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Journal : SPIKESNAS

APLIKASI LATIHAN BATUK EFEKTIF PADA MASALAH KEPERAWATAN BERSIHAN JALAN NAPAS TIDAK EFEKTIF DENGAN PENYAKIT PNEUMONIA DI RUMAH SAKIT INAHO KAI JEPANG Ayunika, Viqtanesya; Sumarni, Tri; Sekar Siwi, Adiratna
Prosiding SPIKesNas : Seminar Publikasi Ilmiah Kesehatan Nasional Vol 3 No 4 (2024): SPIKesNas - November 2024
Publisher : STIKES dan AKZI Karya Husada Kediri

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Abstract

Pneumonia is an acute lower respiratory tract infection with symptoms of cough accompanied by shortness of breath caused by infectious agents such as viruses, bacteria, mycoplasma (fungi), and aspiration of foreign substances, in the form of inflammation of the lungs accompanied by exudation and consolidation. This study aims to describe appropriate nursing care and interventions for Mrs. I with pneumonia whose primary diagnosis is ineffective airway clearance. This research uses the case study method with a case study of nursing care which includes assessment, determining diagnosis, determining nursing interventions, implementation and evaluation. The participants in this research were Mrs. I with problems with ineffective airway clearance. Providing effective cough training interventions carried out within a period of 3 x 24 hours was able to reduce shortness of breath and cough effectively. Evaluation of the results was carried out over 3 x 24 hours, it was found that ineffective airway clearance was resolved with the criteria of effective cough being quite increased, oxygen saturation was increasing, sputum production was quite decreased, dyspnea was quite improved, respiratory frequency was quite improved, and breath sounds were quite improved. Non-pharmacological therapy, namely coughing exercises, can help improve airway clearance and is not effective when combined with other pharmacological therapies.
IMPLEMENTASI KEPERAWATAN PADA LANSIA GASTRITIS DENGAN MASALAH UTAMA NYERI AKUT DI IRYOU HOUJIN AIWAKAI (IKEDA-EN) JEPANG AMBARWATI, RANGGAH REGINA CITRA; Sekar Siwi, Adiratna; Khasanah, Suci
Prosiding SPIKesNas : Seminar Publikasi Ilmiah Kesehatan Nasional Vol 4 No 1 (2025): SPIKesNas - Februari 2025
Publisher : STIKES dan AKZI Karya Husada Kediri

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Abstract

Gastritis is inflammation of the gastric mucosa caused by various factors, including Helicobacter pylori infection, irregular eating patterns, stress, and the consumption of alcohol and certain medications. Gastritis can be acute or chronic, with symptoms such as epigastric pain, nausea, vomiting, and bleeding. Treatment for gastritis involves conservative and pharmacological therapy, with a focus on pain management. This study aims to assess nursing care for gastritis patients with the primary issue of acute pain through the implementation of deep breathing relaxation techniques at Iryou Houjin Aiwakai Clinic, Japan. The research used a case study method with data collection through observation, interviews, physical examinations, and document studies. The results show that nursing interventions using deep breathing relaxation techniques reduced the pain scale from 5 to 3 within 3x24 hours. Additionally, the administration of medications such as Polaprezinc, Tsumura Rikkunshito, Polikarbophil C, and Lansoprazole was effective in alleviating gastritis symptoms. Nursing evaluation was carried out by analyzing the patient's response to the interventions, which showed a reduction in symptoms. This study concludes that a combination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies can accelerate the healing process in gastritis patients.