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All Journal UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Maharani, Citra Ayu Deswina
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Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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The Legality of Diplomas as Debt Guarantee in Civil Law (Case Study of RY Pawning His Friend's Two Diplomas) Maharani, Citra Ayu Deswina
Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 7 (2024): Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jmi.v3i7.1667

Abstract

A diploma is a graduation document of a student or student who has completed his or her study program. In this case, a diploma is a service because its value does not lie in its physical form, but in the meaning and function it has, namely proof that a person has successfully completed a certain educational program. However, in several guarantee institutions spread across Indonesia, there are still many who allow diplomas as an object of guarantee. In fact, the guarantee law is a closed law to protect the parties involved and is also a general guideline so that it cannot be arbitrarily modified. The closure of the guarantee law for the parties involved raises the question of whether the diploma as a guarantee means modifying the guarantee law that has been set by the state. Therefore, the author wants to examine the legality of a diploma as collateral for debt in civil law in order to find out whether the diploma already has a basis in civil law as a guarantee and how to process how to settle in case of default by the debtor who gives the diploma to be detained.
Kontroversi Pertambangan Illegal Pada Tanah Ulayat Kutai Barat (Studi Kasus PT. Trubaindo Coal Mining) Budhaeri, Lida Khalisa; Maharani, Citra Ayu Deswina; Afifah, Hautami Nadia Zahratul; Pribadi, Ghanis Bintang Desyanur; Astarina, Yennita; Subroto, Aryo; Kuspraningrum, Emilda
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (April 2025)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/jb7bdk15

Abstract

PT. Trubaindo Coal Mining (PT. TCM) dianggap telah melakukan pertambangan ilegal karena telah memanfaatkan tanah ulayat tanpa izin masyarakat adat setempat. Karena itu, penulis membuat jurnal dengan judul “Kontroversi Pertambangan Ilegal Pada Tanah Ulayat Warga Kutai Barat (Studi Kasus Pada PT Trubaindo Coal Mining (TCM))”. Penelitian ini menggunakkan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil yang didapati dari penelitian yang dilakukan ialah didapati bahwa penyalahgunaan tanah ulayat ini sering terjadi akibat ketidakjelasan Pasal 135 Undang-undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2009 tentang Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara. Karena itu, dilakukan penelitian untuk membahas terkait implikasi hukum pertambangan ilegal tersebut serta bagaimana peran pemerintah dalam menindaklanjuti konflik tersebut.
Co-Authors Afifah, Hautami Nadia Zahratul Aryo Subroto Astarina, Yennita Budhaeri, Lida Khalisa Emilda Kuspraningrum Pribadi, Ghanis Bintang Desyanur