma melalui Pelibatan Komunitas ODHA dan Non-ODHA Maharsi, Eri Dian; Trisiswati, Maya; Basbeth, Feryal; Arsyad, M.
Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO)
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/.v7i2.380

Abstract

Latar belakang: Stigma terhadap orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) masih kuat di masyarakat, bahkan setelah kematian. Salah satu bentuk stigma yang persisten adalah ketakutan berlebihan terhadap penularan HIV dari jenazah ODHA, yang berdampak pada perlakuan diskriminatif dalam proses pemulasaraan. Padahal, secara ilmiah HIV tidak dapat bertahan lama setelah kematian dan tidak menular melalui sentuhan biasa. Tujuan: Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta, khususnya ODHA, mengenai prosedur pemulasaraan jenazah yang aman, serta mengurangi stigma melalui pendekatan edukatif dan partisipatif. Metode: Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk edukasi interaktif pada 29 peserta (18 ODHA dan 11 non-ODHA) menggunakan media audiovisual dan praktik langsung. Efektivitas kegiatan dievaluasi melalui pre-test dan post-test pada kelompok ODHA, dan dianalisis menggunakan uji t berpasangan. Hasil: Terdapat peningkatan skor pengetahuan secara signifikan dari pre-test (mean = 4,44) ke post-test (mean = 5,22) dengan hasil uji t(17) = 4,08; p = 0,00078. Motivasi peserta beragam, didominasi oleh solidaritas, keingintahuan, dan dorongan religius. Partisipasi aktif menunjukkan efektivitas pendekatan yang digunakan. Kesimpulan: Edukasi pemulasaraan jenazah ODHA terbukti efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan mengurangi stigma berbasis miskonsepsi. Program ini relevan untuk direplikasi secara lebih luas dalam rangka membangun masyarakat yang lebih inklusif dan berbasis empati terhadap ODHA.
Digital Education as an Effort to Improve ARV Adherence Among People Living with HIV AIDS (PWHA) Maharsi, Eri Dian; Djannatun, Titiek; Maulidyasari, Siti
Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO)
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: The discovery of ARVs was a revolution in the treatment of ODHA. The success of HIV/AIDS treatment is determined by adherence to taking ARVs. Non-compliance can be caused by physical discomfort while taking ARVs. Non-compliance can promote HIV resistance. Motivation and knowledge are needed to be compliant with ARV therapy. There needs to be activities to increase the motivation and knowledge of ODHA in consuming ARVs. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of online seminars in increasing the motivation and knowledge of ODHA in consuming ARVs. Method: carried out by holding an online seminar to ODHA and to find out the description of motivation, and knowledge in the use of ARV in ODHA, respondents were given a pretest and posttest. Results: 56 respondents who filled out the pretest and posttest consisted of 60.7% males, 39.3% females, the most ages 53.5% were 30 to 40 years, the most high school education was 57.1%, who used ARV 80.4%; Motivation: The most motivation to consume ARVs comes from Doctors/Nurses/Psychologists/Health Workers at 22%. The most reason was 35.7% to be able to do activities as before. 19.6% of respondents were not motivated and did not use ARVs. Knowledge; 92.9% of respondents had good knowledge and there was no change between pretest and post-test. This can happen because respondents who consume ARVs already have prior knowledge of ARVs. Conclusion: Respondents who consume ARVs are respondents who have good motivation and good knowledge about ARVs. Respondents who did not consume ARVs were unmotivated and partially knowledgeable. Suggestion: Online seminars need to be encouraged to increase and maintain motivation and knowledge in consuming ARVs in ODHA
Hubungan Antara Gaya Hidup Sebagai Faktor Risiko Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Dengan Profil Glukosa Darah dan Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam Farisi, Elbi Lazuardi Al; Purnamasari, Endah; Maharsi, Eri Dian; Karimulloh, Karimulloh
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i9.61516

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 (DM Type 2) is a chronic metabolic disease caused by insulin resistance. According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) 2021, Indonesia has around 14.3 million undiagnosed cases, particularly among the youth. Lifestyle factors, including physical activity and dietary patterns, are major risk factors. Medical students are vulnerable to diabetes due to academic pressure and sedentary lifestyles. In Islam, maintaining health is a responsibility aligned with the principle of ḥifẓ al-nafs. This study aims to provide a basis for education and encourage students to adopt healthy lifestyles. The methodology used is quantitative observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach, collecting data from 92 students at YARSI University’s Faculty of Medicine. Results indicate that the majority have moderate physical activity and poor dietary habits. Analysis using the Chi-Square test shows a significant relationship between random blood glucose (RBG) and dietary patterns (p=0.001), but no significant relationship with physical activity or smoking behavior. During Ramadan, no significant relationship was found between fasting blood glucose (FBG) and physical activity or smoking behavior. These findings emphasize the importance of dietary habits in managing blood glucose levels among students.
Hubungan Antara Indeks Massa Tubuh Sebagai Faktor Risiko Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Dengan Profil Glukosa Darah dan Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam Pratiwi, Gina Marta; Purnamasari, Endah; Maharsi, Eri Dian; Karimulloh, Karimulloh
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i9.61517

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disease with an increasing global prevalence. One of the main risk factors is obesity, which can be assessed using the Body Mass Index (BMI). University students, as part of the productive age group, are vulnerable to increases in BMI and blood glucose levels due to unhealthy lifestyles. Therefore, it is important to investigate the relationship between BMI and blood glucose levels as an early preventive measure against T2DM. This study applied a quantitative analytical observational method with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected by measuring BMI and examining blood glucose levels, specifically Random Blood Glucose (RBG) and Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG), in 92 students using Point of Care Testing (POCT) devices. Statistical analysis of 92 participants for both RBG and FBG, the results indicated no significant association between BMI and random blood glucose levels (p=0,426) nor between BMI and fasting blood glucose levels (p=0,970). In conclusion, there is no significant relationship between BMI as a risk factor for T2DM and blood glucose levels among medical students at YARSI university.
NGS-Based Insights into the Oral Microbiome and Glycemic Control in Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Literature Review Maharsi, Eri Dian; Sudarmono, Pratiwi Pudjilestari; Mukhtar, Diniwati; Fadilah, Fadilah
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2025.64513

Abstract

Introduction: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) in children is associated with significant alterations in the oral microbiome that can influence glycemic control and oral health. This study aimed to synthesize current evidence on the composition of the oral microbiome in children with T1DM using Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) and its association with glycemic parameters. Methods: A structured literature review was conducted on studies published between 2020 and 2025 that utilized 16S rRNA sequencing to compare the oral microbiome of children with T1DM and healthy controls. Results: Across the included studies, dysbiosis was consistently observed, characterized by increased pathogenic taxa (Prevotella, Veillonella) and decreased protective genera (Streptococcus), which correlated with elevated HbA1c levels and poor metabolic control. These findings suggest that hyperglycemia-driven shifts in the oral microbiome may exacerbate inflammation and oral disease risk, potentially forming a bidirectional relationship between glycemic regulation and microbial imbalance. Conclusion: Oral microbiome profiling shows promise as a non-invasive indicator of glycemic status in children with T1DM. Further standardized, longitudinal studies in local populations, particularly in Indonesia, are recommended to validate these findings and support the integration of oral microbiome monitoring into pediatric diabetes management.
Hubungan Personal Hygiene Wajah Terhadap Keparahan Acne Vulgaris Pada Remaja SMA Negeri 3 Jakarta Sundoro, Vanya Firsty; Djannatun, Titiek; Maharsi, Eri Dian
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 9 (2024): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v4i9.614

Abstract

Acne vulgaris adalah penyakit peradangan kulit yang meskipun tidak membahayakan jiwa, dapat memengaruhi estetika dan rasa percaya diri, bahkan menyebabkan kecemasan dan depresi, terutama pada remaja. Prevalensi tertinggi acne vulgaris terjadi pada usia 16 hingga 18 tahun, baik pada remaja laki-laki maupun perempuan. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi acne vulgaris adalah kebersihan wajah atau Personal Hygiene. Kebersihan wajah yang buruk menyebabkan kulit kotor dan berminyak, sehingga bakteri Propionibacterium acnes mudah berkembang biak dan menyebabkan acne vulgaris. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara personal hygiene wajah dan keparahan acne vulgaris pada remaja SMA Negeri 3 Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan rancangan potong lintang pada 91 siswa yang dipilih secara consecutive sampling. Data personal hygiene dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, sedangkan keparahan acne vulgaris diukur menggunakan Global Acne Grading System (GAGS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan bermakna antara personal hygiene wajah dan keparahan acne vulgaris, dengan p-value 0,000 dan korelasi negatif tinggi (r = -0,610). Sebum berlebih yang bercampur dengan kotoran dapat menutup pori-pori, menyebabkan inflamasi dan acne vulgaris. Remaja laki-laki cenderung memiliki keparahan acne vulgaris lebih tinggi dibandingkan perempuan, karena perempuan lebih menjaga kebersihan wajahnya.