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PENGARUH NAUNGAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT GAHARU (Aquilaria malaccensis) DI PERSEMAIAN JURUSAN KEHUTANAN, FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS PATTIMURA. Hayani, Hayani; Sahupala, Andjela; Komul, Yulianus
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.4.2024.387-404

Agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis) is a non-timber forest product commodity that has a high selling value. Indonesia is the largest agarwood producer in the world. By the end of 1990, Indonesia could produce more than 600 tons of agarwood annually. The research was carried out in the nursery of the Forestry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Patimura University. This research was carried out from February to May 2024 to determine the effect of shade on the growth of gaharu seedlings (Aquilaria malaccensis). The percentage of shade supports the growth of (Aquilaria malaccensis). The experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments, namely no shade, 50% shade, 65% shade, and 75% shade. The research results show that gaharu seeds are a semi-tolerant type, or a type of gaharu tree that can grow in open and shaded areas.

STRUKTUR DAN KOMPOSISI VEGETASI HUTAN ALAM NEGERI AMAHUSU KECAMATAN NUSANIWE KOTA AMBON Sapardi, Colin; Irwanto, Irwanto; Komul, Yulianus
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 8 (2024): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.8.2024.766-783

This study aims to determine the structure and composition of the natural forest vegetation of Negeri Amahusu, Nusaniwe District, Ambon City. The sampling method used in this study is a combination of the grid line method and the path method to study the composition and structure of vegetation at the research location. In this study, 5 (five) observation paths were made, each path consisting of 5 plots with a size of 20 x 20 m for the tree level so that the observation path measures 20 x 100 m. While the sample plots for the pole level were made 10 x 10 m, the sapling level 5 x 5 m, and the seedling level 2 x 2 m. The results of the study showed that the Amahusu natural forest consists of 4 Stratifications (Strata A, B, D, and E) dominated by stratum B, where the height of stratum A trees ranges from 20-25 m while stratum B ranges from 8-19 m with dominant species including: Durian (Durio zibethinus), Canary (Canarium commune), and Linggua (Pterocarpus indicus). The composition of Amahusu forest species at the seedling level consists of 18 species, 20 species of saplings, 15 species of poles and 15 species of trees. The species diversity index is included in the medium category with an H' value at the seedling level of 1.148, saplings 1.174, poles 1.018 and trees 1.072.

STRUKTUR DAN KOMPOSISI VEGETASI HUTAN ALAM NEGERI AMAHUSU KECAMATAN NUSANIWE KOTA AMBON Sapardi, Colin; Irwanto, Irwanto; Komul, Yulianus
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 8 (2024): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.8.2024.766-783

This study aims to determine the structure and composition of the natural forest vegetation of Negeri Amahusu, Nusaniwe District, Ambon City. The sampling method used in this study is a combination of the grid line method and the path method to study the composition and structure of vegetation at the research location. In this study, 5 (five) observation paths were made, each path consisting of 5 plots with a size of 20 x 20 m for the tree level so that the observation path measures 20 x 100 m. While the sample plots for the pole level were made 10 x 10 m, the sapling level 5 x 5 m, and the seedling level 2 x 2 m. The results of the study showed that the Amahusu natural forest consists of 4 Stratifications (Strata A, B, D, and E) dominated by stratum B, where the height of stratum A trees ranges from 20-25 m while stratum B ranges from 8-19 m with dominant species including: Durian (Durio zibethinus), Canary (Canarium commune), and Linggua (Pterocarpus indicus). The composition of Amahusu forest species at the seedling level consists of 18 species, 20 species of saplings, 15 species of poles and 15 species of trees. The species diversity index is included in the medium category with an H' value at the seedling level of 1.148, saplings 1.174, poles 1.018 and trees 1.072.

KERAGAMAN JENIS DAN POTENSI PATI SAGU (Metroxylon sp) DI PULAU BUANO KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT PROVINSI MALUKU Komul, Yulianus Dominggus; Aponno, Hendrik Steven Eka; Wairisal, Pieter
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 13, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 13 Nomer 1 Edisi Maret 2025
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v13i1.22188

Buano is one of the small islands located in the western part of Seram Island with an area of approximately 135.73 km2, and it has the potential of natural resources such as forest products other than wood, which can contribute to the economic income of its community, one of which is Sago (Metroxylon sp). This research aims to determine information related to the diversity of species and the potential of Sago and its availability in meeting the needs of the community of Buano Island in West Seram Regency. The method used to calculate species diversity uses the analysis of Importance Value Index (Soerianegara and Indrawan, 1976) and Shannon Winner's Diversity Index (1954). Meanwhile, for the calculation of sago starch potential, it is estimated using the correlation equation developed by Yumte (2008). The correlation variables used are the average diameter at breast height (Dbh) and the average height of the canopy (Tbp). Measurement of data on diameter at breast height and canopy height is carried out on each tree with the logging ripe classes M1 and M2. The research results show that there are 2 types of sago found on Buano Island, namely Tuni/Laluli (Metroxylon rumphi Mart) and Molat/Manate (Metroxylon sago var molat). The Tuni/Laluli type (Metroxylon rumphi Mart) is the type of sago with the highest dominance level with INP values at each stage of growth. The potential of sago starch in the form of wet weight from the 2 types found is 25.86 tons/ha for the logging ripe phase and 72.53 tons/ha for the phase that is not yet logging ripe.

IDENTIFIKASI JENIS MANGROVE PADA NEGERI HATUSUA KECAMATAN KAIRATU KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Worabai, Salomina Selfiana; Sahupala, Andjela; Komul, Yulianus
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/2.1.2025.56-72

Mangrove forests are one of the unique and distinctive forest ecosystem forms found in coastal areas or small islands as highly potential natural resources. Mangroves have high economic and ecological value but are vulnerable to damage if not utilized wisely. Mangrove ecosystems have important functions and benefits in coastal environments consisting of three main functions: physical, biological, and economic. Physical functions include erosion prevention, seawater intrusion barriers, wind barriers, and CO₂ reduction. Plant identification can be defined as an activity to reveal and establish the identity of plants, which in this case is determining the correct plant names and their proper place in the classification system. This research aims to identify mangrove species found in Hatusua State, Kairatu District, West Seram Regency. Based on the identification results of mangrove plant species at the research location, 15 plant species were found, divided into two groups. The true mangrove group consists of 5 species: Rhizophora apiculata, Sonneratia alba, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Bruguiera sexangula, and Avicennia lanata. The associate mangrove group consists of 7 species: Excoecaria agallocha, Xylocarpus moluccensis, Heritiera littoralis, Cerbera manghas, Dolichandrone spathacea, Aegiceras corniculatum, and Xylocarpus granatum. Additionally, understory plants were also found, such as Acrostichum speciosum, Acanthus ilicifolius, and Derris trifoliata. The results of this study indicate relatively high mangrove species diversity at the research location and can serve as a foundation for conservation efforts and sustainable mangrove ecosystem management.

POTENSI DUSUNG NEGERI HILA KECAMATAN LEIHITU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH Heluth, Ibnu Alwi; Talaohu, Moda; Komul, Yulianus
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/2.3.2025.146-156

This study aims to determine the potential of dusung and the distribution patterns of dusung plants in Hila Village, Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency. The method used in this research is a purposive sampling survey method. Vegetation found in the research area consisted of 7 plots with a total area of 98.00 m² or 0.98 ha. There are species that dominate at each level. At the tree level, the dominant species is gandaria with species: Bouea macrophylla and family: Anacardiaceae. At the pole level, the dominant species is clove with species: Syzygium aromaticum and family: Myrtaceae. At the sapling level, the dominant species is nutmeg with species: Myristica fragrans and family: Myristicaceae. Meanwhile, at the seedling level, the dominant species is clove with species: Syzygium aromaticum and family: Myrtaceae. The distribution pattern index shows the magnitude of the distribution pattern index value from each level, namely seedling level of 0.07, pole level of 0.13, sapling level of 0.14, and tree level of 0.11. The distribution pattern of plants at the seedling, sapling, pole, and tree levels falls into the category of clustered distribution pattern.

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