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The phenomenon of inner marriage from the perspective of national marriage law and protection of women Syahril, Muh. Akbar Fhad; Hasan, Nurhaedah
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i7.403

Abstract

This article analyzes unregistered marriage in Indonesia from a national legal perspective, focusing on its impact on the rights of women and children. Applying a normative legal approach, the study reviews statutory law, religious fatwas, and court decisions to clarify that unregistered marriages, while sometimes valid religiously, however lack formal legal recognition under Undang-Undang Perkawinan. This legal gap exposes women to loss of civil rights and leaves children vulnerable to administrative discrimination and social stigma. The discussion also highlights legal developments following Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010, as well as the influence of local traditions and limited legal literacy. The article concludes by recommending legal reform, community legal education, and integration of customary practices to strengthen protection for affected groups.
PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP KOTAK MISTERI (MYSTERY BOX) Rifqi Eka Nurfitrah, Muhammad; A.T Jadda, Asram; Rasyid, Wahyu; Hamzah, Hartono; Hasan, Nurhaedah
At-Tanwir Law Review Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universtitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/atlarev.v5i2.4839

Abstract

This study aims to determine the concept of Mystery Box buying and sellingactivities in E-Commerce and to determine the validity of Mystery Box buying andselling activities online in E-Commerce according to the Consumer ProtectionLaw, using qualitative descriptive data analysis. The findings obtained from thisstudy include: (1) The legal perspective on the concept of Mystery Box buyingand selling in E-Commerce is that the buying and selling activities of mysteryboxes are in accordance with the applicable regulations in Indonesia, namelyArticle 1320 of the Civil Code, Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of1999 concerning Consumer Protection, Article 46 paragraph (2) of GovernmentRegulation Number 71 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of ElectronicSystems and Transactions, and Islamic Law. (2) The legality of online MysteryBox buying and selling activities in E-Commerce applications based on theConsumer Protection Act and several other applicable supporting regulations isinvalid, far from fair or ideal, because there are still many sellers who violateapplicable legal regulations.