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Legal Review of the Implementation of Informed Consent in Genomic Research in Indonesia Case Study of Health Biotechnology Research Haryono, Tri Agus; Rosidah, Rosidah; Permana, Diki; Bunyamin, Bubun; Yuliarpan, Pipit; Kurniati, Yeti
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v4i1.13297

Abstract

This research aims to explore and analyze the implementation of informed consent in the context of genomic research in Indonesia, and provide recommendations for future improvements. Through a legal analysis and case study approach, this research identifies factors that influence the effectiveness of informed consent and its impact on the protection of research subjects. The methods used in this research include literature analysis and case studies to gain a comprehensive understanding of the issue. The results show that in the development of genomic research, there has been encouraging progress but there is still a lack of adequate understanding and implementation of IC. A legal review of the implementation of informed consent in genomic research in Indonesia is an increasingly relevant topic as health biotechnology technology develops.
The Role of the Visum Et Repertum in the Investigation Process of Crime of Maltreatment Haryono, Tri Agus; Rosidah, Rosidah; Permana, Diki; Bunyamin, Bubun; Yuliarpan, Pipit; Hernawati, Hernawati
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v4i1.13298

Abstract

Visum and repertum are two very important documents in the legal process, especially in cases of maltreatment. The medical data contained in these documents can be used as evidence that cannot be doubted in court. In addition, the visum and repertum can also assist the authorities in determining the next steps in handling the case. From the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that the visum and repertum have a very important role in the investigation and law enforcement process. This document can be key in prosecuting perpetrators of abuse and providing justice for victims. Therefore, it is very important for the authorities to always examine the information contained in the visum and repertum carefully and thoroughly so that the legal decisions taken can be more fair and in favor of the victims of persecution.
Implementation of Legal Protection for Patients in Drug Processing Based on Doctor's Prescription by Pharmacies (Case Study of Decision Number 2258/PID.SUS/2020/PN MDN) Haryono, Tri Agus; Rosidah, Rosidah; Permana, Diki; Bunyamin, Bubun; Yuliarpan, Pipit; Wiradirja, Imas Rosidawati
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v4i1.13299

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the implementation of legal protection for patients in the processing of drugs based on doctor's prescriptions by pharmacies, focusing on the case study of Decision Number 2258/PID.SUS/2020/PN MDN. Through a qualitative approach, this research explores the legal aspects that protect patients as well as the challenges faced in the practice of implementing drug prescriptions. The results show that despite clear regulations, there are still loopholes in their implementation that can harm patients. Greater efforts are needed to improve supervision of the drug processing process, including through regular inspections and training related to health law. This research shows that legal protection for patients in the context of drug processing by pharmacies is still a complex issue that requires greater attention from various relevant parties.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Handphone Terhadap Keluhan Kelainan Refraksi pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI Angkatan 2022 dan Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam Sashikirana Erizal, Inez; Idrawati, Atiek; Haryono, Tri Agus; Arsyad, Muhammad
Junior Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v2i12.4322

Abstract

Refraksi merupakan gangguan mata yang terjadi karena cahaya yang diterima oleh mata tidak terfokus pada retina, sehingga gambar pada retina menjadi kabur. Refraksi dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor usia, jenis kelamin, ras, lingkungan, dan gadget. Dua jenis kelainan refraksi yang paling banyak diderita yaitu, miopia dan astigmatisme. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan apa saja keluhan kelainan refraksi pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dan menggunakan rancangan desain studi cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 75 orang berdasarkan teknik non random jenis purposive sampling. Data dianalisa secara bivariat dengan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil menunjukkan penggunaan handphone tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keluhan kelainan refraksi pada mahasiswa dan prevalensi keluhan kelainan refraksi pada mahasiswa tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Pandangan Islam terhadap pengaruh penggunaan handphone terhadap keluhan kelainan refraksi dapat diperoleh dengan tidak bersikap secara berlebihan serta menjaga kesehatan mata dan dapat diterapkan sebagai dasar kebaikan untuk menegakkan syariat Islam. Refraction is an eye disorder that occurs because the light received by the eye is not focused on the retina, so the image on the retina becomes blurred. Refraction can be influenced by age, gender, race, environment, and gadgets. The two most common types of refractive errors are myopia and astigmatism. This study aims to determine the prevalence and what are the complaints of refractive errors in students of the Faculty of Medicine, YARSI University. This research is a type of descriptive quantitative research and uses a cross-sectional study design. The sample amounted to 75 people based on non-random purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed bivariately with the help of the SPSS program. The results showed that the use of cellphones had no significant effect on complaints of refractive errors in students and the prevalence of complaints of refractive errors in students had no significant effect. Islamic views on the effect of cellphone use on complaints of refractive errors can be obtained by not being excessive and maintaining eye health and can be applied as a basis for goodness to uphold Islamic law.
Pengaruh Lama Paparan Handphone Terhadap Keluhan Dry Eye Syndrome Pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi Angkatan 2022 Dan Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam Katia Ayu Nabilah; Indriawati, Atiek; Haryono, Tri Agus; Arsyad, Muhammad
Junior Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v3i1.4342

Abstract

Dry Eye Syndrome adalah gangguan pada permukaan mata dan lapisan air mata yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, yang bermanifestasi sebagai iritasi, gangguan penglihatan, dan ketidakstabilan lapisan air mata. Dry Eye Syndrome sering kali disebabkan oleh penggunaan perangkat elektronik yang berlebihan, termasuk komputer dan ponsel, yang lazim terjadi pada pekerja dan pelajar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keluhan dan pengaruh lama paparan layar handphone terhadap keluhan Dry Eye Syndrome pada mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Yarsi Angkatan 2022 dan tinjauannya dalam islam. Hasil menunjukan bahwa pada penelitian durasi lama paparan handphone terhadap OSDI, diperoleh bahwa mayoritas tidak memiliki keluhan Dry Eye Syndrome. Sementara, berdasarkan hasil uji Pearson Chi-Square diperoleh nilai sig. yaitu 0.007 (>0.05), sehingga mengartikan terdapat pengaruh lama paparan handphone terhadap keluhan Dry Eye Syndrome pada Mahasiswa. Dalam pandangan islam, Penggunaan handphone merupakan hal yang umum dan lazim. penggunaan handphone yang tidak bijak dapat menyebabkan kebutaan dan hilangnya nikmat mata hingga buta hati. Oleh karena itu, para ulama telah menetapkan beberapa adab mengenai pemahaman etika dan tata krama saat menggunakan handphone.
Hubungan Usia dan Jenis Kelamin pada DM Tipe 2 dengan Kejadian Retinopati Diabetik di Rumah Sakit Puri Cinere pada Tahun 2022-2023 dan Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam Aprilia, Ungki; Mokoginta, Saskia Nassa; Polana, Rita; Haryono, Tri Agus; Anshar, M. Fazlurrahman
Junior Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v3i4.4837

Abstract

Retinopati Diabetik merupakan suatu komplikasi mikrovaskular yang disebabkan oleh hiperglikemia pada penderita diabetus melitus serta menjadi penyebab utama dari kebutaan. Retinopati diabetik terbagi menjadi tiga, yaitu NPDR, PDR, dan DME. Retinopati diabetik banyak ditemukan pada usia produktif antara 20-64 tahun. Perempuan memiliki prevalensi retinopati diabetik yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan laki-laki pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan riwayat usia diatas 60 tahun, serta status ekonomi yang relatif rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan usia dan jenis kelamin pada DM tipe 2 dengan kejadian retinopati diabetik di RS Puri Cinere pada tahun 2022-2023 dan tinjauannya menurut pandangan islam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penderita retinopati diabetik sebanyak 22 orang dengan distribusi NPDR sebanyak 6 orang (27%), penderita PDR sebanyak 12 orang (55%), dan penderita DME sebanyak 4 orang (18%). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia dengan kejadian DR, namun penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan kejadian DR. Dalam prespektif islam, umat muslim dilarang berlebihan termasuk pola makan, serta menganjurkan untuk berpuasa. Penderita retinopati diabetik hendaknya menjaga kesehatan mata dan menerapkan pola hidup sehat.
Ketika Obesitas Mengancam Pengelihatan: Kasus Papiledema pada Wanita Muda Fadilah, Khonsa Fitri; Widhyasti, Rahayu; Haryono, Tri Agus
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 11 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 11 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i11.22890

Abstract

ABSTRACT Papilledema is optic disc swelling caused by increased intracranial pressure (ICP) ). One of the most common causes is idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH), particularly affecting young obese women. This condition can threaten visual function if not promptly diagnosed and managed. To present the clinical manifestation, diagnostic workup, and management of papilledema in a patient with suspected IIH. This study used a descriptive case report design. The subject was a 25-year-old woman presenting to the ophthalmology clinic with sudden bilateral blurred vision accompanied by headache, nausea, and vomiting. Data were obtained through anamnesis, general physical examination, ophthalmologic assessments (visual acuity, funduscopy, fundus photography), and head CT scan.Examination revealed decreased visual acuity that improved with correction. Fundus photography demonstrated bilateral papilledema with optic disc edema, blurred margins, peripapillary hemorrhages, and venous congestion. Head CT showed no intracranial abnormalities. The patient, classified as overweight (BMI 28.7 kg/m²), was diagnosed with papilledema suspected to be related to IIH. Management included education on weight reduction, lifestyle modification, and supportive therapy with artificial tears and neuroprotective agents. The prognosis was favorable for life, but doubtful to poor for visual function due to the risk of permanent optic nerve damage.Papilledema in young obese women may represent a typical manifestation of IIH. Diagnosis relies on a combination of clinical features, ophthalmological findings, and imaging. Weight reduction remains the first-line therapy, while visual prognosis depends on the degree of optic nerve damage at diagnosis. Keywords: Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension, Obesity, Papilledema, Young Women.  ABSTRAK Papiledema adalah pembengkakan kepala saraf optik akibat peningkatan tekanan intrakranial. Salah satu penyebab tersering adalah hipertensi intrakranial idiopatik, yang banyak ditemukan pada wanita muda obesitas. Kondisi ini berpotensi mengancam fungsi penglihatan bila tidak terdiagnosis dan ditangani secara tepat. Melaporkan manifestasi klinis, pemeriksaan penunjang, serta tatalaksana papiledema pada pasien dengan dugaan IIH. Penelitian menggunakan desain laporan kasus deskriptif pada seorang perempuan 25 tahun yang datang ke poliklinik mata dengan keluhan penglihatan buram mendadak bilateral, disertai sakit kepala, mual, dan muntah. Data diperoleh melalui anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik umum, oftalmologis (visus, funduskopi, foto fundus), serta CT-Scan kepala. Pemeriksaan menunjukkan visus menurun yang membaik dengan koreksi. Foto fundus memperlihatkan papiledema bilateral dengan edema diskus optik, batas buram, perdarahan halus, dan kongesti vena retina. CT-Scan tidak menunjukkan kelainan intrakranial. Pasien didiagnosis papiledema dengan dugaan IIH pada perempuan obesitas (IMT 28,7 kg/m²). Tatalaksana meliputi edukasi manajemen berat badan, modifikasi gaya hidup, serta terapi suportif berupa tetes mata dan neuroprotektor. Prognosis kehidupan pasien baik, namun prognosis visual diragukan hingga buruk karena risiko kerusakan saraf optik permanen. Papiledema pada wanita muda obesitas merupakan manifestasi khas IIH. Diagnosis ditegakkan melalui kombinasi gejala klinis, pemeriksaan oftalmologis, dan penunjang. Penurunan berat badan tetap menjadi terapi utama, sedangkan prognosis visual bergantung pada tingkat kerusakan saraf optik saat diagnosis ditegakkan. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi Intrakranial Idiopatik, Obesitas, Papilledema, Wanita Muda
Legal Politics in the 2024 Election Era in Indonesia Saputra, Ade Rizki; Gunati, Mira; Miliyandra, Miliyandra; Firsanti, Ery Rachma; Haryono, Tri Agus
Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjsr.v3i5.9074

Abstract

This study investigates legal politics in the 2024 election era in Indonesia with a focus on changes in regulations and decisions of judicial institutions that affect integrity, transparency and fairness in the general election process. By analyzing the development of legal politics during the election, this research aims to understand its impact on the foundations of democracy in Indonesia. The research methods used include document analysis, case studies, and interviews with relevant stakeholders. The results of the study highlight the important role of Constitutional Court decisions in shaping electoral legal politics, as well as the challenges and opportunities in realizing honest, fair and transparent general elections in the future
Restorative Justice Approach to the Juvenile Criminal Justice System in Indonesia Saputra, Ade Rizki; Gunati, Mira; Haryono, Tri Agus; Kurniati, Yeti; RAS, Hernawati
Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjsr.v3i6.10506

Abstract

The restorative justice (RJ) approach in the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia offers an alternative solution that focuses on the rehabilitation and social reintegration of children in conflict with the law. This article discusses the implementation of RJ, the challenges faced, and solutions that can be sought to overcome these obstacles. Using descriptive qualitative methods, this research highlights the importance of training for legal officers, adequate resource allocation, outreach campaigns, and the formation of effective networks as strategic steps in strengthening RJ in Indonesia