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All Journal LAW REFORM International Journal of Social Science and Business JUSTISI Amsir Law Jurnal (ALJ)
Kriviņš, Anatolijs
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Quo Vadis Energy Legal Policy towards Equitable and Sustainable Development in Indonesia Kartika, I Gusti Ayu Putri; Astarini, Ida Ayu; Yasa, Putu Gede Arya Sumerta; Hermanto, Bagus; Kriviņš, Anatolijs
LAW REFORM Vol 21, No 2 (2025): Law Reform
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/lr.v21i2.66743

Abstract

Indonesia’s energy sector continues to face persistent challenges in the context of rapid economic growth, increasing energy demand, and mounting environmental concerns. Despite the constitutional mandate requiring the state to ensure equitable access to energy and sustainability, existing regulatory frameworks frequently fall short of achieving these objectives. This research aims to examine the legal and policy frameworks governing the energy sector in Indonesia, where energy serves as a critical component of economic development and public welfare.The urgency of this study lies in addressing the disconnect between the normative ideals (das Sollen) of equitable and sustainable energy governance and their actual implementation (das Sein) in current policy practices. The research employs a normative legal method, relying on a literature review of both primary and secondary legal sources, coupled with conceptual and statutory interpretation.The findings indicate that current policies often fail to ensure equitable distribution, meaningful public participation, and adequate environmental protection. Accordingly, legal reforms are necessary to advance justice in energy access and to establish enforceable emission limits and environmental standards. The conclusion drawn from this study underscores the importance of bridging the gap between normative aspirations and practical realities in order to achieve inclusive, sustainable, and just energy governance.
Dui’ Papenre Customary Law Reconstruction Based on Human Rights Values in the National Legal System Syahril, Muh. Akbar Fhad; Asriyani, Arini; Krivins, Anatolijs
JUSTISI Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v11i3.4409

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to reconstruct the practice of Dui' Papenre in Bugis marriage customs, ensuring it aligns with human rights values, particularly non-discrimination and equality, while preserving its cultural essence. This research also examines the harmonization between customary law, national law, and human rights principles, and proposes recommendations for legal reform. The research method used is normative law with a descriptive-analytical approach, supported by legislative, conceptual, and sociological perspectives. Data is sourced from legal documents and literature and analyzed qualitatively. The novelty of this research lies in its unique combination of analyzing Dui' Papenre from the perspectives of customary law, national law, and human rights, thereby filling a gap left by previous studies that have not comprehensively discussed this intersection. The findings reveal that the practice of Dui' Papenre still holds cultural value, but it often raises human rights concerns, particularly regarding the rights to form a family and non-discrimination, when the nominal value is disproportionate. The analysis shows that regulation through local regulations with reasonable nominal limits, dispute mechanisms, and community-based customary mediation can preserve traditions without violating human rights. In conclusion, the harmonization of customary law, national law, and human rights principles is key to ensuring that Dui' Papenre remains sustainable and fair. Transparent and participatory regulations will ensure that this tradition aligns with social justice and the protection of citizens' constitutional rights.
Tax Compliance Behavior of E-Commerce MSMEs in Surabaya: Evidence from the E-Peken Platform Hendrawati, Erna; Krivins, Anatolijs; Jaya, I Made Laut Mertha
International Journal of Social Science and Business Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): August
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijssb.v9i3.95263

Abstract

The rapid shift of MSMEs in Indonesia toward government-initiated digital platforms such as E-Peken raises critical challenges of tax compliance, as prior research has overlooked how factors like tax regulation understanding, taxpayer awareness, socialization, collection mechanisms, and sanctions influence compliance behavior in locally bounded e-commerce ecosystems. This study investigates the influence of tax regulation understanding, taxpayer awareness, tax socialization, tax collection mechanisms, and tax sanctions on the compliance behavior of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) operating on the E-Peken e-commerce platform in Surabaya, Indonesia. Using the Slovin formula to determine the sample size, the author obtained 351 MSME respondents. This primary Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and analysed using multiple linear regression with SPSS 23. The results show that understanding of tax regulations and taxpayer awareness significantly influence tax compliance, while tax socialization, collection, and sanctions have no significant effect. The model explains 49% of the variance in compliance, emphasizing the primacy of knowledge and awareness over enforcement. These findings suggest the need for tailored educational strategies and simplification of procedures, while theoretically reinforcing the Theory of Planned Behavior by highlighting the stronger role of cognitive and voluntary factors in shaping compliance.
When Customer Accounts Go ‘Mati Suri’: Multiple Interpretations of Privacy and the Confusion of Indonesian Cyber Law Syahril, Muh. Akbar Fhad; Kriviņš, Anatolijs
Amsir Law Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Bisnis Andi Sapada.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36746/alj.v7i1.695

Abstract

This article examines the complex legal and practical challenges arising from the implementation of dormant account blocking policies by financial institutions in Indonesia, an increasingly urgent issue amid the acceleration of digital banking and the intensification of cybercrimes. Using a normative juridical approach supported by statutory and case analysis, the research scrutinises the intersection between the need to combat financial crimes and the imperative to protect customers' privacy rights under Indonesian cyber law. The findings reveal that while dormant account blocking is effective in mitigating illegal acts, such as money laundering and misuse of digital financial accounts, it often raises procedural and ethical issues, including a lack of notification, inconsistent legal implementation, and potential infringement on consumers' rights to privacy and access. These gaps lead to eroded public trust in digital banking due to uncertainty and the risk of arbitrary administrative action. The study recommends harmonisation of regulations and standard operating procedures among banks, enhanced dispute resolution mechanisms, and strengthened protection of customers' legal and privacy rights, particularly through improved transparency and digital literacy initiatives. The article contributes an integrative conceptual model balancing risk-based financial legislation and rights-based legal protection, offering a new legal framework better suited to Indonesia's evolving financial digital landscape
Co-Authors Asriyani, Arini Erna Hendrawati Hermanto, Bagus I Gusti Ayu Putri Kartika, I Gusti Ayu I Made Laut Mertha Jaya IDA AYU ASTARINI Muh. Akbar Fhad Syahril Putu Gede Arya Sumertayasa