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Optimalisasi Badan Penasihatan Pembinaan dan Pelestarian Perkawinan Kepenghuluan Dalam Meminimalisir Angka Perceraian Kusumo Hadi, Bagus; Tatarisanto, Opia; Putra, Adam Dewantara; Azizah, Asyifa Nur; Pebriansyah, Taufik Pajar
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i3.9335

Abstract

The purpose of this writing is to explain the factors that contribute to the ineffectiveness of the leadership of the Marriage Advisory, Development and Preservation Agency or commonly called BP4, by proposing or presenting immediate solutions to disputing married couples. BP4 Penghuluan's mission includes mediation as a means to prevent divorce. However, the effectiveness of its application in various regions in preventing divorce is still limited. This research method uses qualitative research with field research with critical analytical descriptive methods, then this composition uses a normative and empirical approach methodology sourced from direct experience in the field. This study discusses in depth the ways and methods used to deepen the concept of understanding public law to access advocacy services for the community, especially married couples. The results of this research indicate that the effectiveness of BP4 Kepenghuluan as advocacy assistance for married couples in various regions is currently disrupted in carrying out its functions due to various inhibiting factors so that it is not yet optimal. So the proposed settlement requires, among other things, that the regulation of Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974, especially Article 39 concerning Divorce, must be revitalized by Islamic law, namely First, this requirement requires the incorporation of taqshisul qadha, Second, reinterpretation, Third, new policies from the government. Fourth, improvements in supporting various aspects of BP4 in optimizing its role. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap ketidakefektifan kepemimpinan Badan Penasihatan, Pembinaan dan Pelestarian Perkawinan atau biasa disebut BP4, dengan mengusulkan atau menghadirkan solusi segera kepada pihak pasangan suami istri yang bersengketa dan mengkaji serta mengeksplorasi potensi penyelesaian yang dapat meningkatkan efektivitas BP4 dalam kapasitasnya sebagai mediator dalam konteks pencegahan perceraian. Misi BP4 Kepenghuluan mencakup mediasi sebagai sarana untuk mencegah perceraian. Namun efektivitas penerapannya di berbagai daerah dalam mencegah perceraian masih terbatas. Metode penelitian ini dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan metode deskriptifanalitis kritis. Kajian ini secara mendalam membahas tentang cara dan metode yang digunakan untuk memperdalam konsep pemahaman hukum publik untuk mengakses layanan advokasi bagi masyarakat khususnya pasangan suami istri. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas BP4 Kepenghuluan sebagai bantuan advokasi bagi pasangan suami istri diberbagai daerah saat ini dalam menjalankan fungsinya terganggu karena berbagai faktor penghambat seperti faktor internal seperti kekurangan personel dan mediator bersertifikat, serta faktor eksternal antara lain belum adanya peraturan pemerintah baik berupa undang-undang maupun peraturan, sehingga belum optimal dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Maka usulan penyelesaian tersebut antara lain mengharuskan pengaturan Undang-Undang Perkawinan Nomor 1 Tahun 1974, khususnya Pasal 39 tentang Perceraian, harus dilakukan revitalisasi hukum islam yakni Pertama, Persyaratan ini mengharuskan penggabungan taqshisul qadha, Kedua, penafsiran ulang, Ketiga, kebijakan baru dari pemerintah. Keempat, Peningkatan dalam menunjang berbagai aspek di BP4 dalam mengoptimalkan perannya tersebut.
The Phenomenon of Lifelong Singles in Indonesia: An Islamic Law and Psychological Health Study Hadi , Bagus Kusumo; A’dawiyah , Robi’atin; Zaelani , Abdul Qodir; Na'im, Arroyan; Azizah, Asyifa Nur
USRATY : Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/usraty.v2i2.8704

Abstract

The phenomenon of singlehood or remaining unmarried often sparks debates within society, addressing aspects of religion, psychology, and health. The decision not to marry is often viewed as deviating from social norms and generates negative stigma, leading to various issues related to acceptance and its impact on individuals. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method to examine this phenomenon from multiple perspectives. Islamic law provides flexibility for individuals to remain unmarried, as long as the decision is based on the intention of piety and worship. Prominent scholars such as Imam Shafi'i and Imam Nawawi assert that living without a spouse is permissible, as long as it remains oriented towards spiritual goals. From a psychological standpoint, the choice to remain unmarried is influenced by factors such as family dynamics, views on independence, and life experiences. This decision may offer benefits, such as career development and personal freedom, but it can also present challenges in the form of social pressure and the risk of loneliness. From a health perspective, marital status is closely linked to both physical and mental well-being. Unmarried individuals tend to face a higher risk of mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety, yet they are also spared from marital conflicts that may negatively affect psychological well-being. This study concludes that the choice of singlehood can be understood from various viewpoints, while considering the individual’s circumstances, intentions, and needs. The contribution of this research is to provide a multidimensional insight into singlehood, which can serve as a reference for policymakers, health practitioners, and society in supporting individuals who choose this path wisely and with respect.
HIKMATU TASYRI PERNIKAHAN PERSPEKTIF HISTORIS, KESETARAAN GENDER, DAN KESEHATAN Azizah, Asyifa Nur; Candra, Indra Komara; Fauzi, Mohammad Yasir
Audi Et AP : Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Vol 4, No 02 (2025): Audi Et AP : Jurnal Penelitian Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jaeap.v4i02.3952

Abstract

Pada masa jahiliyah terdapat tujuh bentuk pernikahan dan empat bentuk penyimpangan sosial yang menyerupai pernikahan. Selain itu, terdapat juga bentuk hubungan mirip pernikahan, seperti milkul yamin, yang tidak memerlukan akad pernikahan karena didasari oleh kepemilikan budak perempuan oleh pemilik budak laki-laki. Pada masa Islam, pernikahan diatur dengan ketentuan yang ketat, dan bentuk-bentuk pernikahan pada masa jahiliyah dilarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali makna pernikahan dalam Islam dan bagaimana prinsip-prinsip ini diimplementasikan dalam praktik pernikahan. Analisis ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan historis, kesetaraan gender, dan kesehatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pernikahan dalam Islam didasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip etika, kesetaraan gender, dan kesehatan. Pernikahan dalam Islam dianggap sakral dan harus dijalani dengan serius. Lebih dari sekadar pemenuhan nafsu seksual, pernikahan mencakup pembentukan hubungan harmonis, dengan prinsip saling menghargai, melengkapi, dan mengasihi. Konflik dalam pernikahan dianggap wajar dan harus diselesaikan melalui komunikasi yang baik, bukan dengan dominasi. Hal ini dasandarkan pada asas dalam Al-Qur’an meliputi Mistaqan ghalizhan, Sakinah, Mawadah, Rahmah, Mua’syaroh bil ma’ruf dan perlindungan terhadap wanita. Pernikahan dalam Islam juga memiliki dampak positif didalam kesehatan, seperti mencegah penyakit menular seksual seperti HIV, kangker Serviks dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan kardiovaskular. Selain itu, pernikahan juga berdampak positif pada kesehatan mental dan kebahagiaan individu.
The Phenomenon of Lifelong Singles in Indonesia: An Islamic Law and Psychological Health Study Hadi , Bagus Kusumo; A’dawiyah , Robi’atin; Zaelani , Abdul Qodir; Na'im, Arroyan; Azizah, Asyifa Nur
USRATY : Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Editions July-December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/usraty.v2i2.8704

Abstract

The phenomenon of singlehood or remaining unmarried often sparks debates within society, addressing aspects of religion, psychology, and health. The decision not to marry is often viewed as deviating from social norms and generates negative stigma, leading to various issues related to acceptance and its impact on individuals. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method to examine this phenomenon from multiple perspectives. Islamic law provides flexibility for individuals to remain unmarried, as long as the decision is based on the intention of piety and worship. Prominent scholars such as Imam Shafi'i and Imam Nawawi assert that living without a spouse is permissible, as long as it remains oriented towards spiritual goals. From a psychological standpoint, the choice to remain unmarried is influenced by factors such as family dynamics, views on independence, and life experiences. This decision may offer benefits, such as career development and personal freedom, but it can also present challenges in the form of social pressure and the risk of loneliness. From a health perspective, marital status is closely linked to both physical and mental well-being. Unmarried individuals tend to face a higher risk of mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety, yet they are also spared from marital conflicts that may negatively affect psychological well-being. This study concludes that the choice of singlehood can be understood from various viewpoints, while considering the individual’s circumstances, intentions, and needs. The contribution of this research is to provide a multidimensional insight into singlehood, which can serve as a reference for policymakers, health practitioners, and society in supporting individuals who choose this path wisely and with respect.
NUSYUZ SUAMI DALAM HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM, SERTA IMPLIKASI DAN PENYESELAIAN DALAM NORMATIF YURIDIS Hadi, Bagus Kusumo; Tatarisanto, Opia; Putra, Adam Dewantara; Azizah, Asyifa Nur; Asnawi, M. Natsir
Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): Volume 7 No 3 Tahun 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jrpp.v7i3.30550

Abstract

Pada perkawinan dalam Islam setiap suami istri dibebankan suatu kewajiban, sehingga ketika seorang suami atau istri yang mengabaikan kewajibannya maka dianggap telah nusyuz sebagaimana dijelaskan pada Q.S. Al-Nisa' ayat 34 untuk Istri yang nusyuz dan Q.S. Al-Nisa' ayat 128 untuk suami yang nusyuz. Penjelasan Nusyuz didalam Al Qur’an merupakan suatu sikap ketidakpatuhan terhadap aturan-aturan rumah tangga, baik sikap tersebut Datang dari suami maupun dari istri. Beberapa sebab Nusyuz muncul karena adanya faktor semisal ketidakadilan, ketidakseimbangan dan ketidakdewasaan baik itu pada istri maupun suami, nusyuz seorang istri biasanya ditandai dengan sikap merasa lebih tinggi dirinya dari pada suami sehingga ia enggan melakukan perintahnya, adapun nusyuz seorang suami ialah yang paling dasar enggan memberi nafkah kepada istri ataupun mempergauli istri tidak baik, maka pada penulisan kali ini akan membahas masalah nusyuz suami pada istri menurut Konsep islam. Hasil dari tulisan ini ialah penyelesaian sengketa nusyuz suami dapat diselesaikan dengan cara mengamalkan QS An-Nisa 128 atau istri menjadi subjek dari QS An-Nisa 34 sehingga bisa terciptanya sulhu/perdamaian diantara keduanya kalau sekira tidak ada titik penyelesaian maka jalan terakhir istri dapat mengajukan khulu ke Pengadilan.
Analisis Ekonomi Kesehatan Rumah Tangga Indonesia Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Erlita, Devi Indah; Azizah, Asyifa Nur; Sundaya, Yuhka
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Volume 11 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jep.v11i2.486

Abstract

The decreasing household access to health services occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic. Observing the health profile of BPS Indonesia (2021), it can be seen that there is a percentage change in the decrease in road treatment and an increase in health complaints. This study aims to present the results of estimating econometric models that explain economic and non-economic variables that can potentially change the opportunities for health demand in Indonesia. The morbidity data for each district and city on the selected island was converted into four categories of health status, namely [1] very healthy, [2] healthy, [3] moderately healthy, and [4] unhealthy. This research is deductive. We use the demand for health theory to identify variables that need to be researched and employ QLDV (qualitative limited dependent variable) to estimate them. The estimation results are conducting to the issue of efforts to increase the chances of household health levels and serial studies starting in 1972. The simulation results with marginal effect predict that the probability of demand for health will increase by 2.71 percent in conditions of inflation of food and health commodities at the level of 6 and 7 percent, children under-five immunization coverage is close to 90 percent, education average is junior high school, income allocation of less than 50 percent, and real income per capita is close to 10 million per year. Regarding the literature series, this study succeeded in showing the significance of health commodity prices which was difficult to display by previous researchers.