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The Effectiveness of Environmental Law within Regional Development Policies in Disaster-Prone Areas of Sumatra Febrian Chandra; Harmaini; Rizki Apriadi Bahri; Habibi; Muhammad Reza Halomoan; Rabbiq Qalbi
Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Publisher : PT. Meja Ilmiah Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70308/adagium.v4i1.335

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of environmental law within the framework of regional development policies in Sumatra Island, specifically in mitigating ecological disaster risks. Sumatra faces a dual challenge of accelerated infrastructure development and high vulnerability to disasters. The research method employed is juridical-normative with a statutory and case study approach, supported by a systematic literature review of secondary data regarding spatial planning and disaster mitigation policies. The results indicate that although legal instruments such as Environmental Impact Assessment (AMDAL) and Strategic Environmental Assessment (KLHS) are regulated, their implementation is often neglected for short-term investment interests, especially after the enactment of the Job Creation Law. There is a significant gap between national green-oriented planning and the reality of regional planning (RTRW/RPJMD) in Sumatra, where planning documents have not fully adopted low-carbon development principles. The impact of this research recommends the need for harmonization of central and regional regulations and strengthening of administrative law enforcement based on political ecology to ensure sustainable and disaster-resilient development.
Pelatihan Mediasi Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa (Non-Litigasi) Bagi Tokoh Masyarakat Harmaini Harmaini; Rizki Apriadi Bahri; Reva Yanti; Ica Karina Ramadania Yanti
Vox Populi: Jurnal Umum Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2026): Vox Populi: Jurnal Umum Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : PT. Meja Ilmiah Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70308/g2sw2t97

Abstract

Village conflicts are often embedded in long-term social relationships and require an accessible, voluntary, and relationship-restoring mechanism. This community engagement program aimed to strengthen community leaders’ capacity to facilitate impartial, safe, and legally informed mediation. The training was conducted in Tanjung Mudo Village, East Jangkat District, Merangin Regency, on 21–22 March 2026. Participatory adult learning combined presentations, case discussions, demonstrations, role-plays, feedback, and reflection. Evaluation was designed through pre- and post-tests, an observation rubric, and a satisfaction questionnaire. The program produced a seven-stage protocol, a case-suitability and referral checklist, an issue map, ground rules, and a settlement template. The simulations supported practice in neutral opening statements, active listening, reframing, interest identification, option generation, and settlement drafting. Community-mediator capacity building should integrate communication skills, ethics, risk screening, and a functional referral network, followed by mentoring and periodic evaluation.