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Peran dokter puskesmas dalam menerapkan prinsip kedokteran keluarga untuk mencegah difteri di Kota Banda Aceh Zahratul Aini; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari; Ari Probandari
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 10, No 3, (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol10.Iss3.art5

Abstract

Background: They are expected to be able to apply principles of family-based health treatments by prioritizing preventive, coordinative, and collaborative services. Based on the principles, identifying and managing diphtheria cases at some of health centres should be evaluated because there have been an increase of diphtheria cases, especially in Banda Aceh city.Objective: This study aimed to evaluate roles of doctors in the health centres to prevent the diphtheria. Furthermore, this research also aimed to determine obstacles of the diphtheria treatments encountered by the doctors.Methods: This study was a multiple case study. Its data were collected by in-depth interviews with doctors at five health centres in Banda Aceh. Data from the interviews were verified by using source and technical triangulation methods at the health offices and governmental hospitals in Banda Aceh.Result: Doctors’ efforts at the health centres in Banda Aceh to apply principles of family medicine for the immunization experienced some obstacles. For example, they had less understanding about developing problems in their societies, namely issues of illegitimate (haram) vaccines and KIPI (post-immunization follow-up events). They also did not make active efforts to identify diphtheria cases by making coordination with their colleagues in other health service units.Conclusion: The doctors at the health centres of Banda Aceh had not fully implemented the principles of family medicine.
Pemanfaatan Family Folder Untuk Optimalisasi Kegiatan Home Visit Pasien Hipertensi Muhammad Ansari Adista; Zahratul Aini; Syahrizal Syahrizal; Sausan Syadza; Fadhilah Jamal
ABDIKAN: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/abdikan.v2i2.1834

Abstract

Home visit is one of the leading health service programs carried out by the puskesmas in an effort to improve public health. During the home visit, various accurate and up-to-date data will be obtained regarding the health condition of patients, family members, utilization of available facilities at home to support the health of family members, relationships between family members and illnesses suffered by each family member. One of the supporting instruments that can be used to optimize home visit activities as a health service effort is the existence of medical records in the form of a family folder. A home visit service activity for a patient with hypertension in the working area of ​​the Jeulingke Health Center, Syiah Kuala District, Banda Aceh City. Home visit activities to preparation of reports are supervised by supervisors from the Family Medicine Section/Department of the Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh. Home visits were carried out twice in one family. The aim is to evaluate treatment and obtain more information about the patient's health condition, next of kin to the patient's and family's living conditions. Home visit activities are complemented by completing the Family Folder instrument which consists of a genogram, family life cycle, family map, family APGAR, family SCREEM and family life line.
Gambaran Penerapan Respiratory Hygiene Di Masyarakat Kecamatan Baiturrahman Kota Banda Aceh Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Safarianti Safarianti; Zahratul Aini; Ayu Humaira
Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 72 No 2 (2022): Journal of The Indonesian Medical Association - Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, Vo
Publisher : PENGURUS BESAR IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA (PB IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47830/jinma-vol.72.2-2022-492

Abstract

Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious respiratory disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV 2). The Indonesian government and the World Health Organization (WHO) have made some efforts in the fight against the spread of COVID-19, one of which is by implementing respiratory hygiene. Respiratory hygiene, as an on-pharmaceutical intervention (NPIs), is one of the prevention measures designed to limit the transmission of respiratory infection spread by airborne and droplet routes. Method: This study used a descriptive research method with a simple random sampling technique. One hundred six people from ten villages in Baiturrahman Sub-district were selected as the subject of the study. The data were collected using an online questionnaire (google form). The obtained data were analyzed through univariate analysis. Result: The results revealed that only 4 respondents (3,8%) had a high level of respiratory hygiene compliance, 57 respondents (53,8%) were fairly compliant with respiratory hygiene, and 45 respondents (42,5%) had a very low respiratory hygiene compliance level. The study also found that 50% of respondents had used non-medical masks when doing activities outside the home, and 8.5% had applied physical distancing. Conclusion: The compliance level of good respiratory hygiene in the Baiturrahman Sub-District in Banda Aceh is still low, and the most common COVID-19 precautions the community takes are the use of non-medical masks when doing activities outside the home.
Pelayanan Komprehensif pada Pasien Anak dengan Varicella Melalui Home Visit Menggunakan Family Folder Muhammad Ansari Adista; Zahratul Aini; Syahrizal Syahrizal; Nurul Fuada; Lily Rezky Moneta
ABDIKAN: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/abdikan.v2i3.2114

Abstract

Home visit is one of the leading health service programs carried out by the health center. Various important information can be obtained from home visit activities, information on the health of family members, relationships between family members and illnesses suffered by each family member. One of the instruments that can be used in home visit activities is the family folder which also functions as a medical record. Community service activities carried out in the form of home visits to one patient with varicella in the working area of ​​the Batoh Health Center, Lueng Bata District, Banda Aceh City. Home visit activities to the preparation of reports are supervised by supervisors from the Family Medicine Section/Department of the Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh. Home visits were carried out twice in one family. The aim is to evaluate treatment and obtain more information about the patient's health condition, next of kin to the patient's and family's living conditions. Home visit activities are complemented by completing the Family Folder instrument which consists of a genogram, family life cycle, family map, family APGAR, family SCREEM and family life line.
OPTIMALISASI PREVENTIF SEKUNDER PADA PASIEN PASKA STROKE MENGGUNAKAN FAMILY FOLDER Muhammad Ansari Adista; Zahratul Aini; Syahrizal; Nissa Natsir Mahmud; Anisha Putri Arsyad; Riski Arifin
Jurnal Tiyasadarma Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): JULI 2023 | Jurnal Tiyasadarma
Publisher : LPPM ITEBA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Salah satu program pelayanan kesehatan unggulan di puskesmas adalah kegiatan kunjungan rumah atau home visit guna meningkatkan upaya kesehatan masyarakat. Pelaksanaan program tersebut dilaksanakan untuk mendapatkan data mengenai kondisi pasien, anggota keluarga pasien, hubungan yang dijalin antar anggota keluarga, serta penyakit yang ada pada anggota keluarga. Data tersebut akan dikumpulkan sebagai rekam medis yang disebut family folder. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan berupa home visit pada salah satu pasien pasien paska stroke di wilayah kerja puskesmas Lampaseh, Kecamatan Kutaraja, Kota Banda Aceh. Pelaksanaan kegiatan hingga penyusunan laporan didampingi oleh dosen pembimbing dari Bagian/Departemen Family Medicine Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh. memberi gambaran mengenai dinamika keluarga dan kesehatannya, serta kemampuan keluarga dalam menghadapi permasalahan, terutama terkait kesehatan anggota keluargaKunjungan rumah dilakukan sebanyak dua kali yang bertujuan memberi gambaran mengenai dinamika keluarga dan kesehatannya, serta kemampuan keluarga dalam menghadapi permasalahan, terutama terkait kesehatan anggota keluarga.
The use of herbal medicines by the elderly in rural area in Indonesia: A cross-sectional study among Acehnese Suryawati Suryawati; Sarah Firdausa; T. Hidayat Syah; Vera Dewi Mulia; Hijra Novia Suardi; Zahratul Aini; Fauzul Husna; Hafni Andayani
Trends in Infection and Global Health Vol 3, No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : School of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/tigh.v3i1.31438

Abstract

The use of herbal medicines has become increasingly popular worldwide. Elderly has been associated with higher consumption of many medications, including herbal medicines. However, there is a lack of documentation of medicinal herbs use among Acehnese population. Our study aimed at evaluating the profile of herbals use among the elderly population in a rural area of Aceh Province, Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was conducted from October to November 2021 in Nagan Raya Regency of Aceh. To collect information on the use of herbs, a set of structured questionnaires was utilized. The data were presented in percentage (%). A total of 100 respondents were included comprising 54.0% female and most of the respondents aged between 60–64 years (43.0%). The largest percentage of the participants made their own herbal medicines (45.0%) and used them routinely as a habit (36.0%). About 75.0% of the elderly felt better and almost all of them (96.0%) reported no adverse reaction following herbs consumption. A total of 39 plant species were used by the respondents with Annona muricate L. was the most frequently used medicinal plant (16.0%) and leaves were the most commonly used parts (68.4%). Most of the herbs were prepared through boiling and squeezing (32.6%), and mainly used in the form of a drink (77.3%). Cough treatment with herbs made up 19.3%, followed by hypertension (18.0%), flatulence (7.6%), dyspepsia (5.8%), and fever (5.8%). Our investigation revealed consistency in the use of some medicinal herbs in the present study with published experimental data. However, since elderlies are often considered vulnerable individuals, the practice of herbal self-remedies among this population should be well-monitored.
Evaluasi Pengetahuan dan Tindakan Ibu terhadap Diare pada Balita Puskesmas Banda Raya Nisa Salsabila; Herlina Dimiati; Cut Rika Maharani; Irwan Saputra; Zahratul Aini
Sari Pediatri Vol 25, No 5 (2024)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (BP-IDAI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/sp25.5.2024.310-15

Abstract

Latar belakang. Diare masih menyebabkan tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian pada balita. Diare dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya adalah pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu dengan penanganan diare pada balita di Puskesmas Banda Raya Kota Banda Aceh.Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah ibu dengan balita yaang berdomisili di Banda Raya berjumlah 96 orang. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Penelitian menggunakan instrumen kuesioner yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reabilitas. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-squre. Hasil. Mayoritas responden dengan usia 21-35 tahun (66,7%), pendidikan SMA (55,2%), mayoritas ibu di Kecamatan Banda Raya bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga (79,2%), dengan umur anak 1 hingga 2 tahun (55,2%). Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan penanganan diare pada balita (p=<0,05). Serta terdapat hubungan antara perilaku ibu dengan penanganan diare pada balita (p=<0,05). Kesimpulan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu berhubungan dengan penanganan diare pada balita di Puskesmas Banda Raya Kota Banda Aceh.
Aktivitas Antioksidan dari Susu Pasteurisasi dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmannii) sebagai Minuman Kesehatan Zuraida Hanum; Zikri Maulina Gaznur; Zahratul Aini; Ari Wibowo
Jurnal Agripet Vol 23, No 1 (2023): Volume 23, No. 1, April 2023
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v23i1.28380

Abstract

ABSTRACT. Proses pasteurisasi membuat susu hanya dapat disimpan hingga 5 hari, sehingga diperlukan teknik pengawetan dan pengolahan lainnya untuk memperpanjang masa simpan susu pasteurisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperpanjang masa simpan dari susu sapi pasteurisasi dengan penambahan bahan alam berupa ekstrak kayu manis dilihat dari aktivitas antioxidant. Ekstrak kayu manis yang ditambahkan pada susu pasteurisasi sebanyak 1 %. Ekstrak kayu manis diperoleh dengan metode maserasi dan dipekatkan menggunakan rotary evaporator. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan penyimpanan (0 hari, 5 hari, 7 hari, 9 hari, dan 11 hari), setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Parameter yang dihitung meliputi uji storch, Total Plate Count nilai pH, dan nilai antioksidan (IC50). Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan nilai storch pada susu pasteurisasi yang mengindikasikan kesempurnaan susu pasteurisasi dengan hasil pemanasan yang sempurna, nilai TPC masih dalam standar normal pertumbuhan mikroba sampai dengan hari ke 7, nilai pH normal sampai dengan hari ke 7 dan nilai antioksidan mengindikasikan bahwa penambahan 1% ekstrak kayu manis mampu mempertahankan nilai antioksidan dengan kategori sangat kuat. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian susu pasteurisasi dengan penambahan 1% ekstrak kayu manis memiliki daya antioksidan yang kuat dan memperpanjang masa simpan susu pasteurisasi hingga hari ke 7.(The antioxidant activity of pasteurized milk with the addition cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii) as healthy drink)ABSTRAK. The pasteurization process makes milk only be stored for 5 days, so preservation and other processing techniques are needed to extend the shelf life of pasteurized milk. The purpose of this research was to extend the shelf life as antioxidant activity. of pasteurized cow's milk with the addition of natural ingredients in the form of cinnamon extract. The cinnamon extract added to pasteurized milk as much as 1%. The cinnamon extract was obtained by maceration method and concentrated using a rotary evaporator. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 storage treatments (0 day, 5 days, 7 days, 9 days and 11 days), each treatment was repeated 4 times. The calculated parameters include Storch test, Total Plate Count pH value, and antioxidant value (IC50). The results showed that the storch value in pasteurized milk indicated the perfection of pasteurized milk with perfect heating results, the TPC value was still within the normal standard for microbial growth up to day 7, normal pH value up to day 7 , and antioxidant value indicated that the addition of 1% extract cinnamon is able to maintain antioxidant value with a very strong category. The conclusions obtained from research on pasteurized milk with the addition of 1% cinnamon extract has strong antioxidant power and extends the shelf life of pasteurized milk up to the 7th day.