Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Intervensi Virtual Reality dalam Mengatasi Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pencabutan Gigi Priyambodo, R. Ardian; Liasari, Ira; Purwanti, Uzy; Jumriani
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 21 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v21i2.7

Anxiety that is directly related to dental treatment, including tooth extraction, is still a problem experienced by many people around the world. Therefore, various methods have been developed to overcome this anxiety problem. Virtual reality is one of distraction method that often gets attention in medical context lately. Virtual reality uses advanced technology to create a virtual environment that immerses the patient in an interactive simulated world. This study aims to determine the effect of virtual reality interventions on patient anxiety during tooth extraction procedures at Haji Makassar General Hospital. This type of research is a clinical experimentalstudy with a pre test and post test research design with a control group design. The results showed that after the virtual reality intervention, there were average decreases in systolic blood pressure (6%), respiratory rate (9%), and pulse rate (12%). Whereas in the control group there were average increases in systolic blood pressure (2%), respiratory rate (3%), and pulse rate (4%). So it can be concluded that virtual reality intervention can reduce patient anxiety before tooth extraction procedure.

Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Melalui Penggunaan Media Busy Book: Pendekatan Menarik dalam Pendidikan Kesehatan Gigi Liasari, Ira; Priyambodo, R. Ardian; Utari, Nanda; Nur Aida, Wanda
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 22 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v22i1.23

Dental and oral health issues, such as dental caries and periodontal diseases, can cause problems in children. Therefore, it is important to provide effective dental health education and promotion to children, especially at the elementary school level. This research aims to examine the effectiveness of dental health education using busy book media in improving knowledge about dental health among students of SD Inpres 12/79 Batulappa, Patimpeng District, Bone Regency. The study utilizes a one-group pretest-posttest design. Data on dental health knowledge was collected through questionnaires before and after the intervention. Data analysis involved statistical tests to compare the differences in knowledge before and after the intervention. The results of the study indicate that after receiving education using the busy book media, students experienced a significant improvement in their knowledge of dental health. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that dental health education using busy book media is effective in enhancing knowledge about dental health among students of SD Inpres 12/79 Batulappa, Patimpeng District, Bone Regency. The use of busy book media can serve as an effective and engaging alternative to enhance children's knowledge of dental health. It is recommended to integrate dental health education using this media into school programs as part of holistic and sustainable dental health promotion efforts.

Potensi Larutan Buah Naga sebagai Alternatif Disclosing Solution dalam Mengukur Indeks Kebersihan Gigi Jumriani; Asriawal; Asliana , Sri Lely; Liasari, Ira; Priyambodo, R. Ardian
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 22 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v22i2.320

This research is motivated by the need to explore more natural alternatives in assessing the level of oral hygiene. Commonly used disclosing solutions often contain chemicals, prompting this study to evaluate the potential of dragon fruit solution as a safer and more economical option. The research aims to compare the effectiveness of dragon fruit solution with disclosing solution in measuring the PHP-M Index among students of the Diploma IV Dental Therapy Program at Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar. The research method involved 21 subjects who were treated with dragon fruit solution and disclosing solution, and their plaque indices were measured. The results indicated that the dragon fruit solution yielded comparable outcomes to the disclosing solution, with the majority of respondents falling into the 'moderate' criteria. Statistical analysis revealed no significant differences between the two treatments. In conclusion, dragon fruit solution has the potential to replace disclosing solution in measuring the PHP-M Index, offering a natural and affordable alternative. These findings provide a basis for considering more environmentally friendly alternatives in dental hygiene assessment practices. Keywords : Dental plaque; dental hygiene; dragon fruit; disclosing solution

Literasi Kesehatan Gigi Ibu dan Status Karies Gigi Anak di Wilayah Kumuh Kota Makassar Liasari, Ira; Priyambodo, R. Ardian; Nur Aida, Wanda
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 23 No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v23i2.1111

Mothers' oral health literacy is one of the key factors that can influence children's dental health. In communities with low education levels and health awareness, the risk of dental caries in children tends to be higher. This study aims to examine the relationship between mothers' oral health literacy and children's dental caries status in the slum areas of Makassar. This research is a cross-sectional study involving 101 mother-child pairs in Makassar. Data were collected through an oral health literacy questionnaire filled out by the mothers, and a dental caries index (def-t) examination for the children. Statistical analysis was conducted to assess the relationship between the mothers' oral health literacy and the children's dental caries index, as well as the influence of sociodemographic factors. The study found that the mothers' oral health literacy was divided into three categories: low (34.7%), medium (34.7%), and high (30.7%). The analysis showed no significant relationship between mothers' oral health literacy and children's dental caries status (p=0.113). However, there was a trend indicating a decrease in children's dental caries index as the mothers' oral health literacy increased. In addition, a comparative analysis revealed a significant relationship between the mothers' education level and oral health literacy (p=0.003). The conclusion of this study is that, although the direct relationship between mothers' oral health literacy and children's dental caries status was not statistically significant, improving oral health literacy remains crucial in the effort to prevent dental caries in children. Interventions focusing on enhancing mothers' oral health literacy, particularly among lower-educated communities, are expected to reduce the incidence of dental caries in children

Tingkat Pengetahuan Perokok dan Implikasinya terhadap Status Periodontal Jumriani; Liasari, Ira; Priyambodo, R. Ardian; Asriawal; Fitri, Andi Nurannisa
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 24 No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v24i1.1423

Smoking remains a common habit in society and is recognized as a major risk factor for periodontal tissue health problems. This study aimed to examine the relationship between smokers' knowledge levels and the incidence of periodontal disease among the community in Tongke-Tongke Village, East Sinjai District, Sinjai Regency. An observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach was used. A total of 40 respondents were selected through purposive sampling based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected using a questionnaire to assess knowledge levels and a CPITN examination sheet to evaluate periodontal status. Data analysis was conducted using Spearman correlation tests with the help of SPSS software. The results showed that the smokers' knowledge level was categorized as moderate, while the community's periodontal disease status was generally categorized as poor. Statistical testing indicated a significant relationship between smokers' knowledge levels and periodontal disease, with a p-value of 0.023 (p < 0.05). Thus, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between smokers' knowledge levels and periodontal disease status in Tongke-Tongke Village, East Sinjai District, Sinjai Regency.

Quercetin-Lesitin Kompleks dalam In Situ Vaginal Gel Sebagai Peningkat Terapi Kanker Serviks Sukmawaty, Muli; Karim, Djuniasti; Priyambodo, R. Ardian; Daswi, Dwi Rachmawaty; Arisanty, Arisanty
Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35311/jmpi.v11i1.698

Secara global kanker serviks menduduki posisi kedua tertinggi di dunia dari seluruh kanker yang menyerang perempuan. Quercetin (QC) merupakan flavonoid yang telah terbukti memiliki efek antipoliperatif dan sitotoksik. QC tergolong BCS kelas II dengan permeabilitas tinggi namun kelarutan rendah sehingga sulit mencapai bioavabilitas yang tinggi. Kompleksasi antara lipid dan zat aktif diketahui dapat meningkatkan kelarutan zat aktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kelarutan QC yang selanjutnya dimasukkan dalam formula in situ gel vagina untuk meningkatkan efektifitas terapi kanker serviks. Quercetin-Lecitin Kompleks (QC-LK) dibuat dalam 13 formula menggunakan Central Composite Design (CCD) aplikasi Design-Expert®. Formula optimum selanjutnya dibuat in situ gel vagina menggunakan Poloxamer (PX) dan HPMC. Karateristik gel ditentukan dengan penentuan suhu gelasi, daya lekat, uji permeasi retensi secara ex vivo dan uji MTT secara in vitro pada sel HeLa. Formula 4 dengan perbandingan polimer 1:5 dipilih sebagai formula optimum yang mampu melarutkan QC sejumlah 0,44 ± 0,15 mg/mL dengan efisiensi penjerapan sebesar 95,8% yang berbeda signifikan dengan QC murni (p<0.05). Formula in situ gel berhasil menahan QC sebanyak 3,3 ± 0,22 mg/mL pada membran mukosa. Hasil uji MTT menunjukkan IC50 sediaan QC-LK sebesar 18,42 ± 2,13 dengan persentasi viabilitas sebesar 3,48 ± 0,42%.

DENTAL CARIES PREVENTION THROUGH EDUCATION AND GIVING FLUORIDE FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS: PENCEGAHAN KARIES GIGI BERBASIS EDUKASI DAN PEMBERIAN FLUOR PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Jumriani; Liasari, Ira; Thioritz, Ernie; Septa, Badai; Asriawal; Priyambodo, R. Ardian
Darmabakti Cendekia: Journal of Community Service and Engagements Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): JUNE 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/dc.V6.I1.2024.7-14

Background: Dental caries among elementary school students remain high to this day. The occurrence of dental caries is often linked to poor oral hygiene, leading to damage in the tooth's hard tissues. A promotive and preventive approach is necessary, especially for elementary school students during the critical period of transitioning from primary to permanent dentition. Objective: This community engagement program aimed to improve dental hygiene and oral health among elementary school students through education, mass toothbrushing activities, and giving topical fluoride. Method: The methodology included dental hygiene and caries examinations, followed by educational sessions, mass toothbrushing activities, and the administration of topical fluoride to protect teeth from caries attacks. The evaluation of success is determined by comparing the oral hygiene index before and after the activity. Results: The evaluation results indicate that the educational outreach and mass toothbrushing campaign have had a positive impact on improving the overall oral hygiene levels of students. The number of students classified under the "good" category has increased, while those in the "fair" and "poor" categories have shown a decrease. Conclusion: The comprehensive approach, comprising dental health education, mass toothbrushing sessions, and the administration of fluoride during this community service initiative, has proven to yield positive benefits in enhancing the oral hygiene of students.

Media Edukasi Kesehatan Gigi Berbasis Cerita Bergambar Digital: Pengembangan dan Uji Efektivitas pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Liasari, Ira; Priyambodo, R. Ardian; Jumriani, Jumriani; Nur Aida, Wanda; Nur Azizah, Putri
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 24 No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v24i2.1925

Dental caries is a common oral health problem among elementary school children and is largely influenced by low levels of knowledge and improper tooth-brushing practices. This study aims to develop a digital picture storybook as an educational medium and to assess its feasibility and effectiveness in improving children’s knowledge of proper tooth-brushing techniques. The study employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model, which includes the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Product validation was conducted by material and media experts. Field testing was carried out with 30 students from grades III and IV at UPT SPF SDN Tamamaung, Makassar. Data were analyzed using the Shapiro–Wilk normality test and paired t-test. Material expert validation yielded a feasibility score of 75.56% (feasible), while media expert validation resulted in a score of 83.75% (highly feasible). Students’ responses regarding the media’s appearance and attractiveness showed a score of 95.3% (highly feasible). Pre-test and post-test data were normally distributed (p>0.05). The paired t-test results indicated a significant increase in knowledge following the educational intervention using the digital media (p<0.001). These findings indicate that the developed digital picture storybook is not only feasible but also effective in improving elementary school students’ knowledge of proper tooth-brushing techniques.

Efektivitas Edukasi Menyikat Gigi Menggunakan Media Video Animasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Jumriani, Jumriani; Liasari, Ira; Priyambodo, R. Ardian; Putri. M, Aisca
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 24 No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v24i2.1936

Oral and dental health is an important aspect of overall health, especially in children. However, many children still have limited knowledge and poor dental health behaviors. Dental health education, particularly toothbrushing education using animated video media, is needed to improve children’s knowledge and dental health practices. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of toothbrushing education using animated video media on the oral health knowledge of elementary school students. The method used was quantitative research with a pre-experimental design in the form of a pretest–posttest group design. The study population consisted of 418 students from SDN 62 Palisi, Maros Regency, with 120 samples selected through stratified random sampling representing grades 1–6. Data were analyzed using SPSS 20 with univariate and bivariate tests, including the Kolmogorov–Smirnov normality test, t-test, or Wilcoxon test. The results showed that toothbrushing education using animated video media was effective in improving students’ oral health knowledge, with a p-value of <0.001, indicating statistical significance at p < 0.05. The study concludes that animated video-based toothbrushing education is effective in increasing students’ knowledge. It is recommended that schools utilize animated videos in learning activities or extracurricular programs. The animated videos produced are expected to be used by teachers as learning tools and as promotional media to enhance knowledge on maintaining oral and dental health.

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